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Rekayasa Jalur Logistik Untuk Meningkatkan Nilai Tukar Petani Melalui Pendekatan Sistem Fadil Abdullah; Agus Widodo; Muhamad Atho Rifaitulloh; Joko Prasetyo; Muhammad Noval
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): Edisi Januari-Maret
Publisher : Pustaka Bangsa Indonesia

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Abstract

Rantai pasok pertanian segar memiliki karakteristik berbeda dari sistem manufaktur karena dipengaruhi oleh musiman, ketidakpastian hasil panen, dan tingkat mudah rusak yang tinggi. Pada rantai pasok bayam yang melayani pasar segar dan produk olahan seperti keripik bayam, fluktuasi permintaan hilir serta lemahnya koordinasi sering menimbulkan ketidaksesuaian antara pola panen dan kebutuhan pasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis struktur dan dinamika rantai pasok bayam beserta saluran produk olahannya, mengidentifikasi jalur logistik dan sumber inefisiensi, serta merumuskan skenario rekayasa jalur untuk meningkatkan Nilai Tukar Petani (NTP). Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan sistem berpikir berbasis metode campuran melalui pemetaan aktor dan eselon, aliran maju dan balik, serta pemodelan causal loop dengan Vensim. Hasil menunjukkan peran penting koperasi sebagai pusat agregasi dan koordinasi untuk menekan limbah, mempercepat penyerapan, dan menstabilkan harga di tingkat petani.
PERANCANGAN DAN PEMBUATAN JIG AND FIXTURE DENGAN MESIN COMPUTER NUMERICAL CONTROL (CNC) MILLING DI PT PRIMA ANUGRAH TEKNIK Agus Widodo; Joko Prasetyo
INKOFAR Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik META Industri Cikarang

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Abstract

The manufacturing industry has a strategic role in driving national economic growth through increased added value and export contributions. One of the companies engaged in this sector is PT Prima Anugrah Teknik, which produces NJUT6 Knuckle Joint components from stainless steel using CNC Milling machines and hydraulic ramps. In May, the company targeted production of 520 units, but was only able to produce 416 units. The low production output was caused by an inefficient machining process due to the use of conventional clamping tools that often caused dimensional inaccuracies and product defects. This research aims to improve production efficiency and quality through the design and implementation of jigs and fixtures as aids in the machining process. The design process begins with design creation using SolidWorks 2018 software, followed by machining programming using Mastercam and Cimco, thorough assembly of components through the welding process, and direct testing on a CNC Milling machine. The results showed a significant increase in production efficiency, where the machining time for every 4 units of NJUT6 could be shortened to 18 minutes. In addition, the use of jigs and fixtures was able to reduce defect rates, improve dimensional precision, and simplify the installation process. The implications of this research show that the development of production aids such as jigs and fixtures can be an effective solution in overcoming efficiency problems in the manufacturing industry, and can be replicated on other production lines to increase productivity and competitiveness.
Development of a Double-Cutting Blade Sharpening Jig to Reduce Setup Time at PT XYZ Agus Widodo; Agung Tri Tjiptadi; Merdieco Rivandi; Joko Prasetyo
INKOFAR Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Politeknik META Industri Cikarang

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Abstract

Background The sharpening process of double-cutting blades plays a critical role in maintaining production efficiency in manufacturing industries. However, the existing sharpening jig requires complex setup procedures involving dial indicator adjustments, resulting in prolonged setup and machining times that limit productivity and make it difficult to achieve production targets. Purpose This study aims to develop and modify a double-cutting blade sharpening jig to simplify the setup process, reduce sharpening time, and improve productivity in the blade maintenance process at PT XYZ. Methodology The sharpening jig was designed using SolidWorks software to develop a three-dimensional (3D) model that facilitated an efficient and accurate design process. The jig was then fabricated through machining operations, including surface grinding and milling. The effectiveness of the modified jig was evaluated by comparing the sharpening performance before and after the improvement based on the total processing time required to sharpen ten double-cutting blades.. Findings The modified sharpening jig simplified the operating procedure by eliminating the need for dial indicator adjustment and repeated setup operations. Performance evaluation showed that the original jig required 6 h 49 min 58 s to sharpen 10 double-cutting blades, whereas the improved jig completed the same task in 4 h 32 min 32 s, corresponding to a processing time reduction of approximately 33.5%. In addition, the average sharpening time was reduced to 27 min 15 s per blade, demonstrating a significant improvement in operational efficiency and productivity Implications The proposed jig provides a practical solution for reducing setup complexity and machining time while improving production efficiency. The simplified design can support lean manufacturing initiatives by minimizing non-value-added setup activities, increasing equipment utilization, and reducing operational costs associated with blade maintenance. Originality This study introduces an improved double-cutting blade sharpening jig that eliminates dial indicator adjustments through a simplified fixture design. The proposed modification not only reduces setup time but also enhances machining efficiency, offering a practical and cost-effective solution for improving blade sharpening operations in manufacturing environments..