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OLIGOPOLI DAN KARTEL PADA INDUSTRI SEMEN INDONESIA: 1998-2001 BUDI SANTOSA
Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi Vol 4 No 2 (2002): Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Trisakti

Fenomena yang selalu terjadi berulang secara tahunan atas komoditi semen Indonesia adalah sering hilangnya produk ini di pasar yang disusul dengan naik harga. Kendatipun alasan klasik yang sering dikemukakan adalah karena pengaruh musim dan kenaikan biaya produksi akibat penyesuaian harga BBM dan listrik, namun tetap saja tersimoan suatu pertanyaan. Adakah suatu penyebab, yang sesungguhnya adalah akar dari persoalan tersebut? Dengan maksud untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Ekonomi Industri. Dengan menggunakan alat analisis Concentration Ratio (CR4) dan Indeks Linda, penelitian ini diarahkan untuk mengungkap tiga aspek utama dalam industri semen, yakni struktur (structure), perilaku (conduct), dan kinerja (performance). Sedangkan data yang digunakan adalah informasi tentang pangsa pasar perusahaan-perusahaan semen yang ada dalam pasar semen Indonesia dalam kurun waktu 1998-2001. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa struktur pasar industri semen Indonesia bercorak oligopoli. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan sedikitnya perusahaan yang beroperasi dalam pasar sebagai pemain utama (5-7 perusahaan). Corak pasar yang demikian semakin nyata dengan temuan tingkat konsentrasi empat perusahaan dengan pangsa terbesar (CR4) yang berkisar antara 75-85 persen. Mencermati perkembangan jumlah perusahaan yang beroperasi sebagai pemain utama dan angka rasio konsentrasi, ditemukan pula bahwa tingkat persaingan dalam pasar industri ini semakintidak kompetitif. Struktur pasar seperti dijelaskan di atas pada kenyataannya telah mendorong perusahaan-perusahaan semen untuk melakukan kartel di antara mereka melalui Asosiasi Semen Indonesia (ASI). Dengan kartel ini selanjutnya mereka melakukan pengaturan tingkat produksi dan pada gilirannya hal yang sama dilakukan pula terhadap harga. Maka tak mengherankan jika harga semen selalu meningkat meskipun penetapan harga ini ditentukan oleh pemerintah. Disisi lain, kenaikan harga ini juga dipicu oleh tingkat produksi perusahaan semen yang masih di bawah kapasitas produksinya. Struktur, perilaku dan kinerja pasar industri semen seperti di atas pada kenyataanya juga telah menjadi hambatan masuk (barrier to entry) bagi calon-calon perusahaan semen baru untuk beroperasi ke dalam pasar semen Indonesia.

PELATIHAN MATERIAL FLOW COST ACCOUNTING (MFCA) BAGI PARA UMKM DI DKI JAKARTA Virna Sulfitri; Henik Hari Astuti; Budi Santosa
PUAN INDONESIA Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Puan Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 Januari 2022
Publisher : ASOSIASI IDEBAHASA KEPRI

Community Service is one part of the direct contribution from academics, in this case the Faculty of Economics and Business, Trisakti University to the community. On this occasion the Trisakti University FEB team had the opportunity to provide training on Material Flow Cost Accounting (MFCA) for MSMEs. This training is considered important considering that the understanding of MSME actors in terms of the flow cost of material is still very minimal, so that in the implementation of their business there are still very few who apply it in the production process. This training aims to educate MSME actors in terms of flow cost accounting for the use of their production materials, MSMEs can sort out the types and types of materials to be used so as to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of production to increase sales and business profits. PKM training will be carried out using an online method considering the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic, which until now has not allowed face-to-face/off-line training. The output of this PKM will be published to the public so that it can provide wider benefits.

