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All Journal Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Journal of Health Sciences Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Madani Medika PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Timorese Journal of Public Health Lontar : Journal of Community Health Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan (JURRIKES) Jurnal Kesehatan

Purnawan, Sigit

Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Author-ID : 1296781

Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Penerapan Mesin Pengaduk Adonan Dan Etalase Produk Pada Usaha Pembuatan Kue Ulenan Dan Donat Di Pasar Tradisional Penfui Kota Kupang Sahdan, Mustakim; Purnawan, Sigit; Muntasir, Muntasir; Rarindo, Hari; Awaluddin, Sri Prilmayanti
JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) Vol 2 No 2 (2018): JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat)
Publisher : Dewan Pimpinan Daerah (DPD) Forum Dosen Indonesia JATIM

Community Partnership Program electric stirrer and storefront products for donuts, bread cakes and traditionalcakes have been implemented at business partners H. Harawiah and Toko Ujung in Kupang's Penfui market. Activitiesinclude the assembly of electric stirrers and cake display cases, training on the use and workings of tools, the process ofoperation and maintenance of electric stirrers and donut product storage window, assistance and reporting activities. Electric stirrer is a square steel plate, steel stirring rod, stirrer container, stirrer and electric dynamo. Stirrer specifications of dough capacity of 2-5 kg, dimensions of 60cm x 45cm x 53cm, stainless steel, 350 watts of power and 900-1200 rpm. The productstorage window is a 5mm aluminum and glass rod, dimensions of 100 cm x 40 cm x 100 cm. The method of implementation isthe provision of materials, the design and manufacturing of tools, demonstration of tools and the provision of tools by theteam, simulation of tools, counseling at partner locations and contributing to production resilience and mentoring activities.This community service output provides added value in terms of production, time and speed in mass production, and inhygienic and clean storage. Increase added value and selling value of donut cake products, fried bread cakes, traditional cakeswith a capacity of 2-5 kg driven by electricity, labor efficiency, increase partner productivity by producing 10-15 kg of breadper day or a mixture of 400 - 700 donuts, fried bread cake, traditional cake. Interviews with business partners receive a grossprofit of IDR 375,000.00 - 500,000.00 per day or 11,250,000.00 - 15,000,000.00 per month. Also partners put in a displaycabinet from this program

Penerapan Alat Peniris Serbaguna Model Silinder Sistem Sentrifuse Untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Dan Higienis Produk Kerupuk Jagung Kelimutu Sikumana Kota Kupang Muntasir, Muntasir; Purnawan, Sigit; Syahdan, Mustakim
JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) Vol 2 No 1 (2018): JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat)
Publisher : Dewan Pimpinan Daerah (DPD) Forum Dosen Indonesia JATIM

Science for Society in Small Industries of Corn Crackers Kelimutu Sikumana Kota Kupang in the form ofapplication of slicer has been implemented, one of the problems in the production of Kelimutu corn cracker is still a lot ofoil in frying product which only drained on simple sieve and placed some time above cardboard that can cause loweringquality and low hygiene, so it is necessary to do the reduction of frying oil products corn chips cracker. In order toincrease the added value and selling value of the product, it is necessary to synergy between Universities and Partners inthe form of science and technology for the community. The main constituent component of a slicer is a cylinder plate as abucket of a slicer, a cylinder slicer, an electric dynamo as a centrifuge system rotating motor and a load-bearingconstruction. The method of this program is the provision of materials, design and manufacture of tools, demonstrationtools and the provision of a versatile cylinder system centrifuge model by team, tool simulation, special counseling atpartner sites and suggestions as follow-up in production endurance. The output of this program can give the added valueof production increase from 20 kg-30 kg of raw material to 40 kg - 50 kg,  corn raw material after cooking, dried, fried,processed and packed into 60 - 100 packs per 500 g with price Rp . 15,000.00 per pack. Or equivalent Rp. 900,000.00 to Rp1,500,000.00 per production in the form of cash and consumptions, and non-greasy, clean, hybrid corn chip crackers

