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All Journal TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Jurnal ELTIKOM : Jurnal Teknik Elektro, Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer Aviation Electronics, Information Technology, Telecommunications, Electricals, Controls (AVITEC)
Nadhir Ibrahim Abdulkhaleq
University of Information Technology and Communications
Aerospace Engineering Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

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Smart Airport Radar: Multimodal AI Classification of Aerial Threats with Communication Link Performance Evaluation Nadhir Ibrahim Abdulkhaleq; Ahmed Saad Hussein
Aviation Electronics, Information Technology, Telecommunications, Electricals, and Controls (AVITEC) Vol 8, No 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28989/avitec.v8i1.3295

Abstract

The proliferation of small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) near airports poses increasing risks to airspace safety and infrastructure security. This paper presents Smart Airport Radar, a simulation-based framework for classifying aerial threats — including drones, decoys, and birds — using multimodal AI features. The system emulates dynamic swarming behaviors and extracts five key descriptors — mean speed, heading variability, jerk, thermal signature, and radar cross-section (RCS) — to train a multiclass Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier. Comparative analysis with a traditional RCS-based rule method shows the SVM achieving a classification accuracy of 93.33%, far outperforming the baseline at 20.00%. Radar-style trajectory visualizations and class-specific precision, recall, and F1-scores confirm the model’s robustness and interpretability. Beyond sensing and classification, the framework incorporates a communication link performance evaluation, analyzing classification accuracy under varying Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) levels. Results reveal that maintaining link quality above 15 dB SNR preserves near-optimal detection performance, bridging radar sensing with wireless communication reliability. With minimal computational overhead, high adaptability, and strong cross-domain relevance, the proposed system offers a robust, explainable, and deployable solution for real-time perimeter defense in modern airport security infrastructures.
An evaluation of scintillation index in atmospheric turbulent for new super Lorentz vortex Gaussian beam Hussein Thary Khamees; Ahmed Saad Hussein; Nadhir Ibrahim Abdulkhaleq
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 21, No 1: February 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v21i1.22221

Abstract

Super Lorentz vortex Gaussian beam (SLVGB) is propagated via the turbulent atmosphere parameters. The benefit key of the SLVGB wave model is that the unlimited bandwidth wave and a spherical wave are involved. Additionally, Huygens Fresnel integral was used for schoolwork to study the propagation of SLVGB in a slant direction via a moderate turbulent medium. On the other hand, applying the crude international telecommunication union (ITU-R) model possible. Moreover, the Kolmogorov turbulent power spectrum model is applied, and the source field is dispersed by the zenith angle to the receiver plane. Additionally, examine the contour of the source field and the SLVGB intensity. To investigate various parameters such as source size, mode, scintillation index, topological charge, and others that are associated with the beam of super Lorentz vortex Gaussian are entirely understood, the outcomes were examined, and obtained other references to build the beam of slant path propagation in turbulent; the form constants are especially in comparison and matching. Our graphical findings indicate that the parameters happened randomly in the scintillation index and intensity of the SLVGB, resulting in a novel beam technical configuration. To summarize, this article is advantageous for remote sensing and uses an optical communications system and laser applications.
Adaptive Power Management for Multi-User Indoor LiFi Communication Systems using Evolutionary Algorithms Saif Ahmed Abed; Nahla Abdul Jalil Salih; Ihsan Jabbar Hasan; Nadhir Ibrahim Abdulkhaleq
Jurnal ELTIKOM : Jurnal Teknik Elektro, Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31961/eltikom.v10i1.1652

Abstract

Visible Light Communication (VLC) systems have emerged as a promising alternative to RF-based solutions, especially in electromagnetic-sensitive environments such as hospitals and aircraft cabins. This study presents a MATLAB-based simulation of an indoor VLC setup using corner and center LED array layouts in an emer-gency room scenario. The model supports variations in room length and user density and applies a genetic al-gorithm (GA) for dynamic LED current optimization to improve coverage fairness. This paper proposes an adaptive beam-shaping and power-optimization framework for multi-user indoor LiFi communication systems. The design is particularly suited for environments sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI), such as hospitals and emergency rooms, where RF-based systems may pose risks or interfere with medical equipment. Simulation results show that the corner configuration consistently outperformed the center configuration in terms of minimum and average received power, especially in larger rooms (10 m to 12 m) and with higher user numbers (6 to 8). For instance, in the corner case, the mean received power changed from 1.4075×10⁻⁶ to 1.3808×10⁻⁶ W when the number of users increased from 6 to 8, whereas in the center case it dropped from 1.0154×10⁻⁶ to 7.9926×10⁻⁷ W. Additionally, the optimal minimum power improved in larger rooms and with higher user densities, thus helping maintain communication even for the weakest users. The results confirm that GA-based current shaping improves energy efficiency and signal distribution, making this approach valu-able for robust and future-ready VLC applications in emergency scenarios.
Co-Authors Ahmed Saad Hussein Ahmed Saad Hussein Hussein Thary Khamees Ihsan Jabbar Hasan Nahla Abdul Jalil Salih Saif Ahmed Abed