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All Journal CESS (Journal of Computer Engineering, System and Science) Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Journal of Information System, Applied, Management, Accounting and Research JTIK (Jurnal Teknik Informatika Kaputama) Jurnal Riset dan Aplikasi Mahasiswa Informatika (JRAMI) AJAD : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia (JPMI) Aksi Kita: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Pandhu Pramarta
Universitas Indraprasta PGRI
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Social Sciences Other

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Digital Transformation and Environmental Quality in Indonesia: Evidence from Provincial Panel Data Using PLS-SEM Pandhu Pramarta; Sri Mardiyati; Edward Alfin; Karya Widyawati; Verdi Yasin
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 9 (2026)
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i9.15573

Abstract

Digital transformation has become an important driver of economic and social development, yet its environmental implications remain inconclusive. This study examines the effect of digital transformation on environmental quality across 34 Indonesian provinces during 2019–2023. A provincial panel dataset comprising 170 province-year observations was constructed from secondary data obtained from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK). Digital transformation was measured using household internet access, mobile-phone ownership, and computer ownership, while environmental quality was represented by the Air Quality Index, Water Quality Index, and Land Cover Quality Index. The relationship between these multidimensional constructs was analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results reveal a significant negative relationship between digital transformation and environmental quality (β = −0.367, t = 5.247, p < 0.001), with digital transformation explaining 13.5% of the variance in environmental quality (). The novelty of this study lies in developing a provincial-level multidimensional digital transformation construct and providing empirical evidence on its relationship with multidimensional environmental quality using 170 province-year observations in Indonesia. The findings indicate that greater digital connectivity and technology adoption do not automatically correspond to improved environmental conditions, highlighting the need to integrate digital expansion with cleaner energy, energy-efficient ICT infrastructure, responsible electronic-waste management, and effective environmental governance.
Co-Authors Agung Prastiwa Hadi Samudra Akbar Muchbarak Bambang Perkasa Alam Bertha Meyke Waty Hutajulu Danang Sutrisno Dian Sari Edward Alfin Karya Widyawati Kristiningsih Kristiningsih Kristiningsih Mardiyati, Sri - MMSI SKom Diyah Ruri Irawati Muhammad Tri Habibie Nur Rizkiyah Pujiastuti Pujiastuti Sulaiman, Han Thomas Afrizal Trisna Kurniyadi Verdi Yasin Yulianingsih