Effectiveness of Educational Video Media to Increased Knowledge and Attitude in Knowing the Dangers of HIV/AIDS Disease In Adolescent Students Junior High School 2 Kupang City In 2020 Yessicha Helmina Delly Tanof; Imelda F. E. Manurung; Sigit Purnawan
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 3 No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Abstract. Teenagers are the most vulnerable group physically and psychologically to HIV / AIDS infection, so teenagers become the focus of all strategies to combat the spread of HIV / AIDS virus, many educational media that can be used to provide information about the dangers and prevention of HIV / AIDS, one of which is video media. This study aims to find out the effectiveness of educational video media on the knowledge and attitude of students in knowing HIV / AIDS. This research was conducted with 3 research processes namely the Preparation stage, research data retrieval stage, and final research stage and this research using univariate and bivariate analysis where univariate analysis to find out the distribution and frequency of dependent variables (increased knowledge and attitude) and independent (educational video media) while the bivariate test used is paired t-test (Paired-sample t-test). The results of this study showed that educational video media is effective in increasing the knowledge and attitude of students in knowing the dangers of HIV / AIDS with a significance value of ρ = 0.00 or less (<) value of α 0.05. Video media can be used as one of the media informing about the dangers of HIV / AIDS in adolescent junior high school students.

Spatial Description of the Distribution Cases of BTA Positive Pulmonary TB in Kota Kupang Rofina Lidae Lokang Leu; Afrona E. L. Takaeb; Sigit Purnawan
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 2 No 2 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v2i2.2741

Tuberculosis is one of the top 10 leading causes of death in the world. In 2017 an estimated 10.4 million people suffered from TB and 1.3 million people died of the disease. TB is a disease based on the region that has a spatial dependence (correlation between geographic regions), therefore its restraint must also consider the spatial distribution patterns of the case that can be learned through spatial analysis. The purpose of this research was to analyze spatially the distribution of BTA positive pulmonary TB cases based on population density, coverage of healthy houses, altitude, and the number of poor families in Kota Kupang 2018. The type of research used in this study was quantitative descriptive with Geographic Information System (GIS) approach. The sample in this study consisted of all new cases of BTA positive pulmonary TB in 2018 amounted to 451 cases. Spatial analysis showed that the BTA positive pulmonary TB cases distributed to spread the subdistricts in Kota Kupang which was a region of low altitude (<150 masl) with the highest distribution in the areas with high population density, high coverage of the healthy house, and the high number of poor families. It calls for networking between the government and the community in the prevention of BTA positive pulmonary TB.

Pemetaan Kejadian Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bati Berdasarkan Ketersediaan Air Bersih Skhana Marthinus Sanam; Imelda Manurung; Sigit Purnawan
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Agustus)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v3i2.3082

This study aims to map the spread of stunting cases based on the availability of clean water. This study used descriptive method to see the frequency of disease by place using Geographic Information System (GIS). The population in this study was children under five years diagnosed with stunting. All population was sampled (total sampling) with a total of 119 cases. The results showed that stunting spread throughout the work area of Bati Primary Health Care (PHC) with the availability of 67 water sources. Most widely used sources were wells (46 in total) and located in areas with an altitude of >1000 meters above sea level. Intensive government stunting efforts are necessary as stunting is a nutritional health issue prioritized in the National Medium-Term Development Plan period 2019-2024. Improving the education of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) for the community and strengthening commitment and cooperation with relevant parties are required to address the problem of adequate nutrition intake, and water supply in the community.

Sanitasi dan Higiene Penjamah serta Kandungan Jamur Aspergillus Flavus pada Saus Tomat Dagangan Bakso di Kecamatan Oebobo, Kota Kupang Akmardan Rupawani Yewang; Sigit Purnawan; Marselinus Laga Nur
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (April)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i1.3156

Sanitation and personal hygiene in the preparation and distribution of food are essential to food traders in order to avoid causing the contamination of microorganisms in food. One cause of food insecurity is the contamination of food with toxins produced by the fungus Aspergillus flavus. Meatballs are a popular food in the Indonesian community and are always served together with tomato sauce. Those who often pay no attention to personal hygiene, merchandise, tools, and their surroundings can potentially be contaminated by the fungus Aspergillus flavus. The study was to identify the sanitation and personal hygiene of the workers and the properties of the fungus Aspergillus flavus on the meaty tomato sauce used in the Oebobo District of Kupang City. This study aims to determine the description of the sanitation and personal hygiene of the handlers and the content of Aspergillus flavus in tomato sauce for meatball trade in Oebobo District, Kupang City. This study used a descriptive research method with a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study consisted of 10 meatball traders and 10 tomato sauce for meatball merchants in Oebobo District, Kupang City. The results of the study most of the respondents had poor hygiene, namely 5 respondents. A total of 4 respondents had good sanitation equipment and 4 respondents had poor sanitation in the premises. From the results of laboratory tests, there were 2 samples of tomato sauce containing the fungus Aspergillus flavus. The conclusion from the results of this study there were 2 positive samples of the Aspergillus flavus fungus. This is most likely because the two respondents have poor hygiene, equipment sanitation, and sanitary premises that do not meet health requirements.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keberhasilan Pengobatan Pasien Kusta di Puskesmas Maubesi Melania Oeleu; Sigit Purnawan; Amelya B. Sir
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (April)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i2.3656

