Fransiskus Xaverius Dako
Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Firewood and Carpentry Wood Contribution to the Communities of Mutis Timau Protected Forest, Timor Island Fransiskus Xaverius Dako; Ris Hadi Purwanto; Lies Rahayu Wijayanti Faida; Sumardi Sumardi
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 24 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (212.992 KB)

Abstract

The existence of Mutis Timau Protected Forest (MTPF) has given a real contribution to the community by providing household energy needs and raw materials for building the houses. This preliminary study is aimed at knowing the contribution of M T PF in terms of firewood and carpentry wood consumption in the community. The study was conducted in 9 villages located in and around MTPF. This study used surveys and employed descriptive analysis with 353 families spread proportionally on every village as the sample. The results show that MTPF contributed to as much as 87.45% of the total firewood consumption of the community living in and around the protected forest, while the remaining 12.55% was supplied from the gardens. These percentages were calculated from the total firewood consumption of 1,912,512 kg year-1. Meanwhile, every 15-20 years, MTPF contributed to 96.98% of the total carpentry wood needs (1,177.3 m3) while the remaining 3.02% was supplied from privately owned gardens. This fact indicates that the dependence level of the community on the forest is high. Consequently, the pressure on the forest is also very high and may cause deforestation and degradation. To prevent deforestation and degradation, social participation in the sustainable management of MTPF is needed. The principles of social forestry must be implemented through social forestry programs such as community empowerment.
Tipologi Pola Konsumsi Pangan Untuk Menjaga Ketahanan Pangan Masyarakat Sekitar Kawasan Hutan Lindung Mutis Timau KPH Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Fransiskus Xaverius Dako; Ris Hadi Purwanto; Lies Rahayu Wijayanti Faida; Sumardi Sumardi Sumardi
Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Vol 25, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkn.39544

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aimed to determined the consumption of various types of foodstuffs by the people in and around the Mutis Timau protected forest area, South Central Timor District Forest Management Unit. The method used was a survey method with a qualitative and quantitative approach with a sample of 353 farmer households distributed proportionally to each village which included Nunbena, Noebesi, Leloboko, Tunua, Ajaobaki, Nuapin, Nenas, Kuanoel, and Fatumnasi. The research was conducted through several stages which included the preparation stage, data collection and analysis phase. Methods of data collection in this study were conducted using structured questionnaires, in-depth interviews, field observations, and literature studies. The data obtained was processed by tabulating data and then analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively by a descriptive method. The results showed that consumption of various types of food per family per day varied in each village with an average consumption of rice 0.86 kg, corn 0.83 kg, cassava 0.25 kg, sweet potatoes 0.28 kg, green beans 0.10 kg and tourist nuts 0.09 kg. While the average consumption per capita per day for rice was 0.18 kg, corn was 0.17 kg, cassava was 0.05 kg, sweet potatoes were 0.06 kg, green beans were 0.02 kg and  nuts were 0.01 kg. The number of households that consumed the type of food that was combined every time they cooked includes corn rice (BJ) 12.46%, sweet potato rice (BJU) 60.05%, corn sweet potato rice (BJUK) 24.92%, corn bean rice (BJK) 1.41% and sweet potato (BU) 1.13%. This combination of eating patterns showed that there were efforts made by households in the society to maintained family food resilience, and  widely to maintained society food resilienceABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsumsi berbagai jenis bahan makanan oleh masyarakat yang berada di dalam dan sekitar kawasan hutan lindung Mutis Timau, Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan.Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan sampel 353 KK petani yang terdistribusi secara proporsional pada setiap desa yang meliputi Nunbena, Noebesi, Leloboko, Tunua, Ajaobaki, Nuapin, Nenas, Kuanoel dan Fatumnasi. Penelitian dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan yang meliputi tahap persiapan, tahap pengumpulan dan analisis data. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur, wawancara mendalam, observasi lapangan dan studi literatur. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan melakukan tabulasi data dan selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi berbagai jenis bahan makanan setiap keluarga per hari bervariasi pada setiap desa dengan rata-rata konsumsi beras 0,86 kg, jagung 0,83 kg, ubi kayu 0,25 kg, ubi jalar 0,28 kg, kacang hijau 0,10 kg, dan kacang turis 0,09 kg. Sedangkan konsumsi rata-rata per kapita per hari untuk beras 0,18 kg, jagung 0,17 kg, ubi kayu 0,052 kg, ubi jalar 0,058 kg, kacang hijau 0,02 kg, dan kacang turis 0,01 kg. Jumlah rumah tangga yang mengkonsumsi jenis bahan makanan yang dikombinasikan setiap kali masak meliputi beras jagung (BJ) 12,46%, beras jagung ubi (BJU) 60,05%, beras jagung ubi kacang (BJUK) 24,92%, beras jagung kacang (BJK) 1,41% dan beras ubi (BU) 1,13%. Kombinasi pola makan ini menunjukkan bahwa ada upaya yang dilakukan oleh rumah tangga di masyarakat untuk menjaga ketahanan pangan keluarga, dan secara meluas untuk menjaga ketahanan pangan masyarakat