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Journal : Dinamika Pertanian

PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN TUMPANGSARI CABAI DENGAN BAWANG MERAH MELALUI PENGATURAN JARAK TANAM DAN PEMUPUKAN NPK PADA TANAH GAMBUT Raisa Baharuddin; Selvia Sutriana
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 35 No. 3 (2019): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Khusus, Nomor 3 2019
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2019.vol35(3).4567

Abstract

ABSTRACT The increased productivity of peatlands can be done by applying an intercropping system. The commodities that can be intercropped are chili and shallots. This research aims to determine the planting distance and dosage of NPK fertilization on production in intercropping of chili and shallot on peat soil. This research was conducted from August to December 2018 at the Experimental Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, and Islamic University of Riau. Research experiments used a completely randomized design with three replications. The first factor of the spacing consisted of 4 levels, J1 (50 x 50 cm), J2 (60 x 50 cm), J3 (70 x 50 cm). The second factor of NPK 16:16:16 fertilizer dosage were N0 (0 kg. ha-1), N1 (250 kg. ha-1), N2 (500 kg. ha-1), N3 (750 kg. ha-1). Shallot was planted 2 weeks before planting chili with a spacing of 20 cm x 20 cm. The results indicated that the best planting distance and dosage of NPK on intercropping chili pepper and shallots in peatland was 50 x 50 cm and NPK 500 kg/ha for growth and production of shallots. The best planting distance and dosage of NPK on intercropping chili pepper and shallots in peatland was 50 x 50 cm and NPK 750 kg/ha for the production of chili pepper.
PENGARUH MEDIA TANAM DAN PUPUK NPK 16:16:16 TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN PAKIS SAYUR (Diplazium esculentum S.) Nescaya Suhendri; T. Rosmawaty; Raisa Baharuddin
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 34 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Agustus 2018
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2018.vol34(2).5421

Abstract

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to determine the interactions and main effects of planting media and NPK 16:16:16 fertilizer on growth and production in vegetable ferns (Diplazium esculentum S.). The design used is a Factorial Complete Random Design. The first factor is the planting media of peat soil and mineral soil consists of 3 levels of treatment, namely: peat soil, mineral soil and a combination of 1: 1 peat and mineral soil while the second factor is NPK 16:16:16 fertilizer with 4 levels of treatment, namely: 0, 0.3, 0.6 and 0.9 g / polybag so that 12 treatment combinations were obtained, with 3 replications, then a total of 36 experimental units were obtained. Each unit consists of 4 plants with 2 plants used as samples. Observation parameters consisted of the age of emergence of shoots, plant height, number of young leaves, economical wet weight and dry weight. The results showed that the interaction of planting media and NPK 16:16:16 fertilizers gave a real influence on the number of young leaves with the best treatment was the planting media of a combination of peat and mineral soil 1: 1 and 0.6 g NPK fertilizer 16:16:16 (M3N2 ). The main effect of the planting medium was evident on the parameters of plant height, number of young leaves, economic wet weight, and dry weight. The best treatment is found in a combination of peat and mineral media 1: 1 (M3). The main effect of NPK 16:16:16 was significantly affected by the number of young leaves, economic wet weight and dry weight with the best treatment of 0.3 g (N1). Keywords: Growing media, NPK Fertilizer, Vegetable Fern
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KOMPOS AMPAS TEBU DAN NPK 16:16:16 TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SERTA PRODUKSI BUNCIS (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Rian Juniarto; Maizar; Raisa Baharuddin
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 34 No. 3 (2018): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Desember 2018
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2018.vol34(3).5429