DETERMINASI INDEKS HARGA SAHAM GABUNGAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA Ezra Sihombing; Budi Santosa
Media Ekonomi Vol. 22 No. 3 (2014): Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Capital market in Indonesia is an emerging markets which in its development is very vulnerable to macroeconomic conditions in general. There are many macro variables that affecting the fluctuation of Jakarta composite index (JCI). So, the researcher are interested to search the factors affecting the Jakarta composite index (JCI) in Indonesia stock exchange (IDX). The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between four macroeconomic variables: BIRATE, INFLATION, MONEY SUPPLY, and EXCHANGE RATE against JAKARTA COMPOSITE INDEX . The data for assessing this research are acquired from monthly data from January 2000 to December 2012 report by Bank Indonesia. This research uses ordinary least square (OLS) to see any indication of relationship. This study also use a Classical Assumptions test and Goodness of Fit test to detect the significance of the data for further analysis .The research shows that there is no effect from BIRATE and INFLATION to influence JAKARTA COMPOSITE INDEX (JCI). It’s means that anticipated macro variables can’t be used to predict the movement of the JCI. While, MONEY SUPPLY and EXCHANGE RATE variable has significant effect on the movement of the JCI. This implies that in MONEY SUPPLY and EXCHANGE RATE is a good indicator for predicting the movement of the JCI.

PENGARUH EKONOMI INDUSTRI MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2009–2013 Irma Wijiati; Budi Santosa
Media Ekonomi Vol. 23 No. 1 (2015): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Food and beverage industry in Indonesia are rapidly followed by the times. To know the development of the food and beverage industry can be seen from market structure, industry concentration and market share in the food and beverage industry in the market firms in Indonesian food and beverage sales. Results based on the total concentration ratio (CR4) is high enough, means that the market structure in the food and beverage industry in 2009-2013 belong in a tight oligopoly. The company with the largest market share in 2009-2013 is PT. Mayora Indah Tbk, PT. Multi Bintang Tbk, PT. Ultra Jaya Milk Industry and Trading Company, Tbk, PT. Tiga Pilar Sejahtera Food Tbk. In the other side, based on the Herfindahl Hirschman Index (IHH), food and beverage industry competition in Indonesia is competitive with high concentration and not competitive. This encourages each behaviour of the companies to undertake strategies against competitors, conduct promotions and innovations. To improve the performance of food and beverage companies to increase sales

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI AGLOMERASI DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT Budi Santosa; Shafira Putri Salsabila; Soeharjoto Soeharjoto
Media Ekonomi Vol. 27 No. 2 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis

The aim of this study is to analysis factors that affect the Agglomeration at West Bandung Regency in 14 districts. This study uses panel regression analysis with the help of Eviews analysis 9. The data used in this research is the growth of the GDP data, the human development index and the number of inhabitants of the 14 Subdistricts in 2014 to 2016 period (42 observations). The results show that economic growth has no effect the agglomeration, while the human development index and population has a positive effect on agglomeration. From the results obatained, there are 3 sub districts that have perfectly impact of Agglomeration. The sub districts are Lembang, Ngamprang and Padalarang.

DETERMINAN SUKU BUNGA DASAR KREDIT (SBDK) SEKTOR KORPORASI PADA BANK BUKU 4 Budi Santosa; Erny Tajib; Jihad Ihsan Ramadan
Media Ekonomi Vol. 30 No. 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/me.v30i2.15072

This study aims to determine the factors that determine the Prime lending Rate (SBDK) in the Corporate Sector at Bank BUKU 4. In this study, the researchers used these variables from seven Book 4 banks for the 2015-2019 Period in the case of the corporate sector prime lending rate. Therefore, this research data is panel data obtained from the Indonesian Banking Statistics (SPI) published by BI. Data processing is carried out using the Econometric Model of Panel Data Regression Analysis and Eviews 9.0 as processing instruments. Based on the results of data processing, it was found that the model used was Fixed Effect with the ability of independent variables (liquidity, capitalization, lending out ratio, credit risk, and efficiency) to be able to explain the dependent variable prime lending rate (SBDK) of 56.05%. However, the regression coefficient shows that only NPL and BOPO have a significant effect on the SBDK. In other words, only the level of bad loans and banking efficiency have a significant effect on the prime lending rate.

