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Electrical treeing and partial discharge characteristics of silicone rubber filled with nitride and oxide based nanofillers A. H. M. Nasib; M. H. Ahmad; Z. Nawawi; M. A. B. Sidik; M. I. Jambak
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 10, No 2: April 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (648.562 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v10i2.pp1682-1692

Abstract

This article presents a study on electrical treeing performances with its associated partial discharge (PD) and the influence of filler concentration in silicone rubber (SiR) samples which are filled with silicon dioxide (SiO2) and silicon nitride (Si3N4) as nanofillers for electrical tree growth suppression. There are many researches on electrical treeing in SiR with SiO2 nanofillers but none of the publication have reported on Si3N4 nanofillers for suppression of the electrical tree growth. In this study, the treeing experiments were conducted by applying a fixed AC voltage of 10 kV and 12 kV at power frequency of 50 Hz on unfilled SiR, SiR/SiO2, and SiR/Si3N4 nanocomposites with different filler concentrations by 1, 3, and 5 weight percentage (wt%) and the electrical treeing parameters were observed with its correlated PD patterns. The outcome from this study found that the SiR/Si3N4 nanocomposites were able to withstand the electrical treeing better than the pure SiR or SiR/SiO2 nanocomposites. Furthermore, the increase in filler concentration improved the electrical tree performances of the nanocomposites. This finding suggests the Si3N4 can be used as filler in polymeric insulating materials for electrical tree inhibition. Meanwhile, the PD activity shows increment when the tree progresses thereby indicating correlation in both parameters which can be as key parameter for monitoring unseen electrical treeing in the opaque samples.
Fractal analysis of electrical tree grown in silicone rubber nanocomposites Z. Nawawi; M. A. B. Sidik; M. I. Jambak; R. F. Kurnia; C. L. G. Pavan Kumar; M. H. Ahmad; Z. Buntat
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 18, No 3: June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v18i3.13389

Abstract

Electrical treeing is one of the main reasons for long-term degradation of high voltage insulation especially in the cable accessory which commonly made from silicone rubber due to non-uniformly structures of the cable accessories. Recently, the combination of nanofillers with the silicone rubber matrix can reduce the possibility of the electrical treeing to grow further by changing its patterns and slow-down its propagation. However, the influences of nanofillers on the tree hindrance and its patterns are not well understood. This paper explores the influence of nanofiller on tree pattern in silicon rubber. The electrical tree patterns were characterized using fractal analysis. The box-counting method was used to measure the fractal dimension and lacunarity to obtain the structure of the tree pattern during the electrical tree growth. The structure of the electrical tree in silicone rubber nanocomposites has higher fractal dimension and lacunarity. Sample with nanofiller possesses dominant fractal dimension of tree growth compared to the sample without nanofiller.
Analysis of Transmission Lightning Arrester Locations Using Tflash M. I. Jambak; Z. Nawawi; R.F. Kurnia; Z. Buntat; M. A. B. Sidik; Y. Z. Arief; A. A. Wahab; Z. Ramli; M. E. Ramly
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 14, No 4: December 2016
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v14i4.3792

Abstract

Tropical countries with extensive lightning activity, such as Malaysia, encounter numerous problems on their electrical transmission and distribution systems. Many overhead lines trip because of back flashover of lightning and shielding failures of the grounding system. To overcome the problem and improve transmission line performance, a detailed lightning study is required to analyse the corresponding lines and determine the best location for transmission line arrester (TLA) installation. We used TFlash to analyse a TLA installation on a 132-kV SSWW-BBST overhead transmission line system located in Selangor, Malaysia. Based on the results, the installation of the TLA at the optimum quantity and at appropriate towers have reduced the number of lines that trip.
Evaluation of Residential Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System as the Potential Energy Source in Malaysia S. S. Abd Wahid; Z. Nawawi; M. I. Jambak; Y. Z. Arief; M. A. B. Sidik; M. W. Mustafa; Z. Adzis
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 14, No 4: December 2016
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v14i4.3818

Abstract

This paper is under in-depth investigation due to suspicion of possible plagiarism on a high similarity indexApplication of solar energy in Malaysia has been started in 1998. This country has a large potential of solar energy due to its location at equatorial region. The current energy consumption and demand in Malaysia is describes in this paper. The potential of solar energy in Malaysia is described together with the suitable photovoltaic construction. It also explains the plans conducted by Malaysia involving solar energy that covers investments and also projects involved such as Malaysia Building Integrated Photovoltaic (MBIPV). Simulation of grid-connected photovoltaic system in this study is performed using HOMER software. Finally, the potential of having a grid-connected PV system in a residential area is analyzed. The positive and negative findings in terms of cost and suitability of the system are explained.
Performance Analysis of a VPV/FC Hybrid System for Generating Electricity in Iraq's Remote Areas Z. Nawawi; A.S. Aziz; Z. Buntat; M.A.B. Sidik; H.J. Kareem; M.A.A. Aziz; A.Z. Abdulameer; M.I. Jambak; Y.Z. Arief
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 14, No 2: June 2016
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v14i2.3749

