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SUMBER INFORMASI DAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG MENSTRUAL HYGIENE PADA REMAJA PUTRI Gustina, Erni; Djannah, Sitti Nur
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2015): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (KEMAS) JANUARY 2015
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i2.3375

Abstract

Menstruasi merupakan indikator kematangan seksual pada remaja putri. Menstruasi dihubungkan dengan beberapa kesalahpahaman praktek kebersihan diri selama menstruasi yang dapat merugikan kesehatan bagi remaja. Kesadaran tentang perlunya informasi tentang praktik menstruasi yang sehat sangat penting. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sumber informasi dan pengetahuan tentang menstrual hygiene pada remaja putri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional yang dilakukan tahun 2014. Penelitian dilakukan di SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Kota Yogyakarta. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswi kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Kota Yogyakarta. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling yaitu 79 orang. Analisis data meliputi univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 93,7% tidak mengetahui penyebab terjadinya menstruasi, 51,9 % mengatakan bahwa darah menstruasi berasal dari perut, 48,1% mengatakan bahwa lama menstruasi sekitar 3-7 hari, 58,2% tidak mengetahui siklus normal menstruasi. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara sumber informasi dengan pengetahuan dengan nilai p<0,05. Simpulan penelitian, ada hubungan antara sumber informasi dengan pengetahuan tentang menstrual hygiene pada remaja. Menstruation is an indicator of sexual maturity in young girls. Menstruation is associated with several misconceptions practice personal hygiene during menstruation which can be detrimental to the health of adolescents. Awareness of the need for information about the practice of healthy menstruation is very important. The purpose of this study was to determine source information and knowledge about menstrual hygiene among young girl. This study was an observational analytic cross sectional design in 2014. The study was conducted in Muhammadiyah 9th Junior High School Yogyakarta. The study population was the entire eighth grade students at Muhammadiyah 9th Junior High School Yogyakarta City. The sampling technique used in this study is the total sampling is 79 people. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate using chi square. The results showed 93.7% do not know the cause of menstruation, 51.9% said that the menstrual blood from the stomach, 48.1% said that long menstrual about 3-7 days, 58.2% do not know the normal menstrual cycle. Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between the knowledge resources with p <0.05. The conclusions, there were relationship between sources information and  knowledge about menstrual hygiene in adolescents.
Impact of Dysmenorrhea and Health-seeking Behavior among Female Adolescents Erni Gustina; Sitti Nur Djannah
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 6, No 2: June 2017
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (287.689 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v6i2.6644

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is one of common health problems to occur during menstrual period and influences women life quality. The aim of the study is to know the effect of dysmenorrhea and health-seeking behavior to teenage girl. This study belongs to observation analytic using cross sectional design. The sample is girls, which is as many as 188, at the age of 15 to 19. The data are taken through questionnaire containing several questions, such as age of the respondents, age of menarche, effect dysmenorrhea, attitude on dysmenorrhea, and health-seeking behavior. Bivariate analysis is used Chi Square test. The Prevalence of dysmenorrhea is 68.8%. The effect of dysmenorrhea to girls include the absence from school (9.6%), sleep disorders (25%), decreased appetite (25.5%), inability to do exercise (19.7%), and daily activity disruptions (9.6%). There was relationship between the attitude on dysmenorrhea and health-seeking behavior of female adolescents (p=0.029). Adolescents with positive attitude about menstrual problems will develop good health-seeking behavior during menstrual period compared to those who have negative attitude. The needs to design reproduction health program as well as updating the information to create girls awareness on their health management during dysmenorrhea are necessary.
Risk Factors of Drug Abuse among Adolescence Liena Sofiana; Suci Musvita Ayu; Marsiana Wibowo; Erni Gustina; Satriawan Jaohandhy Muhtori
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 7, No 4: December 2018
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (320.917 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v7i4.14261

Abstract

Yogyakarta City, which is known as the center of education is a potential place for drug abuser to distribute illegal substance to the youth. It is evident in the great number of drug users in Yogyakarta City, in which 50% of them are adolescents and university students. The research aimed to know the relationships predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors and the drug abuse among adolescents in Yogyakarta City. The research employed cross sectional design. The samples were taken using multistage random cluster sampling. The data were taken through questionnaire given to 481 youth, at the age of 15-19 years in 18 senior high school and the equals in Yogyakarta City. The data were then analyzed using Chi Square test. Attitude, self-confidence, family role, and peer’s role are related to drug abuse. Knowledge, information sources, and teacher’s role are not related to drug abuse. 
Bullying behavior among students Maria Ulfah; Erni Gustina
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 9, No 3: September 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v9i3.20437

