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Micronutrient intake and fundal height determine birth weight Faradina Aghadiati; Diffah Hanim; Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 8, No 1: March 2019
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (220.746 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v8i1.16311

Abstract

The birth weight (BW) are utilized as indicators of the healthy and term newborns. Factor that affects the weight of a newborn are micronutrient intake and fundal height. Folic acid and iron (Fe) were associated with newborn birth weight. Fundal height in centimeters (cm) is the same as the gestational age of the week, the fundal height that is not in accordance with the gestational age is leading to stunted fetal growth. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between intake of folic acid, iron (Fe) and fundal height with newborn birth weight. This research method was an analytic observational using a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study were 114 pregnant women living in Yogyakarta. Statistical test results proved a significant relationship between the intake of folic acid and iron (Fe) with the newborn birth weight (p < 0.05). There was a significant relationship between the fundal height with the newborn birth weight (p < 0.05). The concludes of this study, pregnant women with adequate folic acid intake, adequate iron intake and normal fundal height tended to give birth newborns with normal birth weight.
Social Support in the Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission to HIV Infected Mother Lusa Rochmawati; Os. Hartanto; Soewarto; Diffah Hanim
Proceeding of International Conference on Science, Health, And Technology Proceeding of the 1st International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.9 KB) | DOI: 10.47701/icohetech.v1i1.765

Abstract

HIV-AIDS epidemic is a global problem that is increasing every year. Along with the increasing number of men who have sex unsafe, causing an increase in the number of women infected with HIV. Programs the Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) is an effective intervention to prevent HIV transmission from mother to child. One of the efforts of the Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT), is psychological support, social and health care, then, to HIV-infected mothers and babies and their families. The purpose of this research to know the description of social support in the the Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) to HIV-infected mothers. This type of research is qualitative with phenomenological approach in the form of case studies. Subjects were HIV-infected mothers amounted to one person. Data collection techniques with participatory observation, interview and documentation field. The research instrument uses an interview guide. Triangulation of data sources for data accuracy, and analyzed by an interactive model. Result: the subject get of social support from husband, peers, support NGOs, and health workers in health care facilities. Social support provided in the form of emotional support, facilities and infrastructure, information and peer support. The impact of social support from the aspect of psychological, health and social environment. Conclusion: In general, the subject get of social support in prevention of mother to child transmission well.