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Fakultas Ekonomika Dan Bisnis Universitas Gadjah Mada

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DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN FAIR VALUE ACCOUNTING TERHADAP PAJAK PENGHASILAN Slamet Sugiri; Eko Suwardi; Supriyadi .
Wahana: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol 16, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Akademi Akuntansi YKPN Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (38.479 KB) | DOI: 10.35591/wahana.v16i1.68

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Berbeda dari historical cost accounting yang membubuhkan biaya historis pada pos-pos laporan keuangan, fair value accounting membubuhkan nilai wajar. SAK Umum, sebagai adopsi modifikasian dari IFRS, kini, banyak mewajibkan dan sebagian menawarkan fair value untuk pos-pos tertentu sebagai atribut penting dalam laporan keuangan entitas yang memiliki akuntabilitas publik signifikan. Penggunaan fair value ini memengaruhi laba rugi ataupun pendapatan komprehensif lain. Apakah pengaruh tersebut memiliki dampak berikutnya ke pajak penghasilan? Makalah ini ditulis untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut. Dengan menganalis beberapa standar akuntansi keuangan dalam SAK Umum dan peraturan perpajakan, penulis memperoleh jawaban bahwa penggunaan fair value accounting tidak selalu memengaruhi pajak penghasilan. Oleh karena hanya beberapa pos yang dianalisis, maka makalah ini tidak komprehensif. Makalah berikutnya diharapkan untuk memperluas bahasan.Kata kunci: IFRS, PSAK umum, fair value, fair value accounting, pajak penghasilan, pendapatan komprehensif lain.
The Moderating Effect of Procedural Justice on the Effectiveness of the Balanced Scorecard in Improving Managerial Performance through Organizational Commitment Supriyadi Supriyadi
Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business Vol 12, No 3 (2010): September - December
Publisher : Master in Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (296.76 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/gamaijb.5507

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This study extends prior studies on the effectiveness of theBalanced Scorecard (BSC) to improve managerial performancedone by Lau and Mosser (2008) and Lau and Sholihin (2005).Specifically, the study empirically tests the moderating effects ofprocedural justice on the relationship between the financial andnonfinancial dimensions of BSC and managerial performance. Italso tests the impact of organizational commitment on performance.Based on survey data from 76 respondents, the results indicate thatperceived procedural justice in the use financial and nonfinancialdimensions of the BSC is associated with managers’ organizationalcommitment. It further finds that organizational commitment ispositively related to performance. The study extends the literatureby providing empirical evidence about the moderating effect ofprocedural justice on the relationship between the financial andnonfinancial dimensions of BSC and organizational commitment.Keywords: balanced scorecard; organizational commitment; financial measures;managerial performance; moderating effect; nonfinancial measures;procedural justice
Examining the Effects of Presentation Patterns, Orders, and Information Types in Investment Decision Making Luciana Spica Almilia; Jogiyanto Hartono; . Supriyadi; Ertambang Nahartyo
Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business Vol 15, No 2 (2013): May-August
Publisher : Master in Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.059 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/gamaijb.5701

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This study aims to investigate the existence of Belief Model (BAM) developed by Hogarth and Einhorn (1992) in investment decision making. Particulary, this study examined: the effects of presentation patterns, presentation orders, and information types (accounting or non-accounting information) in investment decision making. This study used laboratory experiment to test the hypotheses. Hypotheses were tested using t-test. This study showed a “judgement bias” that is a recency which the effect of presentation pattern is consecutive is higher than unconsecutively.                  
THE PREDICTIVE ABILITY OF EARNINGS VERSUS CASH FLOW DATA TO PREDICT FUTURE CASH FLOWS: A FIRM-SPECIFIC ANALYSIS Supriyadi Supriyadi
Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business Vol 1, No 2 (1999): September
Publisher : Master in Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (116.851 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/gamaijb.37910

Abstract

This study evaluated the value-relevance of accounting information (earnings and cash flows) in Indonesia to predict a firm’s future operating cash flows. The predictive usefulness of earnings and cash flows in association with future cash flows is of interest for three reasons. They include providing empirical evidence on the relevant accounting information to assess a firm’s future cash flows, information about the behavior and properties of Indonesian accounting information, and evidence of – or at least providing a basis for evaluating–the validity of the IndonesianAccounting Standards Committee (KPSAK) assertion on the usefulness of accounting information to assess future cash flows.The study evaluated three cash flow prediction models that employed cash flow, earnings, and a combination of earnings-cash flow variables. The models were applied on a firm-specific data set. The data used in this study were semi-annual data for the 61 sample firms (manufacturing firms)listed in the Jakarta Stock Exchange (JSX) spanning the years 1990-1997. The results of this study supported the proposed hypothesis that cash flow data provided better information to assess a firm’s future cash flows than earnings data. Since this study employed manufacturing firms only, future research is necessary to evaluate the robustness of the results to otherpopulations of firms and/or by using an alternative deflator of earnings and cash flows, such as consumer price index (CPI) or market value of the firms. Further extensions of this study include additional refinements of the prediction models on an industry-specific basis and disaggregating cash flow variables into operating, investing, and financing components in order to measure the value-relevance of the statement of cash flows.
The Role of Moral Reasoning on the Effects of Incentive Schemes and Working Relationships on Whistleblowing: An Audit Experimental Study Supriyadi Supriyadi; Nidaul Uswah Prasetyaningsih
Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business Vol 23, No 3 (2021): September-December
Publisher : Master in Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/gamaijb.64394

