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Distribusi Spasial Kepadatan Penduduk dan Jumlah Kejadian Covid-19 Mingguan di Kabupaten Magelang Sidiq Purwoko; Widya Hary Cahyati; Zainuddin Zainuddin; Ina Kusrini
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 16 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 16, No.2 Desember 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (203.301 KB) | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v16i2.466

Abstract

Covid-19 is a deadly infectious disease with a fast transmission rate in a short time. The incidence of Covid-19 is caused by various factors, one of which is the demographic factor of an area. In 2020, positive Confirmation Cases in Magelang Regency were ranked the second highest in Central Java Province with 4418 cases. . This type of quantitative descriptive research with an ecological study design uses a spatial approach with a sub-district analysis unit. The sample in the study was all new cases of positive confirmation of Covid-19 in the next episode in December 2020 by utilizing secondary data on the official website of the Magelang Regency government. The analysis used is correlation and regression analysis between variables, while the mapping of cases uses an overlay technique using QGIS 3.10 software. The results showed a strong relationship between variables by 54% and from the results of spatial mapping showed the highest cases occurred in the third week with 790 cases and the two highest sub-districts were sub-districts with population density above 1900 people/km2, namely Mertoyudan District and Mungkid District. The conclusion of the study is that the distribution of the Covid-19 television program in Magelang Regency in December 2020 is influenced by the level of population density. Research advice is that stakeholders' attention is needed for areas with high density levels in handling Covid-19 in Magelang Regency.
The Relationship between Training Climate and Self Efficacy to the Effectiveness of the Implementation of ISO 14001 Environmental Management System Training Sidiq Purwoko; Ina Kusrini; M. Arif Musoddaq; Hardika Dwi Hermawan
Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan Vol 24, No 2 (2018): (October)
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (297.914 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/jptk.v24i2.18317

Abstract

The environment is an inseparable element of human health.  A good environmental management will bring benefit to human and surrounding. The successful implementation of International Standardized Management System (SML) ISO 14001 is determined by various factors and one of the factors is training. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation of training climate and self-efficacy to the effectiveness of ISO 14001 SML training. This study was categorized as a quantitative type with a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of participants with the total sampling of 90 respondents. The research variables include the training climate, self-efficacy and the effectiveness of the training. This study was conducted in PT XYZ, one of the manufacturing company in Jakarta. The results indicated that training climate and self-efficacy promote the effectiveness of the training with the percentages of 46.7% and 51.1% respectively. The prevalence of ratio that increases the opportunity for practical training is managers’ support (12.9), mastery experience (5.7), and opportunities to use learned abilities (0.2). In conclusion, the climate training and self-efficacy show a positive relationship with the effectiveness of training
DETERMINAN EKSES IODIUM PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DI WILAYAH DENGAN RIWAYAT EKSES IODIUM DI INDONESIA Ina Kusrini; Muhamad Samsudin; Muhamad Arif Musoddaq; Sidiq Purwoko; Basuki Budiman
JURNAL EKOLOGI KESEHATAN Vol 17 No 2 (2018): JURNAL EKOLOGI KESEHATAN VOL 17 NO.2 TAHUN 2018
Publisher : Puslitbang Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (460.911 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/jek.17.2.173.75-84