Digital Leadership, Culture & Employee Capabilities: Sustainable Organizational Performance in Education - A Case Study Catarina Nur Retnowati; Budi Santosa
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 1 No. 6 (2023): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v1i5.36

In the rapidly advancing technological era, the integration of technology in education becomes crucial. However, research conducted by Askal (2015) reveals a gap between the school's culture and leadership style with the digital era. The study found that 93% of school principals acknowledge the importance of digital leadership, indicating awareness of the need to adapt to digital leadership in this era. Digital leadership, digital culture, and employees' digital capabilities influence the sustainability of organizational performance, particularly in the education sector. Therefore, this research aims to examine the impact of digital leadership, digital culture, and employees' digital capabilities on the sustainability of organizational performance, especially in educational organizations. The study employs survey and structural analysis methods, with a case study conducted at MPK KAJ Middle Schools in South Jakarta and South Tangerang. The results show a significant positive influence between digital leadership and digital culture, digital leadership and employees' digital capabilities, digital culture and organizational performance sustainability, employees' digital capabilities and organizational performance sustainability, as well as between digital leadership and organizational performance sustainability, with digital leadership and digital culture as factors influencing the sustainability of the school's organizational performance through digital leadership.

DETERMINAN SUKU BUNGA DASAR KREDIT (SBDK) SEKTOR KORPORASI PADA BANK BUKU 4 Budi Santosa; Erny Tajib; Jihad Ihsan Ramadan
Media Ekonomi Vol. 30 No. 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/me.v30i2.15072

This study aims to determine the factors that determine the Prime lending Rate (SBDK) in the Corporate Sector at Bank BUKU 4. In this study, the researchers used these variables from seven Book 4 banks for the 2015-2019 Period in the case of the corporate sector prime lending rate. Therefore, this research data is panel data obtained from the Indonesian Banking Statistics (SPI) published by BI. Data processing is carried out using the Econometric Model of Panel Data Regression Analysis and Eviews 9.0 as processing instruments. Based on the results of data processing, it was found that the model used was Fixed Effect with the ability of independent variables (liquidity, capitalization, lending out ratio, credit risk, and efficiency) to be able to explain the dependent variable prime lending rate (SBDK) of 56.05%. However, the regression coefficient shows that only NPL and BOPO have a significant effect on the SBDK. In other words, only the level of bad loans and banking efficiency have a significant effect on the prime lending rate.

Efficiency Analysis of Bank Buku 4 (Bank with Core Capital at Least Rp30 Trillion) Before and During The Covid-19 Pandemic: Efficiency Analysis of Bank Buku 4 (Bank with Core Capital at Least Rp30 Trillion) Before and During The Covid-19 Pandemic Budi Santosa; Nurhayati; Nur Hidayatullah
PENANOMICS: International Journal of Economics Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): December
Publisher : Yayasan Pusat Cendekiawan Intelektual Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56107/penanomics.v2i3.149

The purpose of the study is to analyze Bank BUKU 4 Financial performance the COVID-19 Pandemic, until the years of the pandemic. The research based on secondary data, sourced from annual and finansial reports of banks in Bank BUKU 4 category along with source from www.ojk.com. Every banking companies in Indonesia are the population for this reseach. While the sample of this research are ten (10) banks that categorized as Bank BUKU 4 from 2018 until 2010 with purposive sampling technique. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) on non-parametric term testing used the intermediation approach become efficiency measurement method in this study. Total Assets, Deposits, Total Savings, and Operating Costs are the input variables. While the output variables contained in this study are Credit, Interest Income, and Net Income. There are two results based on this study; First, most of banks that included as Bank BUKU 4 measured to have high efficiency, although Bank Permata and CIMB have reached the level moderate in efficiency in some years. Second, the banks’ efficiency in Bank BUKU 4 category has No. difference on the study period

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