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Considering Role of Probiotic on Respiratory Disease: Is Probiotic Possible to Treat COVID-19? Eighty Mardiyan Kurniawati; Nur Anisah Rahmawati; Anna SurgeanVeterini
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14998

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 is a new variant of the corona virus known as a pandemic disease. The numberof cases has increased every day around the world. Unfortunately, treatment in management has not beensatisfactory.Purpose: This study aims to examine the role of probiotics in respiratory disease and the possibility ofmanaging COVID-19 through an analysis of its function.Method: This study is a review. Quality journals until 2020 were searched in the Pubmed database forthe keywords ‘respiratory’ or ‘asthma’ or ‘pneumonia’ or ‘lung’ or ‘influenza’ and ‘COVID-19’. Compileddata includesthe author, type of study, type of probiotic, duration of intervention, target population, results,conclusion and side effects that occurredResults: We analyzed 9 experimental studies. Some studies related to respiratory disorders used theLactobacillus Sp as probiotic. One research used Fructooligosacharide as additional ingredient. The researchuse different doses and timing of interventions 14 days - 6 months. The diseases covered in this reportare asthma, pneumonia, and influenza. Probiotics can reduce symptomps, duration in hospitality risk, andquality of life.Conclusion: The ability of probiotics in the management of respiratory diseases provides hope for themanagement of COVID-19, of course, it is balanced with further research that is able to analyze cleardosages, types and roles.
Examination and Treatment Scenario in Urogynecology Case During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Review Eighty Mardiyan Kurniawati; Gatut Hardiyanto; Hari Paraton; Nur Anisah Rahmawati
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.16021

Abstract

The number of COVID-19 cases continues to increase therefore health services in hospitals must adapt to the COVID-19 pandemic. One of the services that must be affected is urogynecology services. This study aims to examine scenarios in the examination and treatment of patients with urogynecological cases in hospitals during a pandemic. A non-systematic review examines several scientific articles related to recommendations. The articles were searched through the PubMed and Google Scholar databases with the keywords “urogynecology patient” or “hospital” or “treatment” or “urogynecology care” and “COVID-19”. Data is arranged in the form of scenarios and narrative reviews. The scenario carried out is telemedicine, except for certain severe cases, so one must go to the hospital with a record of patient protection against COVID-19. It is possible to use online to prevent the accumulation of patients in the hospital. Management emphasizes non-surgical solutions such as lifestyle, nutritional patterns, behavioral concepts, and periodic drug administration. Implementation is carried out with preconditions, namely patient safety, an integrated system related to payment and prescription of drugs. Things that need to be underlined in telemedicine governance are the need for adequate counseling and good cooperation between doctors and patients because this will affect diagnosis and management. This effort makes it possible to break the chain of infection in urogynecology services and the need for further research related to a complete and comprehensive application system
Informational and instrumental support related to menstruation: Adolescents’ perspective Eighty Mardiyan Kurniawati; Nur Anisah Rahmawati; Cahyani Tiara Safitri; Safa Salsabila Hanum
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 11, No 4: December 2022
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v11i4.21806

Abstract

Adolescent girls can experience puberty and[a1]  menstruation in their school environment, especially when they decide to study in a boarding school for girls. Schools must provide support for menstrual hygiene therefore adolescent girls can remain productive in their education. The study aims to describe the adolescent perception of informational and instrumental support related to menstruation. The descriptive study was conducted at a single institution-boarding school for girls- in East Java, Indonesia. 236 students in junior high school were asked to fill out a questionnaire. Almost all adolescents had received information about menstruation before they experienced menstruation. Absenteeism due to menstruation was experienced by 35 students with 1-2 days of absence. In terms of informational support, more than 50% of students received information related to menstruation from their teachers. The school did not provide materials on menstrual hygiene on the toilet walls that could be accessed by adolescents. In terms of instrumental support, most adolescents reported that clean water was available but soap for washing hands was not always available. Closed trash cans and access to a sanitary pad are available. According to most of the adolescents, the latrines in their school were easy to clean, but there were still around 10% who stated that the latrines were difficult to clean. Schools need to provide correct information about reproductive health through collaboration with the health office and health education institutions and ensure that facilities for menstrual hygiene are available and can be used by students properly. 
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Penjamah Makanan di Lingkungan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) melalui Sosialisasi Higiene dan Sanitasi Penyelenggaraan Makanan Fadilatus Sukma Ika Noviarmi; Neffrety Nilamsari; Salsabila Al Firdausi; Nur Anisah Rahmawati; Mochammad Sholehhudin
SAFARI :Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Oktober : SAFARI :Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : BADAN PENERBIT STIEPARI PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/safari.v5i4.3242

Abstract

Community services about hygiene and sanitation for food handlers is necessary to prevent the food produced from physical, chemical, and biological contamination, and to avoid causing diseases in humans. This is very important because there are 20 million cases of food poisoning every year in Indonesia. Activity of this community services consists of socialization hygiene and sanitation principles in the food processing process. The socialization is delivered in the form of lectures presentation, the provision of booklet and the distribution of cleaning tools for vendors. This community service in the Gubeng Airlangga area of Surabaya. The activity was attended by 49 participants who are food handlers from micro, small, and medium enterprises MSMEs, consisting of 17 men and 32 women. The result showed a significant improvement with the average pre-test score rising from 68.17 to 85.71 in the post-test. Thirty-two participants (65.3%) achieved a 'very good' knowledge category after attending the socialization. Wilcoxon Test indicated a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test results (p-value = 0.000 < 0.05). The conclusion of this activity is that the socialization method through lectures and media in the form of slide shows and pocket books is considered effective to increasing the knowledge of food handlers. Recommendations for future activities include continuous assistance, the development of a more comprehensive socialization program that combines lecture methods, practical demonstrations, and field visits, as well as active involvement from the government to provide support for Adequate hygiene and sanitation facilities for MSMEs, integration of technology aspects in upcoming socialization programs.