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All Journal Insignia: Journal of International Relations Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Populis : Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Journal of Islamic World and Politics Jurnal Asia Pacific Studies Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Indonesian Journal of Energy Politicon : Jurnal Ilmu Politik Global South Review Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Intermestic: Journal of International Studies
Iqbal Ramadhan
Universitas Pertamina
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Lobi Israel dalam Kebijakan Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat ke Timur Tengah Iqbal Ramadhan
Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Vol 1 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (404.256 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/intermestic.v1n2.5

Abstract

This research was conducted based on a research problem that discussed about the role of pro-Israeli lobby groups which dominated US foreign policy in the Middle East. The research focused on US foreign policy during George W. Bush’s regime. At that time, US foreign policy in the Middle East was giving a favorable outcome for Israeli government. The researcher used qualitative method and case study analysis in this research. The concept and theory harnessed foreign policy concept from Lovell and pluralist lobby theory. The result of this research was Israel’s lobby groups were an input in decision making process as an interest. The lobby played its role as the main source of information which were used by US government as a foreign policy domestic input. They had financial and political power that were able to lobby both directly and indirectly. Keyword: Foreign policy, decision making process, Israel’s lobby
The Securitization of Energy Issues from The Perspective of Security Studies Iqbal Ramadhan
Indonesian Journal of Energy Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Energy
Publisher : Purnomo Yusgiantoro Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33116/ije.v6i1.139

Abstract

Security studies debated the phenomenon of "high politics," such as politics and the military, at the outset of their development. As the study's object, it discusses the arms race, nuclear war, and political coups. Following the end of the Cold War, the economic, social, and environmental sectors became subjects of study in security studies. Not only that, but security studies also address issues that are frequently overlooked, such as energy issues. This is undeniably one of the most pressing issues in security studies today. The energy issue discusses how the country's foreign policy efforts will be carried out in order to avoid the threat of domestic energy scarcity. The inclusion of energy issues in security studies does not happen overnight. Through this scientific article, the author intends to examine how energy issues can become part of security issues. The author employs the concept of securitization to examine the securitization of energy issues from the standpoint of a security study. The author used a qualitative method in this study, with secondary data collection (journals and archive documents) as part of the data collection technique. The discussion of this scientific article has resulted in the securitization of energy issues being divided into three stages. Non-securitization, politicization, and securitization are the stages. Energy issues are not considered security issues during the non-securitization stage. When the energy issue becomes politicized, it poses a real threat that the government must address. Meanwhile, security issues have defined threats in the securitization stage. However, this securitization process will only take place if the audience accepts the threat and the state takes responsibility for mitigation efforts. The author comes to the conclusion that the securitization of energy issues is mutual between the state and the audience (society).
Potential Cooperation, Uneven Capacity: Reassessing South–South Cooperation between Indonesia and Timor-Leste in Renewable Energy Development Silvia Dian Anggraeni; Iqbal Ramadhan; Rusdi J. Abbas
Global South Review Vol 8, No 1 (2026): Global South Review
Publisher : Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/globalsouth.117015

Abstract

This study critically examines the potential for South-South Cooperation (SSC) between Indonesia and Timor-Leste in the development of renewable energy in the border region. Although SSC is normatively described as a form of horizontal, solidarity-based cooperation among developing countries, this article argues that disparities in institutional capacity and developmental positions can hinder the realization of truly mutually beneficial partnerships within the Global South. Drawing on the key modes and principles of SSC—including horizontality, demand-driven cooperation, mutual benefits, cultural affinity, and knowledge transfer—this study analyzes how renewable energy cooperation is envisioned and structured from Indonesia’s perspective. Using a qualitative approach, this research relies on in-depth interviews with government agencies, think tanks, and local non-governmental organizations (NGOs), supplemented by policy documents and secondary literature. Findings indicate that border regions hold significant potential for renewable energy cooperation, particularly in the development of wind and hydro power. However, a centralized governance structure, uneven institutional capacity, and limited political commitment hinder the emergence of fully horizontal cooperation. This article argues that while SSC offers an alternative framework to North-South development relations, the potential cooperation between Indonesia and Timor-Leste also reveals the possibility of asymmetrical relations within the Global South itself. This study contributes to critical debates on SSC, postcolonial development, and energy transition in border regions.
Co-Authors Indra Kusumawardhana Innesia Ma’sumah Jodi Alif Iskandar Rusdi J. Abbas Silvia Dian Anggraeni Silvia Dian Anggraini Trias Adelins