Abstract

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the interaction of bagasse compost and NPK 16:16:16 on the growth and production of green beans. This research uses a factorial completely randomized design (RAL) consisting of 2 factors. The first factor of bagasse compost (A) consists of 4 levels, namely: 0, 600, 1200, 1800 g / plot. The second factor NPK 16:16:16 (N) consists of 4 levels, namely: 0, 16, 24, 32 g / plot. Each treatment consisted of 3 replications so that the total was 48 experimental units. The parameters observed were stem length, flowering age, harvest age, number of pods per plant, pod weight per plant, pod weight per plot, pod length per pod, number of remaining pods. Data were analyzed statistically and continued with a BNJ follow-up test of a 5% level. The results showed that the interaction of bagasse compost and NPK 16:16:16 significantly affected pod weight per plant, pod weight per plot, number of pods per plant, pod length per pod, and number of remaining pods. The best treatment of bagasse compost at a dose of 1200 g / plot and NPK 16:16:16 24 g / plot (A2N2). The main effect of the bagasse compost was evident in all observational parameters. The best treatment is 1200 g / plot (A2). The main effect of the 16:16:16 NPK dose is evident in all observational parameters. The best treatment dose is 24 g / per plot (N2). Keywords: Bagasse compost, NPK, Green Beans
PENGARUH SERBUK CANGKANG TELUR AYAM DAN PUPUK NPK 16:16:16 TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) Roni Setiawan; Saripah Ulpah; Raisa Baharuddin
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 35 No. 3 (2019): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Desember 2019
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2019.vol35(3).7703

Abstract

Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) is one of the vegetables that have high economic value. However, tomato production in Riau is constrained by low fertility and acidity. Egg shell waste can be used as a substitute for lime to increase soil pH. NPK fertilizer is used to provide nutrients for plants. This study aims to determine the effect of chicken eggshell powder and NPK 16:16:16 fertilizer on the growth and yield of tomato plants. This research was conducted in the experimental farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, Riau Islamic University, Pekanbaru. The study was conducted from March to July 2019. The study was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 16 treatments and repeated 3 times. The first factor was chicken eggshell powder with 4 levels (0, 15, 30, 45 g/plant) and the second factor was NPK fertilizer 16:16:16 with 4 levels (0, 10, 20, 30 g/plant). The results showed that the interactions occurred in the number of fruits per plant, fruit weight per plant on reatments for 45 g of chicken eggshell powder/plant and NPK 16:16:16 30 g / plant.
EFEKTIVITAS NPK GROWER DAN POC BONGGOL PISANG PADA PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT TANAMAN PISANG KEPOK (Musa paradisiaca) DENGAN TEKNIK BELAHAN BONGGOL T. Rosmawaty; Raisa Baharuddin; Hendro Priono
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 37 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Desember 2021
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2021.vol37(3).8927

Abstract

The development of kepok bananas in Indonesia generally uses banana sapling, but this technique has weaknesses such as low uniformity and takes a long time. So, it is necessary to get the latest techniques such as the technique of splitting humps which is easier and cheaper. In addition, its development requires the balanced fertilization techniques using inorganic and organic fertilizers. This study aims to determine the effect of interaction and the main effect of NPK Grower and banana humps liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) on the growth of kepok banana seedlings (Musa paradisiaca) by using the splitting humps. This research was carried out at the Experimental farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, Riau Islamic University, Pekanbaru City. The study was conducted from March to May 2021. The research design used a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors. The first factor was the concentration of NPK Grower (G), which consisted of 4 levels, which were 0 g/plant, 15 g/plant, 30 g/plant, and 45 g/plant. The second factor was LOF banana humps (P), consisting of 4 levels, namely 0%, 15%, 30%, and 45% which consisted of 3 replications. The parameters observed were the percentage of growth, budding time, plant height, number of leaves, stem girth, longest leaf length, and widest leaf width. The data were statistically analyzed and continued with the honest significant difference test (HSD) at the 5% level. The results showed that there was a significant interaction between NPK Grower and banana humps LOF on the parameters of plant height, number of leaves, stem girth, longest leaf length, and widest leaf width. The best treatment was found in NPK Grower with a dose of 45 g/plant combined with a concentration of LOF banana humps of 300 ml/lair.
PENGARUH JENIS MULSA DAN PUPUK KNO3 TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) Andri Rizki Sihombing; Saripah Ulpah; Raisa Baharuddin
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 38 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Desember 2022
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2022.vol38(3).11902

