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A Land Productivity Of The Intercropping Shallot (Allium Ascalonicum L) And Chili Pepper (Capsicum Frutescens L) With Liquid Organic Fertilizer And Solid Organic Fertilizer Selvia - Sutriana; Saripah Ulpah; Raisa Baharuddin
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v4i1.1665

Abstract

Shallot and cayenne pepper are two national superior commodities that must continue to be cultivated in order to meet the daily needs of the community. The purpose of the study was to determine the land productivity of the shallot and cayenne pepper intercropping system with POC Biological and Solid treatment. This research was carried out at the Experimental Farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic University of Riau for 6 months, starting from October 2020 to March 2021. The study used a completely randomized design with 2 factorials, the first was the dose of Solid fertilizer with 4 treatment levels, namely 0 tons/ha, 5 tons /ha, 10 tons/ha, 15 tons/ha and the second is the concentration of Biological POC with 5 treatment levels, namely 0 ml/l water, 2 ml/l water, 4 ml/l water, 6 ml/l water, 8 ml/ l water. Parameters observed in shallot plants were plant height, number of tubers per clump, wet bulb weight per plant, dry bulb weight per plant, and in cayenne pepper plants were plant height, number of fruits per plant and fruit weight per plant. Observational data were analyzed statistically and continued with the further BNJ test at the 5% level. The results showed that the Solid and POC hayati treatment in shallots had a significant effect, with the best treatment being 4 ml/l water and 10 tons/ha. Meanwhile, the cayenne pepper plant has no effect except for plant height.
APLIKASI TRICHOKOMPOS DAN PUPUK GRAND-K TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L) PADA LAHAN GAMBUT RAWAN TERENDAM Selvia Sutriana; Saripah Ulpah; M Nur
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 12, No 1 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v12i1.9660

Abstract

 Riau is a province in Sumatra Island with the widest peatland covering up to ± 4,04 million Ha or about 56,1% of the area, with various type of peat, including the potentially submerged peat area.  With the peat charasteristics drawbacks such as low nutrient content and relatively high acidity, cause this type of land  barely cultivated for horticulture crop such as shallot. Whilst, in Indonesia, shallot is part of daily society culinary component. Therefore, efforts are needed to make use of peat land for this type of commodity by overcoming the shortages, for example by applying Trichocompost combined with Grand-K fertilizer. This research thus aimed at evaluating the growth and yield of shallot in potentially submerged peat soil, treated with Trichocompost and Grand-K Fertilizer. Experiment was conducted on peat soil   in Labersa Street Kelurahan Simpang tiga Kecamatan Bukit Raya Kota Pekanbaru for three months, from October to December 2019. The experiment was arranged in completely factorial design with two factors; each at four levels. The factors were Trichocompost (at 0, 2, 4, 6 ton ha-1) and Grand K fertilizer (at  0, 50, 100, 150 kg ha-1). The parameters observed were the percentage of seed viability, plant height, number of leaf, number of tuber, and the yield per plan. Results of the experiment showed that the best combination of treatment was Trichokompos at 4 – 6 ton ha-1 dan Grand K at 150 kg ha-1.
Peran Budidaya Madu Kelulut Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Keluarga di Desa Sungai Pagar Sisca Vaulina; Saripah Ulpah; Septina Elida; Sri Ayu Kurniati
Buletin Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.563 KB) | DOI: 10.25299/bpb.2020.5008

