Saurabh Hadke
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Role of Serum Malondialdehyde (MDA) and Vitmin- C Level in Non-Smokers and Chronic Smokers with Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) in Male Ranjit Ambad; Saurabh Hadke; Pradip Jain; Ashish Anjankar
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.15049

Abstract

Introduction: Cigarette smoking is recognized as a serious health hazard as each cigarette tears away 7-11minutes of human life. The present study aimed to investigate the serum MDA and vitamin c levels in nonsmoker and chronic smoker with AMI patient and its association with cigarette consumption. Cigarettesmoke contains many oxidants capable of generating reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species.These species play a key role in oxidative stress, leading to the development and progression of manydisorders, including hypertension, cancer, diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases.Methods: This study was conducted in the Medicine Department at DMMC & SMHRC, Nagpur incollaboration with ABVRH, Sawangi (Meghe) during September 2020 to January 2021. Informed consentwas obtained from all the subjects. 40 controls who were apparently healthy non-smokers were includedafter appropriate matching (for age and sex) and 40 apparently healthy chronic smokers were selected 40chronic smokers with diagnosed acute myocardial infarction were selected from SMHRC. All of them weremale subjectsResult: The MDA and vitamin C were compared between Group A and Group B and also between Group Band Group C. There was a significant rise in MDA (p<0.0001) and significant decrease in vitamin C (p<0.01)in Group B compared to Group A. There was a significant rise in MDA (p<0.0001) and significant decreasein vitamin C (p<0.001) in Group C compared to Group B.Conclusions: The increase in serum MDA level and decrease in vitamin C was found in chronic smokerscompared to non-smokers. It was also found that there is increase in serum MDA and decrease in vitamin Cin smokers with AMI compared with smokers without AMI, and the reason for this inter-subject variabilityof MDA and vitamin C levels may be due to gene-environmental factors.
Effect of Prolonged Use of Facemask on Ambulance Driver During Covid 19: A Questionnaires Study Shweta A. Panchbudhe; Milind Kahile; Neha Deshmukh; Neha Chaudhary; Anjali Chiwhane; Saurabh Hadke
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.15082

Abstract

Background: The nose is a complex organ that shapes and has many roles as an integral part of the face.The nose’s primary purpose is to humidify, warm the inspired air, and also helps to remove the destructiveparticles from entering the lower respiratory tract. In general, an average adult inspires about 10,000 L ofair each day. Nasal mucosa is a highly vascular structure and has a large surface area of 150 cm square.Physiologically, the nose has 50% resistance in the entire airway, which when affected plays a significantrole in total respiratory function. that prolonged use of facemasks induces difficulty in breathing on exertionand excessive sweating around the mouth to the Ambulance driver which results in poorer adherence andincreased risk of susceptibility to infectionObjectives: The aim of this study is to determine the effects of prolonged usage of N95 respirators andsurgical facemasks on Ambulance driverMaterial and Methods: A self constructed questionnaire containing 10 questions regarding the prolongeduse of N95 respirators and surgical mask on Ambulance driver between the age group of 35 – 50 years werehanded to themResults: This study suggests that prolonged use of facemasks induces difficulty in breathing on exertionand excessive sweating around the mouth to the Ambulance driver which results in poorer adherence andincreased risk of susceptibility to infection.