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate whether communication patterns, peers’ involvement and gender different can be the predictors of adolescent bullying behavior. This study involved 193 adolescents of grade 8 and 9 with the most adolescents of 14 years old who had filled in questionnaires. The results showed the prevalence of adolescent involvement in bullying which was 62.69%. Parental communication patterns have an OR = 1.64 (95% CI=0.87-3.09). Peers involvement in bullying behavior (OR=1.92; 95% CI=1.01-3.66). Adolescent girls were more involved in bullying behavior (59.59%) compared to adolescent boys (OR=3.32; 95% CI=1.69-6.54). Poor parental communication patterns, peers influence negatively predict to the bullying behavior in adolescent. Bullying is higher in boys than girls where as boys has a greater chance of bullying than girls. Therefore, bullying intervention programs are needed in schools.
Physical and Psychological Violence in Dating with Sleep Duration of Adolescents in Bantul Regency Suci Musvita Ayu; Liena Sofiana; Dina Ayu Martantika; Erni Gustina
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/dpphj.v16i1.4615

Abstract

Background: The trend of juvenile delinquency, especially Dating Violence (DV) is still very high. According to the Annual Records (Catahu), there were 2,073 cases in 2018. The Special Region of Yogyakarta ranked sixth as region with the highest DV cases in Indonesia, reaching 980 cases in 2018. In Bantul Regency, 80 cases were reported in 2018. Dating violence can have negative impact on the physical and psychological well-being of adolescents. Physical violence can lead to bruises and fractures while psychological violence affects the victims in the form of depression, stress, anxiety and sleep disturbances. This study aims to analyze the relationship between physical and psychological violence in dating with sleep duration of adolescents. Method: This research used quantitative research method with a cross sectional approach. Data were analyzed using chi square. The sample consisted of 314 high school students (15-19 years old) who were recruited using purposive sampling technique. Only subjects who have dated or are currently dating were included in this study. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between physical violence in dating and sleep duration (PR = 1,165; 95% CI = 1,050-1,293; p<0.05). However, there was no relationship between psychological violence in dating and sleep duration (PR = 1,068; 95% CI = 0,957-1,192; p>0.05). Conclusion: The results suggest that there is a relationship between physical violence in dating and sleep duration. Teenagers are advised to take advantage of the PIK-R program at school or visit counseling teachers that can help them solving their problems.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN WORM INFECTIONS AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS AMONG ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS Liena Sofiana; Erni Gustina; Yuniar Wardani; Suci Musvita Ayu; Aniq Diya Nata Maula
Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/eshr.v1i1.933

Abstract

Background: Worm disease is an infectious disease that still becomes a public health problem in Indonesia. Worm can cause a decrease in health, nutrition, intelligence and productivity of the sufferers. Worms as parasitic animals do not only take nutrients in the intestines of children, but they also damage the intestinal wall so that they interfere the absorption of these nutrients, consequently, it will impact on the decreasing of one's nutritional status and cause other complex nutritional problems. Moyudan Health Center is a Community Health Center in Moyudan Sub-District Region which has the highest cases of helminthiasis (worm infection). Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between helminthiasis infection and nutritional status.Methods: This was an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study were elementary school students in the work area of Moyudan Health Center with samples of 311 respondents. The sampling technique used by multistage random sampling is the selection of samples consisting of the smallest areas of an area. Faecal examination was carried out by using the direct method and nutritional status assessment was carried out by anthropometric method based on the anthropometric index Body Age Index per Age (BMI / U). Data were analyzed by Fisher's test.Results: The results showed that there were 8 respondents (2.57%) who were positively infected by worms, 28 respondents had underweight nutritional status (9.01%), and 54 respondents had a nutritional status of fat (17.36%). The results of the study showed no correlation between helminthiasis infection and nutritional status (p-value = 0.534).Conclusions: There is no relationship between helminthiasis and nutritional status in elementary school students in the Moyudan Community Health Center Working Area in Sleman Regency with a p-value of 0.534 so that it is concluded that helminthiasis infection does not provide any significant contribution to nutritional status even though cases of helminthiasis still occur in elementary school students. Therefore, it needs more attention from parents, schools and health facilities in dealing with worm problems.
Improving Knowledge and Changing Health Attitude among Teenagers through Digital Media Flipbook Erni Gustina; Marsiana Wibowo
Journal of Educational Science and Technology (EST) Volume 6 Number 1 April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/est.v6i1.12136