Abstract

Kegiatan pengembangan ternak lebah madu khususnya madu hutan skala rakyat sudah dilakukan di Desa Sungai Pagar Kecamatan Kampar Kiri Hilir Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau. Daerah ini sangat baik bagi pengembangan lebah madu hutan yang ditandai dengan 85 % dari luas lahan merupakan perkebunan yang menghasilkan tanaman bunga sebagai sumber pakan lebah madu, adanya sumber air yang dibutuhkan lebah madu dan adanya bahan pembuatan sarang yang mudah untuk didapatkan. Peternak madu hutan telah mengenal madu kelulut karena harga jual relative lebih mahal, namun masih minim pengetahuan tentang madu kelulut ini, baik dalam aspek budidaya maupun dalam aspek ekonominya. Oleh sebab itu, perlu dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa penyuluhan kepada peternak madu terhadap peran budidaya madu kelulut dalam meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga. Berdasarkan pada analisis situasi yang dikemukakan diatas, maka dapat diidentifikasi bahwa peternak madu hutan di Desa Sungai Pagar masih perlu pengerahuan dan keterampilan dalam teknik budidaya madu kelulut, karena kegiatannya baru dimulai serta pengetahuan bahwa madu kelulut lebih menjanjikan kedepannya. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan oleh tim dosen Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Riau pada Tanggal 22 Juli 2019. Tema kegiatan adalah sosialiasi mengenai peran madu kelulut dalam meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga di Desa Sungai Pagar Kecamatan Kampar Kiri Hilir Kabupaten Kampar Propinsi Riau. Manfaat pengabdian ini: (1) Dapat membekali peternak madu untuk lebih memiliki pengetahuan tentang madu kelulut sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan meningkatkan pendapatannya sebagai peternak madu.; (2) Sumbangan pemikiran untuk lebih mengembangkan budidaya madu kelulut sesuai dengan standar umum budidaya madu, sehingga produksi dapat lebih ditingkatkan.
Inventory Of Termite Species In The Area Of Islam Riau University And Efficiency Of Fungus Metarhiziumanisopliae Against Terms In The Laboratory Inggit Piandari; saripah ulpah; T. Edy Sabli; Salmita Salman
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Volume 4 No. 2 Tahun 2022, Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v4i2.1814

Abstract

Termites have a great potential to cause damage to plants and other woody materials because these insects live in colonies. Termites' preferences and potential for harm vary depending on the species. Surveys related to termite species, estimates of damage that occurred, as well as preferences of plants and woody trees attacked in the Riau Islamic University Area were carried out as an initial step to avoid the impact of a greater termite attack. The survey results showed that termites were found in 9 of the 25 plots observed, namely Fisipol (3), Law (3), PKM Building (1), FKIP B (1), Mosque (1), Agriculture (3), Experimental Gardens (2), Student Dormitory (14), and Postgraduate (4). The types of termites that attack the Riau Islamic University area were obtained as many as four different termite species, namely Microcerotermes sp. (Family: Termitidae), Macrotermes sp. (Family: Termitidae), Schedorhinotermes sp (Family: Rhinotermitidae), and Coptotermes curvignathus (Family: Rhinotermitidae). Captotermes is one of the main pests in the Riau Islamic University area because it has been known to attack several plants for a long time. Laboratory tests using the fungus Metarhizium anisopliae showed the potential to cause mortality in termites at a spore density of 1.65 x 108 with a spore viability of 82.8%, resulting in a death time of 1.65 x 108. The best was 1.50 days and the mortality percentage was 99.17%. The spore density of Metarhizium anisopliae added with 10% zeolite was 3.5 x 107 with 90.3% spore viability (M2) resulting in a death time of 2.50 days and a mortality percentage of 75. .12%. Meanwhile, without treatment, the time of death was 5.25 days and the mortality percentage was 20.00%.
Effect of Application Intervals of Various Types of Insecticides in Controlling Fruit Fly (Bactrocera sp.) Pests on Production of Curly Red Chili (Capsicum annum L.) Darmawansyah Darmawansyah; saripah ulpah; T. Edy Sabli
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v5i1.2622

Abstract

The study's full title was "The Effect of Application Intervals of Different Types of Insecticides in Controlling Fruit Fly (Bactrocera sp.) Pests on Production of Curly Red Chili (Capsicum annum L.)." From July 2021 to October 2021, it was conducted in the dormitory area of the Riau Islamic University. The goal of this study was to ascertain how different vegetable insecticide kinds interacted with treatment intervals to control fruit fly pests and curly red chili plant production. This study employed a two-factor, entirely randomized design. The first factor was a combination of four different doses of pesticides, including isoprocarb 2 g/l, betel leaf extract 100 cc/l, neem leaf extract 100 cc/l, and lime leaf extract 100 cc/l. The application time interval, which has four levels—3 days, 6 days, 9 days, and 12 days—is the second element. 48 experimental units were created by combining 16 treatment combinations, each of which had three replications. There were 192 plants total because there were 4 plants per experimental unit and 2 plants were used as samples. The data is statistically analyzed before being subjected to the BNJ test. The outcomes demonstrated that not all parameters were affected by interactions and combinations of application intervals and different insecticide types, including the percentage of flowers to fruit, age at first harvest, fruit weight per plant, fruit weight per fruit, percentage of fruit flies attacked, other types of pests that attack, and age of disease across all treatments.
UJI EFEKTIFITAS BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI LARUTAN DAUN KIRINYUH (Choromolaena odorata (L.) King & Robinson) TERHADAP ULAT TRITIP (Plutella xylostella L) PADA TANAMAN KUBIS (Brassica oleraceae var. capitata) DI LABORATORIUM Firdaus Firdaus; Saripah Ulpah
Jurnal Agribisnis Vol. 18 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Agribisnis
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (89.948 KB) | DOI: 10.31849/agr.v18i2.774

