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Carbon Absorbing Vegetation and Enhancement of Ecosystem Benefits on Residential Environment Putranty Widha Nugraheni; Jumiati Jumiati; Yulisa Fitrianingsih
Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Vol. 6 No.1. March 2022
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering - Universitas Pasundan - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1062.506 KB) | DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v6i1.5114

Abstract

With the increase in population, mainly in urban sprawls, the available vegetation decreases due to land conversion into the residential area. At the same time, the rise in population is proportional to the increase in air pollution, which is characterized by the Greenhouse Gases (GHG) problems. However, naturally, vegetation can absorb greenhouse gas emissions as a component in the photosynthesis process. Increasing space for housing is balanced with spatial regulations for the use of built-up land so that some of the carbon emissions from daily activities are reduced. Based on the research, there is still a difference between carbon absorption and carbon emissions; therefore, increasing the amount of vegetation as a Green Open Space (GOS) needs to be maximized based on the number and type of plants. The air pollution problem is attempted to be done naturally so that the ecosystem will naturally reduce the existing pollutants. The Community Service (CS) stages starting from land preparation, seed preparation, pathway construction, monitoring plantation, can be a solution to answer the problems of city dwellers on a housing scale. The overall implementation of the community services has gone well, such as constructing access pathways, planting trees and flower plants, and using land for public housing facilities into parks. The environment will be safer from wild and dangerous animals to create a better environment.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PENANAMAN MANGROVE DI KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT, INDONESIA Laili Fitria; Yulisa Fitrianingsih; Jumiati Jumiati
Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Panrita Abdi - Juni 2020
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (870.159 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/pa.v4i2.7613

Abstract

Application of Mangrove Planting Technology in Kabupaten Mempawah, West Kalimantan, Indonesia  Abstract. In 11 years there has been a change in the mangrove ecosystem around 76,000 ha or 36% of its original area in West Kalimantan. Damage to the coastal area of Kabupaten Mempawah in Desa Sungai Kunyit due to abrasion. The impact felt by the surrounding community is the decline in fisheries production. However, in the last few years, it has been known that in Kabupaten Mempawah mangrove conservation has been carried out, especially in preventing abrasion on degraded land. However, most mangrove plantations fail to grow. The purpose of this writing is to explain the community-based mangrove conservation in Kabupaten Mempawah which has been done to overcome the failure of mangrove planting that has been done. The method in mangrove conservation is carried out with mangrove planting training, followed by preparation and search for mangrove seedlings, seeding mangrove seeds, planting mangrove seedlings by stake, conservation evaluation. As a result of this activity, mangrove plants are in the range of 60-70% which still survives. The proven stake can increase the chances of survival of mangrove seedlings planted on the coast. A management group for Mempawah mangrove ecosystem has also been formed. Conservation in mangrove ecosystem forests must involve many parties, communities, village governments, local governments, the private sector, community, youth organizations, and others. Conservation in Kabupaten Mempawah is carried out with an emphasis on empowering local communities, commonly known as the bottom-up approach.Keywords: Community, conservation, mangrove, Mempawah. Abstrak. Dalam 11 tahun telah terjadi perubahan ekosistem mangrove sekitar 76.000 hektare atau 36% dari wilayah aslinya di Kalimantan Barat. Kerusakan wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Mempawah di Sungai Kunyit dikarenakan abrasi. Dampak yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat sekitar adalah menurunnya produksi perikanan. Namun dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, diketahui bahwa di Kabupaten Mempawah telah melakukan konservasi mangrove, terutama dalam pencegahan abrasi pada lahan yang sudah kritis. Namun sebagian besar penanaman mangrove gagal tumbuh. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan konservasi mangrove berbasis masyarakat di Kabupaten Mempawah yang telah dilakukan untuk mengatasi kegagalan penanaman mangrove yang pernah dilakukan. Metode dalam konservasi mangrove ini dilakukan dengan pelatihan penanaman mangrove, dilanjutkan dengan persiapan dan pencarian bibit mangrove, penyemaian bibit mangrove, penanaman bibit mangrove dengan ajir, evaluasi konservasi. Hasil kegiatan ini, tanaman mangrove berada di kisaran 60-70% yang masih bertahan hidup. Terbukti ajir bisa menambah peluang hidup bibit mangrove yang ditanam di pesisir pantai. Juga telah terbentuk kelompok pengelola ekosistem mangrove Mempawah. Konservasi di hutan ekosistem mangrove harus melibatkan banyak pihak, masyarakat, pemerintah desa, pemerintah daerah, sektor swasta, organisasi masyarakat/masyarakat, organisasi pemuda, dan lainnya. Konservasi di Kabupaten Mempawah dilakukan dengan penekanan pada pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal yang umumnya dikenal sebagai pendekatan bottom-up.Kata Kunci: komunitas, konservasi, mangrove, Mempawah.
Planning a Waste Processing Site with the 3r Plus Principle in Kapur Village, Sungai Raya District, Kubu Raya Regency Yenni Andriyani; Yulisa Fitrianingsih; Rizki Purnaini
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 20, No 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v20i3.545-559

Abstract

Kapur Village is located in Sungai Raya District, Kubu Raya Regency. The existing condition of waste management has not been implemented properly due to the lack of waste management facilities, namely temporary waste disposal and other communal waste containers, so efforts are needed to handle the waste management system, by planning temporary waste disposal 3R plus. The aim of planning is to know, analyse existing condition of management waste, generation size, density, waste composition and planning the 3R temporary waste disposal design. The research method is sampling generation, density and composition of waste according to SNI-19-3964-1994, conducting interviews and questionnaires to obtain selected locations. The resulting waste generation is 0.35 kg/person/day. The density of domestic source waste is 142.09 kg/m3, while the largest density of non-domestic source waste is produced from restaurants at 113.32 kg/m3. The composition of domestic waste is dominated by organic waste with a percentage of 49.3%, while non-domestic waste is dominated by paper waste with a percentage of 30.60%. This 3R plus temporary waste disposal planning requires land of 1,112.3 m2. The planned waste management is is processing organic waste into composting using the hollow brick method, while inorganic waste in the form of plastics and bottles is processed into handicraft products.
Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) Bahagia Market on Kuala Dua Village Subdistrict Sungai Raya Shintiya Murhaliza Fitri; Isna Apriani; Yulisa Fitrianingsih
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 20, No 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v20i3.680-690

Abstract

Location of Bahagia Market on K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid streets, Kubu Raya regency. Bahagia Market has been operation for two years but doesn’t have wastewater treatment, the liquid waste product is discharged directly into the waters. The purpose of this plan is to knowing the discharge of wastewater generated, so the treatment is adjusted to the quality of wastewater and the available land area, as well as calculating cost budget. Planning methods is area survey, data collection, waste inventory, sampling, quality analysis, calculation of wastewater discharge, planning of wastewater treatment, and calculation of cost budget. The planning results are Bahagia market has 11 stalls, 64 loss and 43 tables with 3 drains. The liquid of wastewater come from the washing of vegetables, fish, meats, and poultry. BOD, COD, TSS, and ammonia parameters are above quality standards, while total coliform, fat and oil are below quality standards. Wastewater treatment project for the 5 next years starting from 2023 to 2027 with wastewater effluent is 8640 liters/days. Treatment unit use are sump well, bar screen, rotating biological contactor, settling basins, disinfection tub, and sludge drying bed with a land area of 5 m2 and a cost budget of Rp. 69,315,479.