Abstract

ABSTRACT Iodine is the micronutrient needed for synthesis of thyroid hormones. Excess or lack of iodine will cause disruption of thyroid function. The results of previous studies indicate that there is an increased prevalence of excess iodine in school-age children. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of excess iodine in school-age children aged 6 to 12 years in Demak, Grobogan, and Dharmasraya Regencies. The number of sample of school-age children was 750 in three district, with the inclusion criteria for length of stay in the study area was >6 months, and the exclusion criteria was they did not have severe illness. The status of iodine was measured through iodine content in urine using spectrophotometric methods. To determine iodine intake, iodine levels were measured in salt and in water, and the interview used food frequency questionaire (FFQ). The results showed that the iodine status of respondents in Dharmasraya Regency was at the optimal category (EIU: 225 µg / l, whereas in Demak and Grobogan districts the iodine were at excess category (EIU: 446 /l and 453µg / l) with the intake source came from drinking water and noodles (more than 10 ppb). It can be concluded that the determinants of excess iodine in three locations were iodine levels in drinking water, and noodles with consumption >3 times per week. It is recommended that the iodized salt program in the three research locations needs to be reconsidered. Keywords: Determinant, iodine, excess ABSTRAK Iodium adalah mikronutrien yang diperlukan untuk sintesa hormon tiroid. Kelebihan maupun kekurangan iodium akan menyebabkan gangguan fungsi tiroid. Hasil penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan prevalensi ekses iodium pada anak sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan ekses iodium pada anak usia sekolah 6 sampai dengan 12 tahun di Kabupaten Demak, Grobogan dan Dharmasraya. Jumlah sampel anak sekolah sebanyak 750 anak usia sekolah di tiga kabupaten tersebut, dengan kriteria inklusi lama tinggal di wilayah penelitian lebih atau sama dengan 6 bulan, dan kriteria ekslusi tidak memiliki sakit berat. Status iodium diukur melalui kadar iodium dalam urin menggunakan metode spektrofotometri. Untuk mengetahui intake iodium, dilakukan pengukuran kadar iodium dalam garam dan dalam air dan wawancara menggunakann food frequency questionaire (FFQ). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa status iodium responden di Kabupaten Dharmasraya dalam kategori optimal (EIU: 225 µg/l, sedangkan di Kabupaten Demak dan Grobogan dalam kategori ekses iodium (EIU: 446 µg/l dan 453 µg/l) dengan sumber intake berasal dari air minum dan mie (lebih dari 10 ppb). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa determinan ekses iodium di tiga lokasi adalah kadar iodium dalam air minum dan mie dengan konsumsi lebih dari 3 kali per minggu. Disarankan pemberian garam beriodium di keitga lokasi penelitian perlu dipertimbangkan kembali. Kata kunci: Determinan, ekses, iodium
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program Stimulasi, Deteksi, dan Intervensi Dini Tumbuh Kembang di Magelang Marizka Khairunnisa; Sidiq Purwoko; Leny Latifah; Diah Yunitawati
Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol 6, No 5 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/obsesi.v6i5.1885

Abstract

Kabupaten Magelang merupakan daerah replete gangguan akibat kekurangan iodium (GAKI). Anak-anak yang lahir dan tumbuh di Kabupaten Magelang berisiko mengalami hambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Pada tingkat nasional terdapat program stimulasi, deteksi, intervensi dini tumbuh kembang (SDIDTK). Akan tetapi program ini masih memerlukan evaluasi karena persentase cakupan pelayanan SDIDTK di Kabupaten Magelang masih rendah (79,5%). Artikel ini bertujuan melakukan evaluasi  pelaksanaan program SDIDTK di Kabupaten Magelang sebagai daerah endemik GAKI. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan pada bulan Maret-Desember 2016. Informan sebanyak 20 orang, yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam. Data hasil wawancara dianalisis dengan menggunakan kerangka Logic Frame Analysis (LFA). Kendala pelaksanaan program SDIDTK berupa keterbatasan jumlah SDM pelaksana, belum seluruh SDM pelaksana memperoleh pelatihan, keterbatasan sarana prasarana pendukung program, dan keterbatasan waktu pelaksanaan. Kader, orangtua, serta guru PAUD/TK potensial dilibatkan untuk mengatasi kendala keterbatasan jumlah SDM
Environmental and Health Services Factors Associated with New Covid19 Case in Central Java Province: A Spatial Analysis Sidiq Purwoko; Yeny Yulistanti; Diyan Ermawan Effendy; Afi Nursafingi; Ina Kusrini
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 15 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v15i1.2023.37-45

