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Determining Forest Fire Position from UAV Photogrammetry using Color Filtration Algorithm Muid, Abdul; Evita, Maria; Aminah, Nina; Budiman, Maman; Djamal, Mitra
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 6, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/joiv.6.4.956

Abstract

Forest fires frequently happen worldwide, especially in the dry season. A forest fire early warning system (EWS) is needed to prevent this disaster. The main part of EWS is the hotspot detection system. On the other side, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) technology offers an alternative solution to detect the hotspot for poor satellite image processing accuracy. Remote sensing techniques with UAV working drones are progressively challenging. Drones can provide results in 2D and 3D images with high resolution and real-time. Therefore, in this research, we have used a photogrammetry application from the number of images collected by a UAV with an optimum flight plan for the mission to determine the location of the forest fire. This paper describes remote sensing experiments using drones to detect land fires. The experiment was carried out using a quadcopter drone of the DJI Phantom 4 Pro. The photos are processed using Agisoft Metashape Professional image processing software and become a 2D image. These images captured a fire simulation in a known location. After a high resolution (GSD – Ground Sampling Distance – 0.87cm/px) orthophoto had been generated, a color filtration algorithm detected a hotspot to detect a fire at the exact location. The results are almost zero deviation of longitude and latitude from the real location with 1.44 m2 and 1.06 m2 fire area from 2 experiments. This algorithm program has TPR and FPR are 0,78 and 0, respectively. Further research can develop an EWS with a combination of UAV and Wireless Sensor Networks.
PENERAPAN PASAL 5 AYAT (1) Undang-Undang NOMOR 8 TAHUN 2010 TENTANG TINDAK PIDANA PENCUCIAN UANG TERHADAP NOTARIS YANG MELAKUKAN PENCUCIAN UANG Budiman, Maman
LITIGASI Vol. 24 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/litigasi.v24i2.9966

Abstract

The act of money laundering committed by a Notary begins with a conspiracy with his client. The conspiracy is due to alleged criminal acts such as corruption. The problems in this paper are the factors that cause Notaries to commit money laundering, whether Article 5 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 8, 2010 can be applied to Notaries who commit money laundering and the obstacles faced by law enforcement officials when processing Notaries who commit such offense. The research in this paper uses normative legal methods by examining document studies, using various secondary data such as laws and regulations, court decisions that have permanent legal force, legal theories, and expert opinions. The analysis is qualitative. The factors that cause the Notary to do this are intentional to protect the assets of their clients, the lifestyle of Notaries who want to get instant wealth through illegal means. The imposition of Article 5 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 8 of 2010 against a Notary who is suspected of committing the crime of money laundering requires proof of its origin and the obstacles faced by law enforcement officials in processing Notaries who commit the crime of money laundering. Keywords: Notary, Criminal Act, Money Laundering.