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A PSYCHOLINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF TIME PRESSURE EFFECTS ON ENGLISH WRITING ACCURACY AND COMPLEXITY Brinda, Sonya; Ardiyanto, Fahrur Rijal
MANAJERIAL : Jurnal Inovasi Manajemen dan Supervisi Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/manajerial.v5i2.6609

Abstract

This study investigates the psycholinguistic effects of time pressure on English writing performance, focusing specifically on writing accuracy and complexity among EFL learners. Writing in a second language involves complex cognitive processes, including working memory, lexical retrieval, and syntactic structuring, which may be disrupted under time constraints. The research aims to analyze how time pressure affects these two critical aspects of writing. A quasi-experimental within-subjects design was employed, involving 40 students of Mayjen Sungkono University. Each participant completed two narrative writing tasks: one under time pressure (15 minutes) and one without time limits. Writing accuracy was assessed through error analysis, while writing complexity was measured using syntactic complexity indices. The findings revealed that time pressure significantly reduced grammatical accuracy and syntactic complexity in students' writing. These results indicate a trade-off between speed and language quality under time constraints. The study concludes that time pressure limits cognitive resources for monitoring and complex sentence construction, highlighting the need for balanced instructional approaches in English writing classes. ABSTRAKStudi ini menyelidiki efek psikolinguistik dari tekanan waktu terhadap kinerja menulis dalam bahasa Inggris, dengan fokus khusus pada akurasi dan kompleksitas tulisan di kalangan pembelajar bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa asing (EFL). Menulis dalam bahasa kedua melibatkan proses kognitif yang kompleks, termasuk memori kerja, pengambilan kosakata, dan penyusunan sintaksis, yang dapat terganggu ketika terdapat batasan waktu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana tekanan waktu memengaruhi dua aspek penting dalam menulis tersebut. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi-eksperimental, melibatkan 40 mahasiswa di Universitas Mayjen Sungkono. Setiap peserta diminta menyelesaikan dua tugas menulis narasi: satu di bawah tekanan waktu (15 menit) dan satu tanpa batasan waktu. Akurasi tulisan dianalisis melalui identifikasi kesalahan tata bahasa, sementara kompleksitas tulisan diukur menggunakan indeks kompleksitas sintaksis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tekanan waktu secara signifikan menurunkan akurasi tata bahasa dan kompleksitas sintaksis dalam tulisan mahasiswa. Temuan ini mengindikasikan adanya keterbatasan antara kecepatan dan kualitas bahasa ketika peserta dihadapkan pada batasan waktu. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa tekanan waktu membatasi sumber daya kognitif yang diperlukan untuk memantau kesalahan dan membangun struktur kalimat yang kompleks, sehingga menekankan pentingnya penerapan pendekatan pengajaran yang seimbang dalam pembelajaran menulis bahasa Inggris.
Illocutionary Acts and Politeness Strategies Implied In Puppet Show Characters “Bambang Wisanggeni” Brinda, Sonya; Junining, Esti; Chojimah, Nurul
Jurnal Budaya Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): JURNAL BUDAYA Agustus 2020 Th.01 Vol.01
Publisher : Department of Language and Literature, Faculty of Cultural Studies, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

One of the cultural heritages in Indonesia which tell about the social life or human nature is puppet show or “Wayang”. This research investigates Illocutionary Acts and Politeness Strategies Implied in one of the Puppet Show Characters “Bambang Wisanggeni”. This study aims to reveal the types of illocutionary acts and politeness strategies. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The data were collected from the transcript of Bambang Wisanggeni’s story. The study revealed that the types of illocutionary acts found in Bambang Wisanggeni’s story were directive, assertive, commissive, and expressive. However, declarative act was not evident in this study since the character of Bambang Wisanggeni did not have power to do immediate changes with his utterances. Meanwhile, the types of politeness strategies found in Bambang Wisanggeni’s utterances were bald on record strategy, positive politeness, and negative politeness. Off record strategies was not observed in this study because the whole utterance stated by the Bambang Wisanggeni was stated directly and clearly.
AI-Assisted Feedback in EFL Academic Writing: Evidence from Indonesian Pre-Service English Teachers Ardian, Fahrur; Brinda, Sonya; Zakiya, Lus Firdaus; Hidayatullah, Muhammad Ridwan
Journey: Journal of English Language and Pedagogy Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Journey: Journal of English Language and Pedagogy
Publisher : UIBU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/journey.v9i1.3443

Abstract

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in language learning has created new opportunities for improving students’ writing skills through immediate and personalized feedback. This study investigated the effectiveness of AI-assisted feedback in enhancing EFL academic writing among Indonesian pre-service English teachers and explored their perceptions of its use. An explanatory sequential mixed-methods design was employed involving 60 students enrolled in an academic writing course. Quantitative data were collected through pre-test and post-test writing assessments administered to an experimental group receiving AI-assisted feedback and a control group receiving conventional lecturer feedback. Qualitative data were gathered through semi-structured interviews with selected participants from the experimental group. The findings revealed that the experimental group achieved significantly greater improvement in writing performance than the control group, particularly in grammar, organization, and vocabulary. Interview results indicated that students perceived AI-assisted feedback as useful, accessible, and supportive of their writing development. The participants also reported increased confidence and greater engagement in the revision process. However, concerns regarding excessive dependence on AI were also identified. Overall, the study suggests that AI-assisted feedback can serve as an effective supplementary tool for enhancing academic writing instruction in EFL contexts.