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Pengetahuan Bantuan Hidup Dasar dan Keterampilan Tindakan Recovery Position Pada Kader Siaga Bencana Trinurhilawati Trinurhilawati; Martiningsih Martiningsih; Rini Hendari; Ade Wulandari
Jurnal Keperawatan Terpadu (Integrated Nursing Journal) Vol 1, No 1 (2019): APRIL
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (503.966 KB) | DOI: 10.32807/jkt.v1i1.31

Abstract

Menghadapi kondisi kegawatdaruratan seperti saat terjadinya bencana alam, menuntut individu dan kader yang menemukan korban untuk memberikan pertolongan segera. Penolong diharapkan memiliki pengetahuan serta keterampilan dalam memberikan bantuan hidup dasar, utamanya kader Tim Siaga Bencana kelurahan/TSBK yang telah mendapatkan pelatihan dan simulasi manajemen disaster dan bantuan hidup dasar. Namun kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan belum dievaluasi tentang pengetahuan serta keterampilan dalam tindakan recovery position. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan bantuan hidup dasar de ngan keterampilan dalam tindakan recovery position pada kader TSBK di Kota Bima. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Tekhnik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah cluster sampling dengan jumlah sampel 38 responden. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Hasil uji statistik Spearman Rank menunjukan nilai signifikansi (p value 0,000), α= 0,05 dengan nilai r=0,614, maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan yang kuat dan signifikan antara pengetahuan bantuan hidup dasar dengan keterampilan dalam tindakan recovery position pada kader TSBK di Kota Bima. Penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui peran kader dalam masyarakat setelah terjadinya bencana alam.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR IBU DENGAN KEMATIAN BAYI DI KABUPATEN BIMA Rini Hendari
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 8, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (7.778 KB) | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v8i1.38

Abstract

: Infant mortality was death of a child before the age of one year, can be caused by endogenous and exogenous factors. One of the factors associated with infant mortality are factors include: age of mother, spacing births, exclusive breast feeding and maternal knowledge about infant care. The purpose of this research  was to the know the related factors of the mother with the infant mortality.This type of research is observational analytic, with a case-control study, which is the case of infant mortality in the period January to December 2012 and control infant live on same period. Case and control were selected in Bima Regency society through way of stratified proportional sampling wich totaled 153 respondents with a ratio 0f 1 to 2. Data was collected through questionnaires and interviews with midwives registers documentation. Data analysis using Chi Square test. The  result analysis was obtained of OR not exclusively breastfeeding by 4,79 (95%  CI 2.21 – 10.39  ) with p=0.000, OR: 5,33  spacing births <24 months, (95% CI 2.30 – 12.37), p=0.000,  maternal age  < 20 or >35 years OR=4,13  (95% CI 1.76 – 9.72),  p=0.001 and maternal knowledge the less about infant care OR; 6,77: 95 % ( el 3.19 -- 14.35 ), p=0,000. According to the research is concluded that is not exclusively breastfeeding, spacing births <24 months, maternal age <20 or >35 years and maternal knowledge the less about infant care related to infant mortality. Suggestions on improving the supervision and monitoring of the activities of clinics-puskesmas KIE/extension and promotion of the importance of the delay the age of marriage, spacing pregnancies. Exclusive breast feeding up to 6-month-old baby.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SUPPORTIVE SELF CARE EDUCATION USING THE EDUCATION BOOKLET TOWARD THE ABILITY EARLY DETECTION OF HYPOGLYCEMIA AND HYPERGLYCEMIA OF DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS AT RSUD BIMA IN 2017 Martiningsih Martiningsih; Rini Hendari; Ahmad D. Ahmad
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.272 KB) | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v12i2.187

Abstract

Abstract: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder caused by a disruption of insulin secretion or impaired insulin activity resulting in the occurrence of hyperglycemia and cells not getting enough glucose for energy. Hypoglycemia and Hyperglycemia in DM patients is an acute complication of DM that can occur repeatedly and can aggravate DM disease can even cause death. Prevalence of hypoglycemia is quite high, about 90% of patients receiving insulin therapy have experienced hypoglycemia. The high prevalence and the magnitude risk of hypoglycemia and severe hyperglycemia is closely relate to the behavior of DM patients in managing the disease, especially behavior and the ability in early detection of hypoglycemic conditions and hyperglycemia. The development of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia in more severe circumstances can be prevented by increased ability to control blood glucose and early detection of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia by enhancing early detection of risk factors or causes, interpretation of symptoms of hypoglycemia and early hyperglycemia so that more severe complications can be prevented. The purpose of this study is to analyze the The effectiveness of Supportive Self Care Education using the Educational Booklet toward the ability  Early Detection of Hypoglycemia and Hyperglycemia of Diabetes Mellitus Patients at RSUD Bima in 2017. This type of research is quantitative research using pre experiment design with two group pretest and posttest approach. Independent T test was used to analyse the data. The study had been conducted for 9 weeks, from September to October 2017. The results show that supportive self-care education with educational booklet increase the ability of  detection hypoglicemia and hyperglycemia that are indcated by the increasing ability of early detection of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia in treatment group compared to group control (p = 0.000; α = 0.05). The findings are expected to improve nursing care in DM patients, as one of the independent interventions that can be done by nurses and to increase knowledge related to the concept of self-care education in nursing perspective based on self-care orem nursing theory and to be able to provide education with appropriate methods, prevent acute hypoglycemic and hyperglycemic emergencies.Keywords: Educational, Booklet, Hypoglicemia, Hyperglicemia.