Treatment of leprosy sufferers aims to break the chain of leprosy transmission. The success of leprosy treatment depends on early detections of the patient, adherence to medication, community stigma and the role of health workers. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between medication adherence, community stigma and the role of health workers in the successful treatment of leprosy patients at the Maubesi Public Health Center, North Central Timor Regency, in 2019. This research is a qualitative research. The research informants were 13 people consisting of 5 key informants and 8 supporting informants. Data processing and analysis techniques use thematic analysis. The results of the research at Maubesi Public Health Center show that the informants comply with every rule of leprosy treatment management, both short term for PB leprosy and long term for MB leprosy. Although there is a stigma and negative treatment from the community towards people with leprosy, such as the assumption that leprosy cannot be curred and the community is afraid to shake hands with people with leprosy, it does not interfere with the patient to be afraid and retreat in undergoing leprosy treatment. This is supported by the role of health workers in the discovery and treatment of leprosy patients. Patients with good support from health workers are more obedient in taking treatment. Suggestion for the Health Center to increase education about leprosy to reduce stigma in the community.

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan Kondom pada ‘Lelaki Seks Lelaki’ di Komunitas Independent Men Of Flobamora Kota Kupang Julia C. Polly; Pius Weraman; Sigit Purnawan
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 3 (2021): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Desember)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v3i3.3754

One of the populations at risk of HIV-AIDS is Men Sex with Men (MSM) because of unsafe sexual behavior, namely through anal and oral sex. One of the preventions of HIV-AIDS in MSM is the consistent use of condoms every time they have sex. There are various factors that influence the use of condom. This study aims to analyze various factors associated with condom use in MSM in the IMOF Community to prevent HIV-AIDS in 2020. The research’s design is a quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. The sampling method was carried out by simple random sampling technique and the sample size was 96 MSM with a questionnaire as the instrument. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (ρ = 0.002), attitude (ρ=0.000), information exposure (ρ=0.042), availability of condoms (ρ=0.022), partner support (ρ=0.000) and support from friends in the community (ρ=0.009) with the use of a condom. From this study, it can conclude that knowledge, attitudes, information exposure, availability of condoms, support from partners, and support from friends in the community are a factor that influences condom use among MSM in the IMOF Community in Kupang City in preventing HIV-AIDS. It hoped that MSM could maintain and increase their knowledge, actively seek information about HIV-AIDS, independently provide condoms to be used, strengthen relationships with partners and friends in the community to help in HIV-AIDS prevention efforts.

Relationship of Mother's Knowledge, Partner Support and Health Worker Support with The Compliance of Pregnant Mothers in Consuming Iron (Fe) Tablets at Sikumana Puskesmas, Kupang City Florentina Dhone; Sigit Purnawan; Amelya B. Sir
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Special Issue)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i1.4080

Anemia in pregnant women have impact on the health of pregnant women and the fetus during pregnancy, bleeding, prolonged labor, low birth weight, congenital defects, abnormalities in the growth of the body and brain cells in the fetus, miscarriage, premature birth and even death. The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in 2019 in Kupang City was 2,850 pregnant women with the highest proportion of anemia in the Sikumana Health Center area, namely 960 pregnant women. The purpose of this study to analyze the relationship between knowledge, husbands support, and health workers support with compliance of pregnant women in consuming iron tablets at the Sikumana Community Health Center, Kupang City. The cross sectional method was used in this study. The population in this study were pregnant women at Sikumana Health Center who received iron tablets in October-November 2020 namely as many as 97 people, and the sampling technique used simple random sampling with a sample size of 75 people. Data analysis using the Chi-Square statistical test with a 95% confidence level. The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between the knowledge variable (p-value=0.010), husband's motivation (p-value=0.001), and the motivation of health workers (p-value=0.008) with compliance with the consumption of iron tablets for pregnant women in the Sikumana Community Health Center Kota Kupang in 2020. Suggestions for health workers to implement a monitoring card for Fe tablet supplements to determine the process of consuming, the number consumed, and the time consuming.

