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All Journal Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Jasmin Jasani
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Effect of Grey Zone Samples Testing by Enzyme Immunoassay and Its Impact on Enhancing Blood Safety: Experience from Tertiary Care Hospital based Blood Bank in Central Gujarat Ashu Dogra; Devanshi Gosai; Jasmin Jasani
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14280

Abstract

Background : Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay is a standard protocol adopted by majority of BloodBanks for screening of blood units for transfusion transmissible infections. The grey zone testing of samplesincreases sensitivity of ELISA tests which in turn enhances the safe blood transfusion practices. The presentstudy was thus designed to know the effect of repeat testing of Grey zone Blood Donor samples forimproving the sensitivity of ELISA Screening methods in blood banks.Methods:- All Blood Donor Samples which were 10% below the cut- off value were marked as Grey zonesamples and were repeated for ELISA screening . Interpretation of Repeat tests was done as per NACO andWHO guidelines and the samples which recorded their one or both O.D value above cut- off were labelledas reactive and samples which recorded one or both O.D value in grey zone were marked as indeterminate.Results and Conclusion: In present study, a total of 10,425 Blood Donors were screened for TTI’ s andout of 10,425 (15) Blood donor samples were found in grey zone. The results of repeat testing showed that9 (60%) Blood Donor samples were found to be confirm reactive for TTI. Grey zone sample testing shouldbe done routinely as a measure to enhance sensitivity of ELISA testing of Blood Donors in developingcountries.
Utility of the Cell Block Preparation as an Additive Tool to the Conventional Cytological Smears Devanshi Gosai; Kuntal Patel; Ashu Dogra; Jasmin Jasani
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14286

Abstract

Background: For the detection of malignancy in the serous fluids of the body, cytological examination ofthe fluid is very important. It is also of prime importance and seems difficult to differentiate the malignantcells from reactive mesothelial cells during fluid cytology. The cell block preparation is a useful and additivediagnostic tool when cellular features in cytology are inconclusive or suspicious. The aim of the study wasto assess the utilization of the cell technique as an additional tool along with the conventional smears thatwe are using in routine practice.Methods: 200 body (effusion) fluids were examined by the conventional cytological smears as well as bythe cell block technique.Conclusion: The diagnostic yield increases when we use the cell block preparation method along with theconventional smears because the architectural patterns and cell morphology are very well preserved in cellblock as compared to the smears.
Analysis of Platelet Volume Indices in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome in Gujarat, India Shubhi Saxena; Nishant Saxena; Richa Jain; Jasmin Jasani
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14914

Abstract

Background: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is growing in heaps and bounces with increasing incidencesevery year due to increase in cardiovascular risk factors like diabetes mellitus, obesity, smoking, hypertension,dyslipidemia and sedentary life style. Platelets have always been a cornerstone of thrombosis, aggravationof atherosclerosis and its complications, such as acute coronary syndromes which include acute myocardialinfarction (AMI), Non ST Elevation MI (NSTEMI) and unstable angina (UA), and sudden cardiac death.Platelet aggregation and activation plays a pivotal role in thrombus generation in cardiovascular diseases.The aim of this study is to evaluate platelet indices in coronary artery disease and to reveal a clinicaldiscussion based on them.Methods: A total of 65 cases were studied; 21 patients had stable coronary artery disease for which theywere admitted for a coronary angiogram. 27 patients had Troponin negative unstable angina (UA) or troponinpositive NSTEMI or STEMI having corresponding ECG findings. The third group had a normal cardiogram.Conclusion: Platelet Volume Indices studied were — mean platelet volume (MPV), platelet large cellratio (PLCR), platelet distribution width (PDW) was increased in ACS as compared to stable CAD and thecontrol group. Large platelets are functionally notorious and are a predisposing contributor for developingmyocardial infarction. Larger platelets can be diagnosed routinely by CBC’s, Platelet volume indices arecommon, cheap and easily available tool for screening future thrombotic cardiovascular diseases.
Histopathological Study of Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Jasmin Jasani; Gargi Joshi; Harsh Pandya
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14938

Abstract

Inroduction:- Urinary bladder tumor is the 7th most common tumor worldwide. Urinary bladder carcinomahas varying type of histological variants and complexity with an aggressive biological behaviour.Methods:- A total of 37 cases of urinary bladder neoplasia [histological proven] of patients admitted in atertiary care teaching hospital were studied retrospectively over the period from June 2019 - Oct 2020 in theDepartment of Pathology. On the basis of histology, these cases have grading by the means of WHO(2016)/ISUP classification.Result:- Out of 37 cases, male were more commonly affected (28 cases) than female (9 cases). A peak ageincidence of cases was in the 6th decade.Conclusion:- In our study, males (75.67%) are more frequently affected compared to females. The mostfrequent neoplastic findings in urinary bladder is invasive papillary urothelial carcinoma (75.66%).
Co-Authors Ashu Dogra Devanshi Gosai Gargi Joshi Harsh Pandya Kuntal Patel Nishant Saxena Richa Jain Shubhi Saxena