Abstract

Ulat tritip, Plutella xylostella, merupakan hama cosmopolitan yang memiliki kecendrungan tinggi untuk resisten terhadap insektisida konvensional. Oleh karenanya perlu terus dikaji bahan alternative yang berpotensi insektisidal untuk hama ini. Kirinyuh, Chromolaena odorata, merupakan gulma invasive yang memiliki kandungan senyawa dengan potensi insektisidal. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Hama dan Penyakit Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Riau, Jalan Kaharudin Nasution, Kelurahan Simpang Tiga, Kecamatan Bukit Raya, Pekanbaru KM 11; dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi konsentrasi filtrate daun kirinyuh dengan dua cara aplikasi (metoda tetes/topical dan metoda celup daun/pakan). Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap ( RAL ) faktorial, dimana faktor pertama adalah berbagai tingkat konsentrasi larutan daun kirinyuh ( D ) terdiri dari 5 taraf perlakuan yaitu : kontrol, 150 gr/liter air, 300 gr/liter air, 450 gr/liter air dan 600 gr/liter air dan faktor kedua adalah cara aplikasi ( A ) yang terdiri dari 2 taraf perlakuan dimana cara pertama yaitu larutan yang ditetesi secara topikal ketubuh larva dan bahan makan larva yang dicelupkan kedalam larutan. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah : persentase mortalitas larva Plutella xylostella, persentase larva menjadi pupa, persentase pupa menjadi imago dan dampak perlakuan terhadap progeni. Dari hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa pemberian berbagai tingkat konsentrasi filtrat kirinyuh dan cara aplikasi larutan daun kirinyuh secara interaksi berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap parameter pengamatan persentase mortalitas larva, persentase larva menjadi pupa, dan persentase pupa menjadi imago. Kombinasi perlakuan terbaik yaitu pada konsentrasi tertinggi yang di uji 600 g bahan per liter air dan metode celup daun. Sedangkan perlakuan utama tingkat konsentrasi larutan kirinyuh berpengaruh nyata terhadap seluruh parameter pengamatan. Pengaruh konsentrasi semakin besar dengan semakin tinggi konsentrasi. Sedangkan untuk perlakuan utama cara aplikasi larutan kirinyuh berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter pengamatan persentase mortalitas larva, persentase larva menjadi pupa, dan persentase pupa menjadi imago, dengan perlakuan terbaik dengan cara metoda celup daun/pakan. Kata Kunci: Plutella xylostella, Chromolaena odorate, Brassica olerasia var capitata, cara aplikasi
KONDISI KETAHANAN PANGAN PADA SENTRA PRODUKSI PADI DI PROVINSI RIAU Ummul Muthmainnah Ulya; Edi Surianto; Tengku Rosmawati; Saripah Ulpah
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 13, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.13.2.121-129

Abstract

Food security is a condition where the need for food is met for everyone. Aspects food security are safe, equitable and affordable quantity and quality. Food security has 3 important indicators, consists of: (1) food availability, (2) food access and (3) food quality. This study aims to analysis: (1) food availability at rice production centers in Riau Province, (2) food access at rice production centers in Riau Province, and (3) food quality at rice production centers in Riau Province. The research location is in Rokan Hilir, Pelalawan, and Siak Regencies. The research location was chosen purposively, based on rice production centers in Riau Province. The method used is a literature study, using secondary data, in the form of time series data from 2019-2021. Data analysis was carried out with descriptive qualitative and quantitative descriptive, as well as FSQ (Food Security Quotient) analysis. The results showed that overall, the condition of food availability in the rice production centers areas in Riau Province with an FSQ value of 4.432, which is very resistant. On the food access indicator, the FSQ value is 0.846 which means this condition is secure and on the food quality indicator the FSQ value is 2.096, which is very secure.
KASUS LEDAKAN POPULASI KUMBANG KELAPA PADA PERKEBUNAN RAKYAT DI DESA SUNGAI NYIUR, KECAMATAN TANAH MERAH, KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR, PROVINSI RIAU Saripah Ulpah; Nana Sutrisna; Fahroji Fahroji; Suhendri Saputra; Sri Swastika
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 35 No. 3 (2019): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Khusus, Nomor 3 2019
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2019.vol35(3).4568