Abstract

Introduction: At the end of December 2020, there were 93,035 Covid19 cases reported in Central Java. The spatial analysis is useful for assessing the association of environmental and health services factors with new Covid19 cases. Methods: This study was conducted to identify a spatial autocorrelation between environmental conditions and health services on new Covid19 cases in Central Java Province in 2020. The data were obtained from Central Java Profile Published in 2021 with a cross-sectional design. This autocorrelation regression technique was used to determine the relationship between districts/cities for new Covid19 cases. The independent variables in this study were environmental factors such as access to quality drinking water, access to quality sanitation, percentage of Open Defecation Free (ODF) villages, and percentage of healthy food management places. In addition, the independent variables also covered health service factors such as the number of public health centers, hospitals, medical personnel, and population density. Results and Discussion: The findings found that in Central Java province, the factors that influenced new Covid19 cases included population density (p-value 0.0001; Morran I -0.032) and the number of medical personnel (p-value 0.0001; Morrans I 0.021). Conclusion: The new cases of Covid19 in Central Java Province formed a clustered pattern. Factors significantly influencing the regression test are population density and the number of medical personnel. Besides that, spatial autocorrelation was also found in other variables in this study but was not significant.
Promosi Pelayanan Pengobatan Tradisional di Jawa Tengah: Siapakah Sasaran yang Tepat? Sidiq Purwoko; Marizka Khairunnisa; Taufiq Hidayat; Dian Susanti; Agung Dwi Laksono; Suharmiati Suharmiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 8, No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.77089

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kementerian kesehatan mendorong pemanfaatan pengobatan tradisional sebagai alternatif maupun komplemen pengobatan medis modern.Tujuan: Menganalisis sasaran promosi pelayanan pengobatan tradisional di Jawa Tengah.Metode: Metode ini menggunakan studi cross-sectional  yang menganalisis data Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018. Populasi pada studi ini adalah orang dewasa (≥15 tahun) di Jawa Tengah. Peneliti menganalisis 63.118 sampel responden dari Riskesdas. Hasil: Mereka yang tinggal di pedesaan memiliki kemungkinan 0,943 kali dibanding tinggal di perkotaan (95% CI 0,911‒0,976), umur 46‒65 kemungkinan 1,137 kali lebih tinggi dibanding ≤25 untuk memanfaatkan (95% CI 1,058‒1,222), menikah memiliki kemungkinan 1,650 kali lebih tinggi dibanding mereka yang belum menikah (95% CI 1,543‒1,765), janda/duda memiliki kemungkinan 1,579 kali lebih tinggi dibanding mereka yang belum menikah (95% CI 1,443‒1,727) untuk memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan tradisional. Seluruh tingkat pendidikan memiliki kemungkinan lebih baik dibanding SLTP ke bawah, dan seluruh jenis pekerjaan memiliki kemungkinan yang lebih tinggi dibanding mereka yang tidak bekerja serta seluruh tingkat sosio-ekonomi memiliki kemungkinan yang lebih tinggi dibanding mereka yang paling miskin dalam pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan tradisional.Kesimpulan: Ada enam karakteristik sasaran yang tepat untuk promosi pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan tradisional di Provinsi Jawa Tengah, yaitu tinggal di wilayah perdesaan, berumur muda, belum menikah, berpendidikan rendah, tidak bekerja, dan miskin.
Non-Communicable Disease Morbidity Among Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study in Indonesia Ika Puspita Asturiningtyas; Hadi Ashar; Sidiq Purwoko; Nissa Noor Annashr
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 15, Nomor 1, January-June 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v15i1.33605

Abstract

Noncommunicable Disease (NCD) has continued to pose a significant global burden, specifically regarding morbidity among young adults which has not been well studied. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the burden of NCD among young adults and identify correlating factors. It analyzed the 2018 Indonesian Basic Health Research, a nationwide study employing a cross-sectional design and linear systematic with Two Stage Sampling. The subject involved comprised 319,355 individuals in the 18-40 age group. Data were further analyzed using bivariate and multivariate analysis with logistic regression. The analysis results showed that 6% of young adults in Indonesia had one NCD or more. Young adults with higher Waist Circumference (WC) and higher Body Mass Index (BMI) had a higher risk of NCD (OR:1.58; 95%CI;1.52-1.65 and OR: 1.14; 95%CI:1.09-1.19, respectively). Furthermore, several sociodemographic factors exhibited significant correlation including older age, female sex, unemployment, higher educational and socioeconomic status, married and divorced, as well as living in an urban area (p-value<0.05). Unhealthy behavior such as consuming alcohol and smoking also increased the risk for NCD morbidity (OR:1.20; 95%CI;1.10-1.30 and OR: 1.19; 95%CI:1.10-1.27). Therefore, it was crucial to strengthen preventive programs targeting NCD among young adults by focusing on sociodemographic characteristics. This study also emphasized the importance of campaigns aimed at improving health behavior in this age group.