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Micronutrient intake and fundal height determine birth weight Faradina Aghadiati; Diffah Hanim; Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 8, No 1: March 2019
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (220.746 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v8i1.16311

Abstract

The birth weight (BW) are utilized as indicators of the healthy and term newborns. Factor that affects the weight of a newborn are micronutrient intake and fundal height. Folic acid and iron (Fe) were associated with newborn birth weight. Fundal height in centimeters (cm) is the same as the gestational age of the week, the fundal height that is not in accordance with the gestational age is leading to stunted fetal growth. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between intake of folic acid, iron (Fe) and fundal height with newborn birth weight. This research method was an analytic observational using a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study were 114 pregnant women living in Yogyakarta. Statistical test results proved a significant relationship between the intake of folic acid and iron (Fe) with the newborn birth weight (p < 0.05). There was a significant relationship between the fundal height with the newborn birth weight (p < 0.05). The concludes of this study, pregnant women with adequate folic acid intake, adequate iron intake and normal fundal height tended to give birth newborns with normal birth weight.
The Association between Electromagnetic Exposure from Mobile Phone or Laptop Computer with Sleep Qualityof Medical Student Silvia Khasnah Widhiastuti; R.Aj. Sri Wulandari; Diffah Hanim
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 6, No 2 (2017): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background. Mobile phone and laptop computer were emitting electromagnetic field while being operated. Those electromagnetic field were suspected to affect sleep quality. Poor sleep quality could decrease concentration, cognitive competences, social interaction, and health. Those could manifest on medical students academic and nonacademic achievement. This research aims to analyse the association between electromagnetic exposure from mobile phone or laptop computer with sleep quality of medical students. Method. This was an analytic observational research with cross sectional design, which held in Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University, on December 2015. The amount of 150 medical students were selected by purposive sampling. Electromagnetic exposure from mobile phone and laptop computer was obtained by Mobile Phone or Laptop Computer Usage Questionnaire. Electromagnetic exposure was measured by mobile phone or laptop computer on top of lap usage duration per day. Sleep quality was obtained by PSQI questionnaire. Data were statistically analyzed using Spearman test with SPSS for Windows edition 20. Result. This research involved 41 males and 109 females. The amount of 139 subjects (92.7%) used mobile phone in high level, whereas 73 subjects used laptop computer above their laps. From those 73 subjects, 52 subjects (71.2%) used laptop computers in low level. The Spearman analysis indicated that there was no significant association between electromagnetic exposure from mobile phone and sleep quality (p=0.198; r=0.106) as well as electromagnetic exposure from laptop computer and sleep quality (p=0.133; r=-0.178) of medical students. Conclusion. There were no significant associations between electromagnetic exposure from mobile phone or laptop computer with sleep quality of medical student. Keywords:electromagnetic exposure, mobile phone, laptop computer, sleep quality
Hubungan antara Yoga dengan Siklus Menstruasi Indah Purnama Sari; . Kiyatno; Diffah Hanim
Nexus Biomedika Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Nexus Biomedika
Publisher : Nexus Biomedika

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Abstract

Background: Disturbed menstrual cycle often causes anxiety women. Menstruation disturbance can affect daily activities, that can decrease productivity. Nutrition and physical activities can affect regularity of menstrual cycle. Yoga is a popular physical activity recently that can influence hormone reproduction. This study aims to investigate the relationship between Yoga and menstrual cycle. Method: This research was an observational analytic research with cross sectional approach. There were 63 subjects of research that were chosen using purposive sampling of women who took Yoga course in Ganep's Surakarta. Independent variable of this research was Yoga. While dependent variable of this research was menstrual cycle. Data collected by direct interview with a list of questions to respondent were analyzed using bivariate Chi-Square, Contingency coefficient, and Odds. Result: The result of Chi-Square test showed there was significant correlation between Yoga and menstrual cycle (p = 0.000). Coefficient of contingency test showed that 43.5% women who took Yoga course had regular menstrual cycle (C = 0.43; and p =0.000). While Odds Ratio test showed that women who took Yoga course had possibility 9.86 times to have regular menstrual cycle (OR = 9.86; CI 95% 2.87 - 34.95; and p = 0.000). Result of Research: There is significant correlation between Yoga and menstrual cycle. Keywords: Yoga, menstrual cycle
Perbedaan Kesadaran Kesehatan Reproduksi antara Calon Pengantin Laki-laki dan Perempuan di Kota Surakarta Syifa Marhattya Rizky; Diffah Hanim; Anik Lestari
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background:People who enters early adulthood phase is considered capable, both physically and mentally, to get married and having children. Before holding their marriage everyone should have basic knowledge and good attitude of reproductive health. But the stigma of gender makes most people think that the awareness of reproduction health only becomes a liability for women. This study aimed to determine whether there was difference in reproductive health awareness among grooms and brides in Surakarta. Methods:This study was analytic observational study used cross-sectional design. Total of 70 subjects consisted of 35 prospective grooms and 35 brides, were selected by purposive sampling method. It had been done in Office of Religious Affair of five sub districts in Surakarta. The data were collected by interview used a set of questionnaire and analyzed byusingIndependent Sample T- test and Two Way Anova. Results:This study showedthe mean score on the reproductive health awareness for prospective grooms were 21.37 2.82 and for the prospective brideswere 22.85 3.05. Independent Sample T-Test showed p = 0.038. Conclusions:There was a difference of reproductive health awareness between the prospective groom and bride. Reproductive health awareness of prospective bride was better than the prospective groom. Keywords:Awareness, reproductive health, prospective groom and bride
Social Support in the Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission to HIV Infected Mother Lusa Rochmawati; Os. Hartanto; Soewarto; Diffah Hanim
Proceeding of International Conference on Science, Health, And Technology Proceeding of the 1st International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.9 KB) | DOI: 10.47701/icohetech.v1i1.765

Abstract

HIV-AIDS epidemic is a global problem that is increasing every year. Along with the increasing number of men who have sex unsafe, causing an increase in the number of women infected with HIV. Programs the Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) is an effective intervention to prevent HIV transmission from mother to child. One of the efforts of the Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT), is psychological support, social and health care, then, to HIV-infected mothers and babies and their families. The purpose of this research to know the description of social support in the the Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) to HIV-infected mothers. This type of research is qualitative with phenomenological approach in the form of case studies. Subjects were HIV-infected mothers amounted to one person. Data collection techniques with participatory observation, interview and documentation field. The research instrument uses an interview guide. Triangulation of data sources for data accuracy, and analyzed by an interactive model. Result: the subject get of social support from husband, peers, support NGOs, and health workers in health care facilities. Social support provided in the form of emotional support, facilities and infrastructure, information and peer support. The impact of social support from the aspect of psychological, health and social environment. Conclusion: In general, the subject get of social support in prevention of mother to child transmission well.