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All Journal Share : Social Work Journal Jurnal Administrasi Publik (JAP) Journal of Governance International Journal of Social Sciences Review
Ahmad Buchari
Universitas Padjadjaran
Humanities Environmental Science Social Sciences

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MEKANISME MASYARAKAT LOKAL DALAM MENGENALI BENCANA DI KABUPATEN GARUT Meilanny Budiarti Santoso; Ahmad Buchari; Ivan Darmawan
Share : Social Work Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2018): Share: Social Work Journal
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (188.128 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/share.v8i2.18885

Abstract

Kabupaten Garut merupakan salah satu kabupaten di provinsi Jawa Barat, yang dikenal masyarakat sebagai kawasan “mini market” bencana di Indonesia, sehingga layaknya masyarakat berupaya untuk dapat hidup selaras dengan berbagai potensi bencana alam yang ada dan memiliki kemampuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas dalam menghadapi bencana. Memahami mekanisme masyarakat lokal dalam mengenali bencana adalah langkah awal yang perlu dilakukan untuk dapat menciptakan sistem mitigasi bencana berbasis masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis dan pendekatan kualitatif dengan sumber data primer dan sekunder melalui teknik wawancara mendalam dan validasi data dilakukan dengan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan masyarakat Kabupaten Garut memiliki mekanisme dalam mengenali potensi terjadinya bencana, yaitu dengan menemukenali berbagai gejala yang terjadi sesuai dengan jenis bencana yang berpotensi terjadi. Kepercayaan, pengetahuan, kesadaran dan perilaku yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat lokal merupakan asset, terutama dalam upaya pencegahan terjadinya bencana (mitigasi bencana). Namun demikian, terkait kepercayaan dan ritual yang dulu dilakukan oleh masyarakat sebagai upaya pencegahan bencana, saat ini mulai luntur dan ditinggalkan karena dinilai bertentangan denagn keyakinan agama mayoritas yang dianut oleh masyarakat setempat.
KAPASITAS KELEMBAGAAN LOKAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN AIR BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI PEDESAAN (STUDI KASUS DESA SROGOL, KECAMATAN CIGOMBONG, KABUPATEN BOGOR) Rifqi Abdul Hafidh; Ida Widianingsih; ahmad buchari
Jurnal Administrasi Publik Vol 12, No 2 (2021): JURNAL ADMINISTRASI PUBLIK
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31506/jap.v12i2.11988

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kapasitas kelembagaan lokal dalam pengelolaan air di Desa Srogol, Kecamatan Cigombong, Kabupaten Bogor dengan menggunakan lima dimensi kapasitas kelembagaan dari Willem (2004)   Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan analisis  data sekunder dari instansi terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lima dimensi yang digunakan untuk melihat kapasitas kelembagaan, hanya satu dimensi yang berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kapasitas kelembagaan yang ada, yaitu dimensi Norma Sosial, Nilai dan Praktik. Dan untuk empat dimensi lainnya yaitu, dimensi individu, dimensi organisasi, dimensi jaringan organisasi, dan dimensi tata kelola publik masih perlu ditingkatkan. Kapasitas kelembagaan Janggol dalam pengelolaan air memerlukan aturan yang mengatur kerjasama antar semua elemen desa yang memiliki keterkaitan dalam pengelolaan air. sehingga peran Pemerintah Desa sangat perlu untuk memberikan pelatihan dan pendidikan kepada Janggol.
The Practice of Community-Based Water Resource Management in Rural Indonesia Rifqi Abdul Hafidh; Ida Widianingsih; Ahmad Buchari
Journal of Governance Volume 6 Issue 2: (2021) December
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31506/jog.v6i2.11994

Abstract

Although The government has issued various regulations and models of water resources governance at the local level, community-based water resources governance is needed in responding to challenges in water resource management. This paper discusses the case of water resources management in Srogol village (Cigombong sub-district, Bogor district) which applies a community-based water resources governance model known as Janggol. Culturally, Janggol has been deeply rooted in the social system in the Bogor area. Janggol in the upstream Cisadane watershed was appointed in 2018 to manage the water supplied to the community from the Ciwaluh spring. However, in practice the community-based management that is implemented is often wrong in its function and creates other quite complex problems. This research aims to analyze why the implementation of community-based water resource management in Srogol village is not optimal and what efforts must be made to encourage sustainable natural resource management using the concept of Community-based natural resource management. This research uses a qualitative approach, by extracting data using an interview process to predetermined stakeholders. Based on the research results, the water management carried out by Janggol is not optimal due to the lack of adaptation of managers in water management, the lack of community participation in water management, and the lack of knowledge of Janggol in providing services as an institution.
Bank Keliling Function for Society at Pasir Ipis Lembang in West Bandung Districts Adinda Prissilia; Wahju Gunawan; Ahmad Buchari
International Journal of Social Sciences Review Vol. 3 No. 2: October, 2022
Publisher : Epistemik Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (293.058 KB) | DOI: 10.57266/ijssr.v3i2.93

Abstract

In this research, author took the case of Bank Keliling function for society at Pasir Ipis Lembang. Bank Keliling is one of business entity that provide loans to people in the form of credit. The practice of Bank Keliling due to economy conditions society having income be inadequate to fulfill life need. Pasir Ipis Lembang is one of the village is in the village Jayagiri Bandung regency west where Bank Keliling system is a business entities that are attractive to people because of the villages that are distant from urban and living standard remain low make the community had no choice and the community borrowed through Bank Keliling system. The theory of functionalism structural Merton, there are manifest function and latent function who become review for an author in analyze research. The author use the qualitative method with descriptive analysis. The data obtained from the results of the collection of primary data and also secondary data by interviews. Data obtained form the results of the interview noted and collected. All the data obtained analyzed qualitatively so as to what lies behind such a reality can be unearthed. The result of research is that manifest function of Bank Keliling on community increase business capital of accessibility given a Bank Keliling while latent function through high interest and the Bank Keliling who did the violence when their billing loans. The conclusion of the research is that Bank Keliling having the function to community.
Co-Authors Adinda Prissilia Ida Widianingsih Ivan Darmawan Meilanny Budiarti Santoso Rifqi Abdul Hafidh Wahju Gunawan