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Preferensi Pakan dan Kebutuhan Nutrien Anoa Gunung (Bubalus quarlesi Ouwens 1910) pada Kondisi Prabudidaya M Basri; . Suryahadi; T Toharmat; H S Alikodra
Media Peternakan Vol. 31 No. 1 (2008): Media Peternakan
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to obtain information in relation to kind of forest plants which were usually consumed by mountain anoa in its natural habitat and community area around the forest, and to estimate energy and nutrient requirements for maintenance and growth of anoa. This study was conducted in Province of Central Sulawesi using six anoas. Digestal analysis method was used to study kind of forest plants in the rumen of anoas. Cafetaria system was used to obtain information related to the dry matter intake of forest plants. Regression analysis was used to estimate energy and nutrient requirements of anoa. The results showed that anoa consumed Ficus vasculosa Rump (fruits), Scleria purpurescens (leaves), Ficus sp. (shoots), Brachiaria mutica (leaves) and Ipomea aquatica Fordk (leaves and stems). The dry matter intake of these feeds were 29.1 ± 8.5, 16.5 ± 3.8, 14.2 ± 2.8, 7.6 ± 1.7 and 4.8 ± 0.6 g/kg W0.75, respectively. The energy and nutrient requirements of anoa for maintenance based on g/kg W0.75 were 22 g TDN, 6.3 g protein, 0.457 g Ca and 0.427 g P. The energy and nutrient requirements of anoas for growth based on g/kg weight gain were 1333.64 g TDN, 399.9 g protein, 29.38 g Ca and 26.85 g P. Key words: anoa, feed preference, nutrient requirements
Jenis dan Kandungan Tanin Pakan Satwa Anoa (Bubalus sp.) M Basri; Rukmi Rukmi
Media Peternakan Vol. 34 No. 1 (2011): Media Peternakan
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University

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Abstract

Study of kinds and tannin content of diets consumed by anoa is limited. This information is very important and necessary for anoa domestication. The aims of this research were to obtain information on kinds and tannin content of anoa diets. The research was conducted in forest of Pangi Binangga nature reserve and Lore Lindu National Park, province of Central Sulawesi in March to November 2009. Digestive content analyses method was used to study the kinds of diets consumed by anoa. Chromatography was used for tannin analysis. Results of the digestive content analysis found ten kinds of anoa diets, i.e. Ficus miquelly, Caryota mitis, Ficus ampelas, Syzigium sp., Cordia mixab, Paspalum conjugatum, Smilax leocophylla, Saccarum spontaneum, Isachne globosa and Imperata cylindrica. The proportion of the diets were 60%, 45%, 35%, 17%, 12%, 10%, 8%, 8%, 5%, and 4%, respectively. Three of six diets namely Ficus miquelly, Saccarum spontaneum and Isachne globosa contained low tannin. The tannin content of three diets was 0.34%, 0.61%, and 0.99%, respectively. It is concluded that anoa in forest prefer diets that contain low tannin, such as Ficus fruits, shoots of shrubs.
UPAYA LOBBY HIMPUNAN MAHASIWA ISLAM KEPADA PRESIDEN SOEKARNO PADA TAHUN 1965 Wiwid Ferdiawan; M Basri; Syaiful M
PESAGI (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Penelitian Sejarah) Vol 3, No 5 (2015): PESAGI (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Penelitian Sejarah)
Publisher : FKIP UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG

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Abstract

Formulation of the problem in this research was what were the underlying factors of Islamic Students Association (HMI) made lobbying effort to the President on the dissolution of PKI in 1965. The aimed of this research was to determine the underlying factors of Islamic Students Association (HMI) made lobbying efforts to the President in the dissolution of PKI in 1965. Data collection techniques used were through literature and documentation techniques. The method used was historical method. The data analysis technique used in this research was qualitative techniques. The result showed that the factors that affected lobbying efforts of HMI to President Soekarno influenced by internal and external factors of organization. Internal factors of HMI that affected lobbying efforts against President Sukarno namely; the doctrine of HMI Struggle, the Plenary Meeting of PB HMI and the role of HMI Senior Prominent in the cabinet. The external factors namely; The support of Army leaders to HMI, attitude of the President to the PKI and PKI efforts to disperse the HMI.Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam (HMI) melakukan upaya lobby kepada Presiden Soekarno dalam pembubaran PKI pada tahun 1965. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui teknik kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode historis. Berdasarkan hasil pengumpulan data, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi upaya lobby HMI kepada Presiden Soekarno dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal organisasi serta faktor eksternal. Faktor Internal HMI yang mempengaruhi upaya lobby terhadap Presiden Soekarno yakni; Doktrin Perjuangan HMI, Rapat Pleno PB HMI, dan Peran Tokoh Senior HMI dalam kabinet. Sedangkan faktor eksternal yakni; Dukungan tokoh petinggi Angkatan Darat (AD) kepada HMI, Sikap Presiden Soekarno terhadap PKI, dan upaya-upaya PKI untuk membubarkan HMI.Kata kunci : faktor-faktor, HMI, presiden soekarno
TINJAUAN HISTORIS PERJANJIAN LAMPUNG-BANTEN YANG MENGHASILKAN PIAGAM KURIPAN TAHUN 1552 Riza Fitriani; Iskandar Syah; M Basri
PESAGI (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Penelitian Sejarah) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): PESAGI (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Penelitian Sejarah)
Publisher : FKIP UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to find out the background of Lampung-Banten agreement which resulted the Kuripan charter in 1552. The researcher used historical method in this study. Based on the qualitative data analysis, it could be concluded that there were some aspects which influenced the Lampung-Banten agreement which resulted Kuripan charter in 1552. (1). Economy background; Lampung and Banten as pepper producing regions had close economical relationship, because at that time ruler of Banten claimed Lampung as the biggest pepper producing region. (2). Politics background; it started by territorial expansion in some regions which was done by Banten as political relationship that was formed by Banten. (3). Religion background; Banten which had a mission in spreading Islam in Lampung, began with interactions and associates with people there that professed other religions such as Hindu, Budha, and Animism.Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah latar belakang terjadinya perjanjian Lampung-Banten yang menghasilkan piagam Kuripan pada tahun 1552. Peneliti menggunakan metode historis pada penelitian ini. Berdasarkan analisis data secara kualitatif, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat beberapa hal yang melatar belakangi perjanjian Lampung-Banten yang menghasilkan piagam Kuripan pada tahun 1552. (1). Latar belakang ekonomi; Lampung dan Banten yang merupakan daerah penghasil lada memiliki hubungan ekonomi yang cukup erat, karena pada saat itu penguasa Banten mengklaim daerah produsen lada yang besar yakni Lampung. (2). Latar belakang politik; dimulai dengan adanya ekspansi teritorial ke daerah-daerah yang dilakukan Banten merupakan hubungan politik yang mulai dibangun oleh Banten. (3). Latar belakang agama; Banten yang membawa misi untuk menyebarkan agama Islam ke daerah Lampung, mulai melakukan interaksi dan bergaul dengan penduduk setempat yang masih menganut agama lain seperti Hindu, Budha dan Animisme.Kata kunci: perjanjian lampung-banten, piagam kuripan, tinjauan historis