Abstract

A reliable electrical energy supply is a prerequisite for improving the standard economic and quality of life levels in a country. As is the case in many countries, Iraq is home to a collection of remote villages. Since it is uneconomical to connect these villages to the existing grid, the installation of stand-alone electrical power generators has become common practice. As a result, diesel stand-alone power generators see widespread use in these remote locales, which, whilst fit for their intended purpose, unfortunately suffer from several drawbacks, including instability in regards to everyday oil prices and a number of environmental issues. The implementation of a PV/FC hybrid power system could be one potential alternative to help solve these problems. Therefore, this paper will present PV/FC system control strategies alongside information relating to the performance of such system components, based on a case study that was conducted in Al-Gowair, Iraq. This study is especially important in terms of envisioning the future energy supply needs of Iraq. The HOMER simulation results showed that by using the proposed control strategies and suggested components of a PV/FC system, it was able to produce a satisfactory outcome.
Transformer Fault Early Warning System Model Using GSM Network M. A. M. Azmi; Z. Nawawi; M. I. Jambak; M. A. B Sidik; Y. Z. Arief; Z. Adzis; N. A. Muhamad
Proceeding of the Electrical Engineering Computer Science and Informatics Vol 2: EECSI 2015
Publisher : IAES Indonesia Section

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (552.556 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/eecsi.v2.795

Abstract

This paper presents the design and implementation of amobile embedded system using an Arduino microprocessor to monitorand record key operational indicators of a distribution transformer,such as transformer oil level, temperature and vibration of adistribution transformer in a substation. If there is any abnormalityor an emergency situation, the system sends SMS (Short MessageService) messages to designated mobile telephones containinginformation about the abnormality of the mentioned parameters.Providing early warning of the abnormality of the distributiontransformer can be accomplished by shutting down the entire unitwith the aid on-line monitoring system integrates with Global ServiceMobile (GSM) Modem. Furthermore, the design generally consiststand-alone single chip microcontroller, modem and sensor packageslocated on distribution transformer site. In general, the design isdeveloped for the user to easily recognize the distribution transformerthat is suffered by any high vibration and rise in temperatures andlocated in remote or suburban area which is rarely and hard to reachfor manual monitoring. The ultimate objective is to monitor thetransformer oil level and temperature of 24 hours, 7 days a weekcontinuously besides the current and voltage parameter whichincluded in basis monitoring system
Transmission-Lightning-Arrester : A Location Determination Using Tflash M. I. Jambak; M. A. B. Sidik; Zolkafle Buntat; Z. Nawawi; R. F. Kurnia; Y. Z. Arief; A. A. Wahab; Z Ramli; M. E. Ramly
Proceeding of the Electrical Engineering Computer Science and Informatics Vol 2: EECSI 2015
Publisher : IAES Indonesia Section

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1428.767 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/eecsi.v2.797

Abstract

The high density of lightning occurrence in Malaysiahas caused problems to transmission and distribution electricalenergy. Normally, transmission overhead lines trip due to BackFlashover (BF) of lightning and shielding failures of earth wire.Therefore, a detailed lightning study is required to analyse thecorresponding lines and to determine the exact location ofTransmission Lightning Arrester (TLA). In this paper, a simulationof lightning study using TFlash software associated with theinstallation of (TLA) at 132 kV SSWW-BBST overhead linessystem located in Selangor, Malaysia is presented. By using theTFlash software the location of TLA has been determined
Partial Discharge and Breakdown Strength of Plasma Treated Nanosilica/LDPE Nanocomposites N. A. Awang; M. H Ahmad; Z. Abdul-Malek; Z. Nawawi; M. A. B. Sidik; M. I. Jambak; Aulia Aulia; E. P. Waldi
Proceeding of the Electrical Engineering Computer Science and Informatics Vol 5: EECSI 2018
Publisher : IAES Indonesia Section

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (774.405 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/eecsi.v5.1707

Abstract

Nanocomposites have been actively studied in recent years as an insulating material due to their excellent in electrical, mechanical and thermal properties. Even though, the addition of nanoparticles into polymer matrices showed better performance in relation to partial discharge (PD) and AC breakdown strength tests. However, the introduction of nanoparticles could lead to the formation of agglomeration of the fillers which may nullify the true capabilities of the composites. Therefore, silane coupling agent was introduced for surface functionalization treatment of the nano filler but among the issues associated are toxicity and complexity. In the present study, atmospheric pressure plasma is proposed to enhance the surface functionalization of the nano filler. This proposed method was used to treat the nanosilica (SiO 2 ) surfaces to enhance the interfacial interaction between the host (LDPE) and nano filler. SiO 2 nano filler was added into the LDPE at weight percentages of 1, 3 and 5%. The phase-resolved PD behaviour and Weibull analysis of AC breakdown strength of untreated and plasma-treated LDPE nanocomposites were measured to evaluate the performance of the samples. As results, the plasma treated LDPE nanocomposites experience apparent increments of the PD resistance and AC breakdown strength as compared to the untreated nanocomposites. It is implied that the plasma treatment of nanosilica has contributed to the enhancement of the filler dispersion and eventually reducing the agglomeration.