Abstract

ABSTRAK Indragiri Hilir is a district in Riau Province where around 70% of the population depends on coconut plantations. In 2018, a large population explosion of coconut beetles, Oryctes rhinoceros was reported in several regions in the Province. The population explosion that occurred in Sungai Nyiur Village, Tanah Merah Subdistrict, has caused conflicts between the community who own coconut plantations and oil palm plantation companies in the area related to the source of pest outbreaks. The regional government has formed an independent team to conduct scientific studies to examine this problem. The independent team in charge consisted of 12 personnel involving universities (UIR) and Riau BPTP agricultural institutions. The steps taken include surveys, interviews, field investigation, and trapping. The survey was conducted to determine the epicenter of the attack by evaluating the intensity of the damage visually and with the drone aid. Excavation and inspection of breeding sites were carried out to evaluate the presence and presence of beetles and larvae. Pheromone trap installation is intended to analyze the distribution of coconut beetles. Interviews were carried out both for coconut farmers and staff of oil palm plantation companies related to the chronology of beetle pest explosion and activities carried out on oil palm plantation companies. The findings obtained from the study conducted were presented to both parties in dispute and also the Regional Government of Indragiri Hilir as described in this paper.
PEMANFAATAN BABADOTAN (Ageratum conyzoides L) UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HAMA KUTU DAUN PADA TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frustescent L.) Indra Wijaya; Saripah Ulpah; Mardaleni
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 34 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Agustus 2018
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2018.vol34(2).5424

Abstract

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to determine the use of Ageratum by planting among the main plants of cayenne pepper as an effort to control aphids. The design used in this study is the One-way Anova Design (one-lane design), which is planting Ageratum on a chili plant plot combined with ageratum with various densities consisting of 7 experimental treatments, namely: A = Without Ageratum., B = Two clumps / plot, C = Four clumps / plot, D = Six clumps / plot, E = Eight clumps / plot, F = Ten clumps / plot, G = Twelve clumps / plot. Each experimental unit contained 4 chili plants and 2 plants were sampled, making a total of 112 plants and a total of 336 Ageratum plants. The results showed that the planting of Ageratum conyzoides influenced plant height, flowering age, harvest age and fruit weight per plant. The best treatment results in treatments without planting Ageratum (A).The aphids population decreases with the increasing population of Ageratum per plot. planting Ageratum affects the number of pests of each species and the percentage of cayenne pepper affected by the virus is getting lower with increasing population Ageratum per plot. The treatment of Ageratum plants on cayenne pepper plants can control pests and diseases but reduce production. Keywords: Babadotan, Aphids, Cayenne pepper
PEMBERIAN PUPUK KASCING DAN POC NASA PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) Eni Farida; Saripah Ulpah; T. Edy Sabli
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 34 No. 3 (2018): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Desember 2018
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2018.vol34(3).5428

Abstract

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of applying vermicompost fertilizer and POC Nasa on the growth and production of shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.). This research has been carried out in the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Riau Islamic University for 4 months, starting from July to October 2018. The design used in this study was a factorial Completely Randomized Design consisting of 2 factors. The first factor is vermicompost fertilizer (K) which consists of 4 levels namely 0, 200, 400, 600 g / plot and the second factor is POC Nasa (P) consisting of 4 levels namely 0, 2, 4, 6 cc / l water. The parameters observed in this study were plant height, harvest age, number of tubers per clump, wet tuber weight per sample, dry tuber weight per sample, tuber weight loss. The last observation data were statistically analyzed and continued with a BNJ follow-up test at the 5% level. The results showed that the application of vermicompost fertilizer and poc nasa interaction significantly affected the parameters of plant height, age of harvest, the number of tubers per clump, dry tuber weight per sample, shrinkage of tuber weight, and the application of vermicompost fertilizer and poc nasa interactively had no significant effect on wet tuber weight parameters per sample with the best treatment is a concentration of 600 g / plot (K3) and 6 cc / water (P3) is a dose of 44.80 grams/plot. Keywords: POC, Kascing, Shallot