Abstract

This study examines the role of moral reasoning in strengthening the working relationship and incentive schemes on the likelihood of reporting accounting fraud. This study predicts that higher moral reasoning or being exposed to incentive schemes are more likely to cause someone to be a whistleblower. However, individuals with a close working relationship with wrongdoers will exhibit a lower propensity to blow the whistle than those with no close working relationship. Finally, moral reasoning is expected to interact with working relationships and incentive schemes to affect the propensity to blow the whistle. Based on a lab-experiment with 147 participants, this study documents that the simple effect of moral reasoning, the working relationship, or an incentive scheme is (marginally) significant. Similarly, the combination of moral reasoning and the working relationship significantly improves the tendency to blow the whistle. However, the combined effects of moral reasoning vs. the working relationship and moral reasoning vs. the working relationship vs. incentive scheme are not significant. This paper confirms previous studies which found that moral reasoning significantly alters the whistleblowing intention but that the impact of moral reasoning is not robust for incentive schemes and working relationships. Some limitations should be considered, namely the textual scenarios of the experimental design, working experiences, and the omission of personal orientation and the personal cost of reporting.
Hubungan dinamis antara nilai tukar rupiah dan harga saham di Bursa Efek Jakarta pasca penerapan sistem devisa bebas mengambang Setyorini Setyorini; Supriyadi Supriyadi
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2001)
Publisher : Accounting Department, Faculty of Business and Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan bukti empiris tentang hubungan dinamis antara nilai tukar terhadap dolar Amerika Serikat dan harga saham (IHSG) di Bursa Efek Jakarta (BEJ) setelah diterapkannya sistem kurs devisa bebas mengambang di Indonesia. Dua hipotesis diuji dalam penelitian ini, yaitu efek pergerakan IHSG di BEJ terhadap kurs rupiah dan sebaliknya, efek pergerakan kurs rupiah terhadap IHSG di BEJ. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan pendekatan uji unit root, kointegrasi, dan error correction model (ECM).Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa di Indonesia, pergerakan IHSG di BEJ mempengaruhi pergerakan kurs rupiah terhadap dolar Amerika di pasar valuta asing dan bukan sebaliknya. Untuk data harian periode November 1998 - Desember 1999 ditemukan bahwa IHSG berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan pada kurs rupiah terhadap dolar AS baik secara long run maupun short run. Hal ini berarti bahwa bullish di pasar modal domestik (BEJ) mengakibatkan nilai tukar uang rupiah terhadap dolar Amerika terapresiasi. Begitu pula sebaliknya, keadaan bearish di pasar modal domestik akan mengakibatkan nilai tukar rupiah terhadap dolar Amerika terdepresiasi. 
EARNINGS ANNOUNCEMENTS AND COMPETING INFORMATION: THE INDONESIAN EVIDENCE Dedhy Sulistiawan; Jogiyanto Hartono; Eduardus Tandelilin; Supriyadi Supriyadi
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 29, No 1 (2014): January
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (119.977 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.6212

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The main purpose of this study is to provide empirical evidence of the relationship between investors’ responses to two events, which are, (1) earnings anouncements, and (2) technical analysis signals, as competing information. This study is motivated by Francis, et al. (2002), whose study used stock analyst’s recommendations as competing information in the U.S stock market. To extend that idea, this study uses technical analysis signals as competing information in the Indonesian stock market. Using Indonesian data from 2007-2012, this study shows that there are price reactions on the day of a technical analysis signal’s release, which is prior to earnings announcements. It means that investors react to the emergence of competing information. Reactions on earnings announcements also produce a negative relationship with the reaction to a technical analysis signal before an earnings announcement. This study gives evidence about the importance of technical analysis as competing information to earnings announcements.
Desain Sistem Manajemen Risiko Pada Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Badan Hukum (PTN BH) Mukhlis Mukhlis; Supriyadi Supriyadi
Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation Vol 3 No 2 (2018): Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation (JAAT)
Publisher : Pusat P2M Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.954 KB) | DOI: 10.30871/jaat.v3i2.875