Abstract

The aims in this study to analyze the effectiveness of digital flipbooks as a medium for health promotion for adolescents. This study is a quasi experimental design with a One Group Pre and Post Test Design. The sample of this study was 100 adolescents.  The average age of adolescents was 16 years and the majority of the female sex. Mean rank for knowledge (Mean rank=2.86; p-value=0.24) and attitude (Mean rank=11.8; p-value = 0.009). Digital media flipbook can influence the attitudes of adolescents but does not affect the change of knowledge. Increase exposure to health promotion programs by expanding access to information about preventing risk behaviors in adolescents to maintain attitudes that avoid adolescents risk behavior.
PELATIHAN PERANCANGAN MEDIA PROMOSI KESEHATAN KEPADA ANGKATAN MUDA MUHAMMADIYAH KOTA YOGYAKARTA Ahmad Ahid Mudayana; Marsiana Wibowo; Erni Gustina
Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jp.v1i2.343

Abstract

Perkembangan informasi sangat pesat di era digital sekarang ini. Pemanfaatan NewMedia, yaitu digital media yang berbasis internet sebagai sumber informasi sangat tinggi.Keakuratan dan kelayanan publikasi informasi terkadang dipertanyakan khalayak.Intensitas tertinggi pengakses media ini adalah remaja. Remaja merupakan masa yangdilalui individu dan pada periode tersebut keinginan untuk eksplorasi wawasan sangattinggi. Informasi kesehatan akan sangat mudah didapatkan melalui digital media. Remajabisa tidak hanya berperan sebagai komunikan dari digital media, namun juga bisa sebagaikomunikator informasi kesehatan bagi sesamanya. Tanpa meninggalkan Old Media, NewMedia merupakan media yang dipilih sekarang ini. Perancangan old media seperti artikel,poster, leaflet bisa dimasukkan ke New Media yang mereka pilih, seperti melalui Blog.
PENINGKATAN PERILAKU SEHAT PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI PHBS DI DESA GONDANGLEGI DAN PUCANGAN, KECAMATAN AMBAL, KABUPATEN KEBUMEN Erni Gustina; Fakhri Abdussalam; Wawan Saputra
Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jp.v2i1.470

Abstract

Anak merupakan aset terpenting dalam tercapainya keberhasilan suatu negara, karena anaknya merupakan generasi penerus bangsa. Anak usia sekolah merupakan kelompok usia yang kritis karena pada usia tersebut rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan. Masalah kesehatan umum yang terjadi pada anak usia sekolah biasanya berkaitan dengan kebersihan perorangan dan lingkungan seperti gosok gigi yang baik dan benar, kebersihan diri, serta kebiasaan cuci tangan pakai sabun, serta membersihkan kuku dan rambut. Peningkatan pemahaman siswa tentang cuci tangan dan menggosok gigi diberikan menggunakan metode pelatihan yaitu memberikan pengetahuan dan praktik terkait cuci tangan dan menggosok gigi. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah kegiatan pelatihan berjalan dengan baik dan siswa aktif bertanya dan antusias dalam mepraktikkan angkah-langkah cuci tangan dengan menggunakan sabun dan air mengalir dan meggosok gigi degan baik dan benar. 
PELATIHAN PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI DESA HARGOREJO, KECAMATAN KOKAP, KULON PROGO, YOGYAKARTA Erni Gustina; Depti Septia; Bakti Permata Sari; Erika Prisilia Afriani
Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jp.v4i2.1897

Abstract

Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) merupakan langkah ampuh untuk menangkal penyakit, agar terbebas dari berbagai macam penyakit. Perilaku sehat dan kebersihan salah satunya dengan menjaga kebersihan diri sendiri (Personal hygiene). Personal hygiene yang buruk dapat disebabkan oleh pengetahuan yang kurang baik. Tujuan kegiatan pengabidan adalah memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan tentang personal hygiene pada anak usia sekolah. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan selama 2 hari yaitu tanggal 11-12 Februari 2020. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan berjalan dengan baik dan anak-anak antusias dalam mengikuti pelatihan tersebut. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan demonstrasi cuci tangan dengan benar menggunakan sabun. Pada akhir sesi pelatihan, diharapkan adanya komitmen dari pihak skeolah dna juga anak-anak untuk terus menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dengan menjaga kkebersihan diri sendiri.