Relationship Between Knowledge and Perception of Adolescents Aged 15 - 19 Years, and The Stigma of PLWHA in Aesesa Sub-District, Nagekeo District Florentina Ule; Sigit Purnawan; Indriati A. Tedju Hinga
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Special Issue)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i3.5020

Stigma is considered as a negative social value associated with infected people. Adolescents aged 15 - 19 years are at risk of experiencing sexually transmitted diseases as they are categorized in the age range of being sexually active. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge and perception with stigma perceived by adolescents toward people living with HIV/AIDS or PLWHA. This type of research was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted in Aesesa Sub-district including Tedamude, Tedakisa, Dhawe, Nggolombay, Towak, Nggolonio, Waekokak, Mbay II, Mbay I, Tonggurambang, Marapokot, Danga, Lape, Labolewa, Olaia, Ngegedhawe, Aeramo, and Nangadhero Villages. Data collection was carried out in April - May 2021. The population of this study was 4,122 adolescents aged 15 to 19 years. The sample size was 96 people selected by using simple random sampling. Data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially. Hypothesis testing used chi-square with a significance level of =0.05. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and stigma (p=0.003<0.05). Meanwhile, perception was not related to stigma (p-value=0,231>0,05). There is a need for collaboration between educational institutions and the health office in improving reproductive health education, especially related to sexually transmitted diseases.

Co-Authors - Sri Prilmayanti Awaluddin, - Adu, Apris A. Afrona E. L. Takaeb Afrona EL. Takaeb Agus Setyobudi Akmardan Rupawani Yewang Alunpah, Marchelino Amelya Betsalonia Sir Amina A. Alipen Asa, Ansgaria Febriantika Bata, Sesilia Alfonsa Batukh, Herpri Astince Bell, Foni Dahat, Thomas Jenifirman Yohdis Deviarbi S. Tira Deviarbi Sakke Tira Deviarbi Sakke Tira Enjelita M. Ndoen Florentina Dhone Florentina Ule Hari Rarindo Helga Jilvera Nathalia Ndun Hendrika Octavia Nugraheni Kitu Hinga, Indriati A. Tedju Honey I. Ndoen Indah Haeru Nisa Indriati A.Tedju Hinga Indriati Andolita Tedju Hinga Ishak O. Terru Leo Jenau, Priska Lidia Julia C. Polly Kia, Anugerah Theodora Kitu, Hendrika Octavia Nugraheni Kono, Maria Roswita Milla Kukun, Angelus Fransiskus Watan Ledoh, Kristiana Manurung, Imelda F. E Manurung, Imelda Februati Ester Maria M. Dwi Wahyuni Maria Margarini Leki Maring, Feby Nonia Ayunda Marini Aprilia Ndun Melania Oeleu Muhammad Nur, Kholid Rosyidi Muntasir, Muntasir Ndoen, Honey Ndoen, Honey Ivon Ndun, Elistho Adrianus Ndun, Helga J.N. Nur, Marselinus Laga Olang, Eka Sukma Kumala Dewi Pascalita Nggalanai Tanggu Riwu, Yuliana Radja Rofina Lidae Lokang Leu Sahdan, Mustakim Saka, Rosalia Dinda Putri Sakke Tira, Deviarbi Salmun, Johny A.R Sengadji, Rahmawati Marlia Seran, Gracia Claudia Skhana Marthinus Sanam Soleman Landi Succy Minarty Syahdan, Mustakim Syamruth, Yendris Krisno Tadeus A.L. Regaletha Tadi, Marce Yunersi Talahatu, Anna Henny Taopan, Sumardiana Tefa, Dhea Natalin Tira, Deviarbi S. Tira, Deviarbi Sakke Tuan, James Tunabenani, Maria Rosdiana Uy, Giovani Kristin Weraman, Pius Yendris Krisno Syamruth Yessicha Helmina Delly Tanof Yosina Selan Yusak, Cindy Putri

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