Abstract

In the Tomato cultivation in the lowlands, environmental factors such as temperature and humidity are things that need to be considered in order to increase the growth and production of tomatoes. Therefore, it is necessary to modify the environmental conditions with applying mulch, such as plastic mulch or organic mulch. In addition, increased production can be done by fertilizing potassium nitrate (KNO3) which is more practical to use because it has two nutrient contents, namely potassium and nitrogen. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the interaction between mulch and potassium nitrate (KNO3) on the growth and production of tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.). This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factorials. The first factor was the type of mulch which consists of 4 levels of treatment, which are without mulch, black silver plastic mulch, rice straw mulch, reed mulch. The second factor was the concentration of potassium nitrate (KNO3) which consists of 4 levels of treatment, namely 0, 3, 6, 9 g / l. Each treatment was repeated 3 times, in order to obtain 48 experimental units. The results showed that the interaction effect of the type of mulch and potassium nitrate (KNO3) was significant on the parameters of plant height, harvest age, number of fruits per plant, fruit weight per plant, fruit weight per fruit, and number of residual fruits. The best treatment combination was the use of rice straw mulch and a concentration of 9 g/l KNO3 fertilizer.
PENGARUH POC KULIT PISANG KEPOK DAN PUPUK TSP TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogeae L.) Rudianto; T. Edy Sabli; Raisa Baharuddin
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 38 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Desember 2022
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2022.vol38(3).11904

Abstract

Kepok banana is quite widely used in Pekanbaru because this banana is one of the main ingredients in making typical Riau Pekanbaru food souvenirs. Therefore, the waste of banana peel produced is very high. If left unchecked, it will have a negative impact on the surrounding environment. Based on this, the solution may be processing banana peels as LOF (Liquid Organic Fertilizer). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of liquid organic fertilizer from kepok banana peels and TSP on the growth and production of peanut plants. This study used a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 replications. The first factor was the concentration of LOF kepok banana peels, consisting of 4 levels, 10, 20, and 30 ml/l of water, and the second factor was the dose of TSP fertilizer, consisting of 4 levels, are 0, 6, 12, and 18 g/plot. The parameters observed were plant height, appropriate growth rate, net assimilation rate, pod dry weight per plant, the weight of 100 seeds, and harvest index. The data were analyzed by ANOVA with the BNJ further tested at the 5% level. The results showed that the interaction of kepok banana peel POC treatment and TSP significantly affected all parameters and increased the growth and production of peanuts. The results with the best treatment combination were 30 ml/l of POC Kepok banana peels concentration and 18 g/plot of TSP dose.
PENGARUH KOMPOS GULMA PAKIS DAN TSP TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TERUNG (Solanum melongena L.) PADA MEDIA GAMBUT Randi Agustian; Raisa Baharuddin
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 39 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Desember 2023
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2023.vol39(3).16430

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the interaction effect and the main effect of fern weed compost and TSP on the growth and yield of eggplant. This research was conducted at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Riau Islamic University, Pekanbaru. This research was conducted from January to May 2022. This study used a factorial, completely randomized design (CRD). The first factor is fern weed compost, consisting of 4 levels: 0, 125, 250, and 375 g/polybag. The second factor is TSP, consisting of 4 levels: 0, 3.75; 7.5; and 11.25 g/plant. The treatment was repeated three times. Parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, number of fruits per plant, fruit weight per plant, weight per fruit, and fruit length. The results showed that there was a significant interaction between fern weed compost and TSP on peat media on the parameters of the number of leaves and weight per fruit, with the best treatment being fern weed compost (375 g/polybag) and TSP fertilizer (7.5 g/plant). The fern weed compost on peat media significantly affected plant height, number of fruits per plant, fruit weight per plant, weight per fruit, and fruit length. The fern weed compost at 375 g/polybag gave the best eggplant growth and yield. TSP fertilizer on peat media was significantly affected by all parameters. Doses of TSP (7.5 g/polybag) gave optimal eggplant growth and yield.