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Penelitian ini membahas desain sistem manajemen risiko yang dapat diterapkan pada Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Badan Hukum (PTN BH) dengan studi kasus pada Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi kasus pada UGM. Penelitian mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis desain sistem manajemen risiko yang sebaiknya dijalankan oleh UGM dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi dalam pengumpulan data. Data dianalisis menggunakan interactive model, meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan simpulan atau verifikasi. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa manajemen risiko telah berjalan di UGM, meskipun belum terstruktur dan sistematis. Oleh karena itu, UGM perlu membentuk struktur, proses, dan prosedur manejemen risiko. Struktur manajemen risiko dapat menggunakan model tiga tingkatan pengendalian; tingkat kebijakan dijalankan oleh Komite Audit, tingkat operasional dijalankan oleh rektor dibantu oleh Kantor Audit Internal dan Kantor Jaminan Mutu sebagai koordinator proses manajemen risiko yang dilakukan oleh unit kerja; tingkat pengawasan dilakukan oleh Komite Audit. Proses manajemen risiko dapat menggunakan standar proses manajemen risiko AS/NZS 31000:2009 yang terdiri atas proses penetapan konteks, identifikasi risiko, analisis risiko, evaluasi risiko, penanganan risiko, pemantauan dan review, dan komunikasi serta konsultasi. Prosedur manajemen risiko dapat disusun berdasarkan periode tujuan UGM yang terdiri dari periode lima tahunan, satu tahunan, dan periode waktu tertentu.
PERAN MODERASI FRAMING DAN GAYA KOGNITIF TERHADAP BIAS EFEK URUTAN BUKTI DALAM KEPUTUSAN PENGANGGARAN Wulandari Fitri Ekasari; Supriyadi Supriyadi
EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) Vol 20 No 4 (2016)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia (STIESIA) Surabaya(STIESIA) Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.057 KB) | DOI: 10.24034/j25485024.y2016.v20.i4.63

Abstract

This study is aimed to empirically test the moderating roles of information framing and cognitive style on recency effect in budgeting decision, as a part of management accounting decisions. Laboratory experimental method used in this study with a 2x2x2 between-subjects design involving participants of 100 undergraduate accounting students at two universities in Central of Java and Yogyakarta provinces. The results of this study indicate that in the Step-by-Step (sequentially) response mode, the occurence of recency effects can be mitigated by information framing. In contrast, participants in the End-of-Sequence (simultaneously) response mode did not experience any order effects. Moreover, the interesting finding is that the interaction effect between information order and response modes indicating that the End-of-Sequence response mode alone can reduce the recency effects. However, the prediction of interaction effect between information order, information framing, and cognitive styles in both Step-by-Step and End-of-Sequence was not supported.
Do the Framing Effect Occur in the Investment Decision Based on Tabular Format Information Risk: A Fuzzy-Trace Theory Framework? Negina Kencono Putri; Zaki Baridwan; Supriyadi Supriyadi; Ertambang Nahartyo
The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research Vol 17, No 1 (2014): IJAR January 2014
Publisher : The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (215.046 KB) | DOI: 10.33312/ijar.355

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Abstract: This study tests on investment decisions based on risk information within the framework of verification Fuzzy Trace Theory (FTT). FTT assumes individuals prefer to use the simple reason that in the presentation of information and make a decision. An experiment which involved 27 participants was conducted. The experiments carried out to test whether the risk information of different frame-sequential time given concerning the framing effect described through the framework of FTT-can affects investment decision-making process. The results showed that the participants in this study chose to perform actions that are not at risk when information is presented in a positive frame. Investment decisions which they set such decisions tend to avoid risk. This is consistent with FTT are focusing testing on the frame problem. Other findings obtained in this study in the form of the tendency of the experimental participants to take risky decisions when information is presented in a negative frame. Abstrak: Penelitian ini berutjuan untuk menguji keputusan investasi berbasis risiko dalam kerangka Fuzzy Trace Theory (FTT).  FTT mengasumsikan bahwa seseorang memiliki preferensi untuk menggunakan informasi yang ditamilkan dalam bentuk yang sederhana dalam membuat sebuah keputusan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang melibatkan 27 orang partisipan.  Eksperimen yang dilakukan menguji apakah informasi risiko yang dibingkai secara berbeda dan disampaikan dalam waktu yang berurutan dalam kerangka FTT akan mempengaruhi proses pembuatan keputusan investasi Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipa dalam penelitian ini memilih untuk mengambil keputusan yang tidak berisiko bila informasi disampaikan dalam frame yang positif.  Hasil lain yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa seseorang cenderung untuk mengambil keputusan yang berisiko apabila informasi disampaikan dalam frame yang negatif.