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OLIGOPOLI DAN KARTEL PADA INDUSTRI SEMEN INDONESIA: 1998-2001 BUDI SANTOSA
Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi Vol 4 No 2 (2002): Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1223.921 KB) | DOI: 10.34208/jba.v4i2.551

Abstract

Fenomena yang selalu terjadi berulang secara tahunan atas komoditi semen Indonesia adalah sering hilangnya produk ini di pasar yang disusul dengan naik harga. Kendatipun alasan klasik yang sering dikemukakan adalah karena pengaruh musim dan kenaikan biaya produksi akibat penyesuaian harga BBM dan listrik, namun tetap saja tersimoan suatu pertanyaan. Adakah suatu penyebab, yang sesungguhnya adalah akar dari persoalan tersebut? Dengan maksud untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Ekonomi Industri. Dengan menggunakan alat analisis Concentration Ratio (CR4) dan Indeks Linda, penelitian ini diarahkan untuk mengungkap tiga aspek utama dalam industri semen, yakni struktur (structure), perilaku (conduct), dan kinerja (performance). Sedangkan data yang digunakan adalah informasi tentang pangsa pasar perusahaan-perusahaan semen yang ada dalam pasar semen Indonesia dalam kurun waktu 1998-2001. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa struktur pasar industri semen Indonesia bercorak oligopoli. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan sedikitnya perusahaan yang beroperasi dalam pasar sebagai pemain utama (5-7 perusahaan). Corak pasar yang demikian semakin nyata dengan temuan tingkat konsentrasi empat perusahaan dengan pangsa terbesar (CR4) yang berkisar antara 75-85 persen. Mencermati perkembangan jumlah perusahaan yang beroperasi sebagai pemain utama dan angka rasio konsentrasi, ditemukan pula bahwa tingkat persaingan dalam pasar industri ini semakintidak kompetitif. Struktur pasar seperti dijelaskan di atas pada kenyataannya telah mendorong perusahaan-perusahaan semen untuk melakukan kartel di antara mereka melalui Asosiasi Semen Indonesia (ASI). Dengan kartel ini selanjutnya mereka melakukan pengaturan tingkat produksi dan pada gilirannya hal yang sama dilakukan pula terhadap harga. Maka tak mengherankan jika harga semen selalu meningkat meskipun penetapan harga ini ditentukan oleh pemerintah. Disisi lain, kenaikan harga ini juga dipicu oleh tingkat produksi perusahaan semen yang masih di bawah kapasitas produksinya. Struktur, perilaku dan kinerja pasar industri semen seperti di atas pada kenyataanya juga telah menjadi hambatan masuk (barrier to entry) bagi calon-calon perusahaan semen baru untuk beroperasi ke dalam pasar semen Indonesia.
INTEGRASI PASAR MODAL KAWASAN CINA - ASEAN Budi Santosa
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 14, No 1 (2013): JEP Juni 2013
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v14i1.162

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the level of capital market integration ASEAN and China. Analysis tool used is Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The results showed that capital markets of Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and China have a positive effect on Indonesian capital markets, but the Indonesian capital market does not affect the capital markets of other countries. Singapore capital market has a positive effect on capital markets of Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and China, except for the Philippines. China's capital market only affects the capital market in Singapore. Singapore capital market and China have complete integration because both affect each other. Philippine capital market only affects Indonesian capital market. Indonesian capital market is easily influenced by the fluctuation in capital markets in the ASEAN region and China. Singapore capital market is in a strong position. While the Philippine capital market are relatively more segmented.
PELATIHAN MATERIAL FLOW COST ACCOUNTING (MFCA) BAGI PARA UMKM DI DKI JAKARTA Virna Sulfitri; Henik Hari Astuti; Budi Santosa
PUAN INDONESIA Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Puan Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 Januari 2022
Publisher : ASOSIASI IDEBAHASA KEPRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (415.815 KB) | DOI: 10.37296/jpi.v3i2.64

