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All Journal VISIKES Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal PUBLIKASI PENELITIAN TERAPAN DAN KEBIJAKAN
oom komalasari
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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CAKUPAN IMUNISASI BCG TERHADAP BAYI BARU LAHIR DI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN oom komalasari; Reni Oktarina
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 2 (2019): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (487.06 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v18i2.2560

Abstract

BCG immunization is a basic immunization given to reduce the risk of pulmonary TB. Children who are not immunized are at a risk of 1.13 times greater than those immunized. BCG immunization coverage in South Sumatra is 98.9%. This means that not all babies born with medical help get BCG immunization. Therefore it is necessary to do a study of the coverage of BCG immunization for newborns in South Sumatra. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in the number of babies born, and increase the coverage of BCG immunization, as well as the distribution of districts in South Sumatra that meet BCG immunization coverage based on the number of babies born. This study uses a quantitative approach using descriptive statistical analysis methods. The variables analyzed in this study were the number of births and BCG immunization coverage. Data analysis continued with quadrant analysis to find out the distribution of districts based on immunization coverage rates and the number of babies born. The number of births of infants receiving medical assistance in South Sumatra tends to be stable with an average number of 9492.82 babies per district per year. The average percentage of BCG immunization coverage in South Sumatra tends to decrease, reaching 91.99% per district per year. The number of births of infants assisted by medical personnel has a very small relationship to BCG immunization coverage in South Sumatra Province which indicates that not every baby born with medical assistance receives BCG immunization. Based on quadrant analysis, it was found that there were 9 districts / cities that were included in Quadrant I & II which showed low BCG immunization rates. More specifically, there are 4 districts (Quadrant II) which have high rates of birth, but coverage of BCG immunization is low.
Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Desa Bakung dalam memanfaatkan Resam (Gleichenia linearis), Seduduk (Melastoma malabathricum) dan Tembesu (Fagraea fragrans) yang Tumbuh di Tanah Bergambut sebagai Obat Herbal Oom Komalasari; Sri Maryani; Oktaf Juairiyah; Dian Novriadhy
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2018: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal "Tantangan dan Solusi Pengembangan PAJALE dan Kela
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (249.046 KB)

Abstract

Komalasari et al, 2019. Local Wisdom of Bakung People in Using Resam (Gleichenia linearis), Seduduk (Melastoma malabathricum) and Tembesu (Fagraea fragrans) grown in the Area of Peat Soil as Herbal Medicine. pp. 354-359.   Resam, Seduduk and Tembesu can be used as Herbal Medicine. Those plants grow most in the area of Sriwijaya botanical garden of South Sumatra Province in which its soil is peated. With their local wisdom, the people of Bakung village have been making use of resam, seduduk and tembesu as herbal medicine. The aim of this research was to identify secondary metabolites from resam, seduduk and tembesu which play a role so that they can be useful for drugs and to find out whether the efficacy of the three plant species has been scientifically proven (based on literature studies). The informants of the research were the people of Bakung village living surrounding Sriwijaya botanical garden. The data were colllected by well-structured interview, test of laboratorium, and literature studies. The data were analyzed using descriptive.analysis. The results revealed that the people living surrounding Sriwijaya botanical garden used resam for headache, seduduk leaves for diare, and tembesu leaves for itching. Each ethanol extract of leaves of tembesu, seduduk, and resam contain compound of flavonoid, alkaloid, steroid, saponin, tanin dan quinon. The local wisdom of  the Bakung Village community living around the Sriwijaya botanical garden in using seduduk leaves as a diarrhea drug has been scientifically proven, but for tembesu leaves as a cure for itching and resam as a headache  drug so far has been scientifically proven.
AKTIVITAS LARVASIDA INFUSA DAUN SELEDRI (Apium graveolens L.) TERHADAP MORTALITAS LARVA NYAMUK Aedes aegypti Gita Susanti; Oom Komalasari; Aini Ria Rahayu
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Volume 8 Nomor 2
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v8i2.4292

Abstract

Daun seledri mengandung senyawa flavonoid, alkaloid, tannin, saponin, dan minyak atsiri yang bermanfaat sebagai larvasida. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui aktivitas larvasida infusa daun seledri terhadap mortalitas larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan metode Randomized Post Only Control Group Design. Konsentrasi mortalitas infusa terhadap larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti yang digunakan yaitu5% v/v, 10% v/v, dan 15% v/v. Parameter yang diamati adalah jumlah larva yang mati dalam 24 jam. Hasil penelitian didapatkan mortalitas larva pada konsentrasi 5%, 10%, dan 15% masing-masing sebesar 66,6%, 90%, dan 96%.Dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsentrasi infusa daun seledri 10% sudah memiliki aktivitas larvasida terhadap Aedes aegypti.
IDENTIFIKASI TUMBUHAN OBAT DI KEBUN RAYA SRIWIJAYA DAN PEMUKIMAN DESA BAKUNG KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR Oom Komalasari; Sri Maryani; Oktaf Juairiyah; Tri Susanto
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46774/pptk.v2i1.105

