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Maternal and Child Health in Underdeveloped Areas and State Borders Yendris Krisno Syamruth; Hari Basuki Notobroto; H Kuntoro
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14923

Abstract

Background: Mother and child are two vulnerable groups in the family. The health of families inunderdeveloped and border areas is still slowly progress. The high degree of maternal and child health ineach family in underdeveloped and border areas is a benchmark for a national’s public health.Purpose: The study aims to explore the various factors that correlate with the health of mothers and childrenin families who live in underveloped and state borders by using the perspective of supply and demand.Methods: The research was conducted with observational analitic by survey in underdeveloped areas andstate border in 3 border districts in 9 sub-districts with 18 villages in Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia.There were 396 families selected from the population by multistage random sampling.Results: The results showed that pregnancy examinations or Antenatal Care services, delivery by healthpersonnel in health facilities; Immunization factors and family planning participation are indicators ofMaternal and Child Health, and home environmental factors, healthy lifestyle factors, infectious diseasefactors, non-communicable diseases, socio-economic factors, and accessibility factors are some of thefactors related to MCH.Conclussion: This study concluded that environmental health factors, healthy lifestyle and behavior,infectious and non-communicable diseases, socio-economic, and accessibility factors are related to thehealth of mothers and children in families living in underdeveloped areas and state borders and AntenatalCare services, delivery by health personnel in health facilities; Immunization factors and family planningparticipation were reflective indicators of Maternal and Child Health in families who live in underdevelopedareas and state borders.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bakunase Kota Kupang Hendrika Octavia Nugraheni Kitu; Yendris Krisno Syamruth; Sigit Purnawan
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i3.1851

Abstract

Stunting or short stature is a term used for children whose height is below average (<-2 SD) of the same sex, chronological age and ideally from the same racial-ethnic group. Stunting can cause children to experience health problems during their growth and development, even irreversible. In the short term, stunting causes a slowdown in the process of growth and development and in the long term it will have an impact on cognitive aspects and the possibility of non-communicable diseases. Therefore, the incidence of stunting is an indicator of child welfare in a country. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Bakunase Community Health Center, Kupang City. This type of research is an analytical survey, with a case control design. The number of samples was 136 people which were divided into 68 case groups and 68 control groups. The data analysis technique used the chi-square statistical test. The results showed that there was a relationship between mother's knowledge (p value = 0.000, OR = 6.667), mother's attitude (p value = 0.000, OR = 5.808), mother's parenting style (p value = 0.000, OR = 5.093), living environment ( p value = 0.000, OR = 7.538), and the incidence of diarrhea (p value = 0.002, OR = .3.175) with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Working Area of the Bakunase Health Center, Kupang City. Therefore, health promotion and cross-sector cooperation are needed to overcome the problem of stunting.
Sebaran Pelayanan Kesehatan Penderita Hipertensi Di Kabupaten Kupang Tahun 2020 Dengan Aplikasi Qgis Yersintha Trisanlia Katarina; Yendris Krisno Syamruth
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Yatsi Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Hipertensi menjadi salah satu penyakit menular yang menyebabkan hampir 70% kematian didunia dan terus mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmenganalisis wilayah dengan prevalensi penderita hipertensi paling berisiko untuk dilakukanpengendalian penyakit dan peningkatan pelayanan kesehatan melalui pemetaan denganmenggunakan aplikasi QGis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan pendekatan analisisdata sekunder. Metode penelitian ini dimulai dengan pengumpulan data di Dinas KesehatanKabupaten Kupang, preprocessing data dan pemetaan dengan aplikasi QGis. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan jumlah penderita hipertensi yang mendapat pelayanan kesehatan menurutKecamatan tertinggi pada Kecamatan Kupang Timur yaitu sebanyak 1124 pasien dan terendahpada Kecamatan Amfoang Barat Daya yaitu sebanyak 108 pasien. Diharapkan Dinas KesehatanKota Kupang dapat membuat laporan penyakit dalam bentuk pemetaan dengan menggunakanaplikasi Qgis sehingga dapat mempermudah penyajian data untuk mengetahui cakupan penderitayang mendapat pelayanan kesehatan di Kabupaten Kupang.Kata kunci: Hipertensi, Pemetaan, QGis