Glori Stephani Saragih
Universitas Indonesia

Published : 4 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 4 Documents
Search

Estimating probability of banking crises using random forest Sri Hartini; Zuherman Rustam; Glori Stephani Saragih; María Jesús Segovia Vargas
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 10, No 2: June 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v10.i2.pp407-413

Abstract

Banks have a crucial role in the financial system. When many banks suffer from the crisis, it can lead to financial instability. According to the impact of the crises, the banking crisis can be divided into two categories, namely systemic and non-systemic crisis. When systemic crises happen, it may cause even stable banks bankrupt. Hence, this paper proposed a random forest for estimating the probability of banking crises as prevention action. Random forest is well-known as a robust technique both in classification and regression, which is far from the intervention of outliers and overfitting. The experiments were then constructed using the financial crisis database, containing a sample of 79 countries in the period 1981-1999 (annual data). This dataset has 521 samples consisting of 164 crisis samples and 357 non-crisis cases. From the experiments, it was concluded that utilizing 90 percent of training data would deliver 0.98 accuracy, 0.92 sensitivity, 1.00 precision, and 0.96 F1-Score as the highest score than other percentages of training data. These results are also better than state-of-the-art methods used in the same dataset. Therefore, the proposed method is shown promising results to predict the probability of banking crises.
Comparison between fuzzy kernel k-medoids using radial basis function kernel and polynomial kernel function in hepatitis classification Glori Stephani Saragih; Sri Hartini; Zuherman Rustam
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 10, No 1: March 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v10.i1.pp60-65

Abstract

This paper compares the fuzzy kernel k-medoids using radial basis function (RBF) and polynomial kernel function in hepatitis classification. These two kernel functions were chosen due to their popularity in any kernel-based machine learning method for solving the classification task. The hepatitis dataset then used to evaluate the performance of both methods that were expected to provide an accurate diagnosis in patients to obtain treatment at an early phase. The data were obtained from two hospitals in Indonesia, consisting of 89 hepatitis-B and 31 hepatitis-C samples. The data were analyzed using several cases of k-fold cross-validation, and the performances were compared according to their accuracy, sensitivity, precision, F1-Score, and running time. From the experiments, it was concluded that fuzzy kernel k-medoids using RBF kernel function is better compared to polynomial kernel function with the 6% increment of accuracy, 13% enhancement of sensitivity, and 5% improvement in F1-Score. On the other side, the precision of fuzzy kernel k-medoids using polynomial kernel function is 2% higher than using the RBF kernel function. According to the results, the use of RBF or polynomial kernel function in fuzzy kernel medoids can be considered according to the primary goal of the classification.
Prediction schizophrenia using random forest Zuherman Rustam; Glori Stephani Saragih
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 18, No 3: June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v18i3.14837

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a mental illness with a very bad impact on sufferers, attacking the part of human brain that disables the ability to think clearly. In 2018, Rustam and Rampisela classified Schizophrenia by using Northwestern University Schizophrenia Data, based on 66 variables consisting of group, demographic, and questionnaires statistics, based on the scale for the assessment of negative symptoms (SANS), and scale for the assessment of positive symptoms (SAS), and then classifiers that used are SVM with Gaussian kernel and Twin SVM with linear and Gaussian kernel. Furthermore, this research is novel based on the use of random forest as a classifier, in order to predict Schizophrenia. The result obtained is reported in percentage of accuracy, both in training and testing of random forest, which was 100%. This classification, therefore, shows the best value in contrast with prior methods, even though only 40% of training data set was used. This is very important, especially in the cases of rare disease, including schizophrenia.
A hybrid model based on convolutional neural networks and fuzzy kernel K-medoids for lung cancer detection Glori Stephani Saragih; Zuherman Rustam; Jane Eva Aurelia
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 24, No 1: October 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v24.i1.pp126-133

Abstract

Lung cancer is the deadliest cancer worldwide. Correct diagnosis of lung cancer is one of the main tasks that is challenging tasks, so the patient can be treated as soon as possible. In this research, we proposed a hybrid model based on convolutional neural networks (CNN) and fuzzy kernel k-medoids (FKKM) for lung cancer detection, where the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images are transmitted to CNN, and then the output is used as new input for FKKM. The dataset used in this research consist of MRI images taken from someone who had lung cancer with the treatment of anti programmed cell death-1 (anti-PD1) immunotherapy in 2016 that obtained from the cancer imaging archive. The proposed method obtained accuracy, sensitivity, precision, specificity, and F1-score 100% by using radial basis function (RBF) kernel with sigma of {10­­-8, 10­­-4, 10­­-3, 5x10­­-2, 10­­-1, 1, 10­­4} in 20-fold cross-validation. The computational time is only taking less than 10 seconds to forward dataset to CNN and 3.85 ± 0.6 seconds in FKKM model. So, the proposed method is more efficient in time and has a high performance for detecting lung cancer from MRI images.