Abstract

Many types of plants are used by the community as medicinal herbs, but how to use them varies based on local wisdom of the local community. It is necessary to identify medicinal plants in the Sriwijaya Botanical Garden and its usage by the Bakung Village community to increase the collection of the Sriwijaya botanical garden and increase the amount of genetic conservation of medicinal plants in the wetlands. Data collection techniques carried out by field surveys and interviews and data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. There were 31 types of medicinal plants used by the community in Bakung Village. The leaves are the most widely used and processed by boiling and then drinking the water. The results of the exploration of medicinal plants can add a database of medicinal plants in the Sriwijaya Botanical Garden.
POTENSI PEWARNA ALAMI TEKSTIL DI KEBUN RAYA SRIWIJAYA (STUDI PENGARUH AIR GAMBUT TERHADAP KECERAHAN WARNA DARI TUMBUHAN BEGONIA (BEGONIA SP.) DAN SEDUDUK (MELASTOMA MALABATHRICUM L.)) Sri Maryani; Oom Komalasari; Niken Probowati Nur Rahayu; Tri Novayanti Suswara
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46774/pptk.v12i1.109

Abstract

Sources of natural dyes that are currently becoming an attractive choice in textiles encourage various parties to search for and develop it. A variety of plants that have the potential as sources of natural dyes in various regions, including South Sumatera Province, is rich in various plants, both dry and wetlands. Sriwijaya Botanical Garden as one of the regions in South Sumatra Province, which stores various plant species, also has a potential source of natural dyes, namely Begonia (Begonia Sp) and seduduk (Melastoma malabathricum L.). This research is experimental research conducted in January-May 2020. Based on observation, it can be concluded that the brightness of the colors produced on the fabric can be obtained by using mineral water, while to produce a darker color can be used peat water. The type of binding agent used can also affect the resulting color's appearance to increase the diversity of colors made from natural ingredients. In the future, the resulting color's chemical content test is essential so that it can be developed as a natural dye in the textile industry.
PENGARUH PRA PERLAKUAN DAN JENIS KEMASAN TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK DAN MASA SIMPAN KERIPIK NANAS Nursanty Nursanty; Oom Komalasari; Wenni Tania Defriyanti; Oktaf Juairiyah; Yenny Sugiarti; Sri Maryani; Efriandi Efriandi; Tri Susanto
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46774/pptk.v3i2.117

Abstract

Pineapple is a perishable fruit, has a short shelf life which is only lasted 7 days at room temperature conditions (28oC - 30oC). To overcome this problem, it is necessary to do postharvest processing of pineapple as a form of pineapple diversification, so that it can maintain the value of pineapple sales during the pineapple season and abundant pineapple. One diversification of pineapple that can be done is to make pineapple chips. Making pineapple chips is done by 2 methods, namely making chips with pineapple that was previously in the freezer first and making chips with fresh pineapple. Characteristics of fresh fruit and pineapple chips are tested in a laboratory, including test parameters: proximate (water content, ash content, fat content, protein content and carbohydrate content), total acid, vitamin C, reducing sugar, pH, total dissolved solids and% parts which is eaten. Pineapple chip shelf life test is carried out on two treatments namely freezer (through cooling) and fresh (without freezer). Each treatment was tested with a mass stored in pp-Al foil and full Al-foil packaging. Each treatment in each package was tested for ALT-bacteria and MPN coliform. From the results of the ALT Bacterial Laboratory Test it was seen that for fresh pineapple chips and freezer pineapple chips with full aluminum foil or half aluminum foil (pp-al foil) packaging there was no difference in results where bacterial growth was still 0 (no bacteria growing, only MPN Coliform but still below the eligibility standard that is <2). This proves that pineapple chips made are suitable for consumption in a storage period of 1 month.
Co-Authors Aini Ria Rahayu Dian Novriadhy Efriandi Efriandi Gita Susanti Niken Probowati Nur Rahayu Nursanty Nursanty Oktaf Juairiyah Oktaf Juairiyah Reni Oktarina Sri Maryani Sri Maryani Tri Novayanti Suswara Tri Susanto Wenni Tania Defriyanti Yenny Sugiarti