Abstract

Community Service is one part of the direct contribution from academics, in this case the Faculty of Economics and Business, Trisakti University to the community. On this occasion the Trisakti University FEB team had the opportunity to provide training on Material Flow Cost Accounting (MFCA) for MSMEs. This training is considered important considering that the understanding of MSME actors in terms of the flow cost of material is still very minimal, so that in the implementation of their business there are still very few who apply it in the production process. This training aims to educate MSME actors in terms of flow cost accounting for the use of their production materials, MSMEs can sort out the types and types of materials to be used so as to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of production to increase sales and business profits. PKM training will be carried out using an online method considering the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic, which until now has not allowed face-to-face/off-line training. The output of this PKM will be published to the public so that it can provide wider benefits.
DETERMINASI INDEKS HARGA SAHAM GABUNGAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA Ezra Sihombing; Budi Santosa
Media Ekonomi Vol. 22 No. 3 (2014): Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.604 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/me.v22i3.3200

Abstract

Capital market in Indonesia is an emerging markets which in its development is very vulnerable to macroeconomic conditions in general. There are many macro variables that affecting the fluctuation of Jakarta composite index (JCI). So, the researcher are interested to search the factors affecting the Jakarta composite index (JCI) in Indonesia stock exchange (IDX). The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between four macroeconomic variables: BIRATE, INFLATION, MONEY SUPPLY, and EXCHANGE RATE against JAKARTA COMPOSITE INDEX . The data for assessing this research are acquired from monthly data from January 2000 to December 2012 report by Bank Indonesia. This research uses ordinary least square (OLS) to see any indication of relationship. This study also use a Classical Assumptions test and Goodness of Fit test to detect the significance of the data for further analysis .The research shows that there is no effect from BIRATE and INFLATION to influence JAKARTA COMPOSITE INDEX (JCI). It’s means that anticipated macro variables can’t be used to predict the movement of the JCI. While, MONEY SUPPLY and EXCHANGE RATE variable has significant effect on the movement of the JCI. This implies that in MONEY SUPPLY and EXCHANGE RATE is a good indicator for predicting the movement of the JCI.
PENGARUH EKONOMI INDUSTRI MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2009–2013 Irma Wijiati; Budi Santosa
Media Ekonomi Vol. 23 No. 1 (2015): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (313.178 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/me.v23i1.3295

Abstract

Food and beverage industry in Indonesia are rapidly followed by the times. To know the development of the food and beverage industry can be seen from market structure, industry concentration and market share in the food and beverage industry in the market firms in Indonesian food and beverage sales. Results based on the total concentration ratio (CR4) is high enough, means that the market structure in the food and beverage industry in 2009-2013 belong in a tight oligopoly. The company with the largest market share in 2009-2013 is PT. Mayora Indah Tbk, PT. Multi Bintang Tbk, PT. Ultra Jaya Milk Industry and Trading Company, Tbk, PT. Tiga Pilar Sejahtera Food Tbk. In the other side, based on the Herfindahl Hirschman Index (IHH), food and beverage industry competition in Indonesia is competitive with high concentration and not competitive. This encourages each behaviour of the companies to undertake strategies against competitors, conduct promotions and innovations. To improve the performance of food and beverage companies to increase sales
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS MEKANISME TRANSMISI KEBIJAKAN MONETER ANTARA JALUR SUKU BUNGA DENGAN JALUR NILAI TUKAR TERHADAP SASARAN AKHIR INFLASI Martin Simanjuntak; Budi Santosa
Media Ekonomi Vol. 25 No. 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (391.888 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/me.v25i1.5199

Abstract

This result discusses the effectiveness of the transmission mechanism of monetary policy by comparing the interest rate channel with the exchange rate channel towards the final inflation taget. This study using regression method Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). In the study of this monetary policy transmission mechanism using secondary data based on monthly time series, namely from January 2011 to December 2015. The data is obtained from Bank Indonesia Financial Economic Statistics (SEKI). From the results of this research, the transmission mechanism of monetary policy exchange rate channel is more effective than monetary policy transmission mechanism interest rate channel; it is proven through the test impulse responses and variance decomposition test. In the exchange rate channel time lag until reach the final target of monetary policy (inflation) is 4 months while for the interest rate channel time lag until reach the final target of monetary policy is 5 months. RPUAB very suitable for use as an operational target in the monetary policy transmission mechanism cause rapid and strong response from RPUAB in responding the shock of monetary policy. RPUAB is the biggest variable that dominates the formation of inflation.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI AGLOMERASI DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT Budi Santosa; Shafira Putri Salsabila; Soeharjoto Soeharjoto
Media Ekonomi Vol. 27 No. 2 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (250.085 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/me.v27i2.6260

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analysis factors that affect the Agglomeration at West Bandung Regency in 14 districts. This study uses panel regression analysis with the help of Eviews analysis 9. The data used in this research is the growth of the GDP data, the human development index and the number of inhabitants of the 14 Subdistricts in 2014 to 2016 period (42 observations). The results show that economic growth has no effect the agglomeration, while the human development index and  population has a positive effect on agglomeration. From the results obatained, there are 3 sub districts that have perfectly impact of Agglomeration. The sub districts are Lembang, Ngamprang and Padalarang. 
INTEGRASI PASAR UANG LIMA NEGARA ASEAN MENUJU PASAR TUNGGAL ASEAN Budi Santosa
JURNAL INFORMASI, PERPAJAKAN, AKUNTANSI, DAN KEUANGAN PUBLIK Vol. 7 No. 1 (2012): Januari
Publisher : LEMBAGA PENERBIT FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (13862.626 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/jipak.v7i1.4494

Abstract

Market integration in money market was examined using co-integration approaches with Johansen co-integration and ARDL (Autoregressive Distributed Lag). Utilizing monthly interest rate of deposit data in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippine and Thailand were analyzed to determine the extent and nature of market integration. In general, the study ofmarket integration can provide information on how the markets operate, that may be useful for improving interest rate policy, monitoring interest rate movements, making interest rate prediction, and improving infrastructure investment policy. Under current interest rate situation, it was hypothesized that money markets in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippine, and Thailand are integrated, but not fully integrated.
Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Bagi Calon Wirausaha di Sekolah Kewirausahaan Bina Amanah Cordova Dini Hariyanti; Budi Santosa; Yudi Susworo; Mahdawi Mahdawi; Alisa Noviani Putri
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademisi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademisi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54099/jpma.v1i3.298

Abstract

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berupa pendidikan dan pelatihan bagi calon wirausaha di Sekolah Kewirausahaan Bina Amanah Cordova di Kelurahan Pondok Jati, Kecamatan Pondok Aren , Kota Tangerang Selatan, Provinsi Banten. Sekolah ini merupakan sekolah yang dikelola lembaga sosial untuk mewadahi para pemuda yang berminat masuk ke dunia wirausaha. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari tiga tahap, yakni konsultasi, pembelajaran, dan konseling. Di tahap pembelajaran disampaikan tiga materi yaitu cara memulai usaha, cara mencari sumber pendanaan usaha, dan cara mengelola keuangan usaha. Dari kegiatan pendidikan dan pelatihan ini disarankan untuk disusunnya suatu modul rencana bisnis dan pengelolaan keuangan sesederhana mungkin sebagai panduan para wirausaha pemula. Selain itu dalam pendidikan dan pelatihan kewirausahaan sebaiknya juga dihadirkan pula pihak-pihak dari lembaga pemberi modal.
The Role of Infrastructure Policies in Alleviating Poverty in Indonesia Nuzul Husnah; Wily Arafah; Budi Santosa; Maria R. Nindita Radyati
International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : CV. Ridwan Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v3i4.211

Abstract

Poverty is a complex and multidimensional problem. Therefore, all poverty alleviation efforts must be carried out in a comprehensive manner and various aspects of people's lives. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of Infrastructure on economy and poverty, and to analyze government policies to find infrastructure government initiatives for poverty alleviation in Indonesia towards Sustainable Development. A mixed research method was adopted, by combining quantitative and qualitative research, with a sequential explanatory design, used a hypothesis testing method which explains the effect of the independent variable (Infrastructure), on the dependent variable (Poverty Alleviation), with Economic performance as a mediating variable, and Government Policy as a moderating variable, then a qualitative approach by content analysis on mapping Central Government Policies related to Poverty Alleviation in Indonesia. We found that infrastructure has a significant effect on the economy, economy mediates the effect of Infrastructure on poverty alleviation, and Government Policy does not moderate the effect of Infrastructure on poverty alleviation. Based on these findings, it is recommended that in efforts to poverty alleviation, the government should focus on making regulations that are more effective and efficient, good management and intensive collaboration across ministries/agencies, increasing the competence of human resources and the local community, as well as being in sync with improving the community's economy. The impact of (physical) infrastructure development on poverty alleviation will be more significantly if it is combined by social and economic development