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Nilai Nutrisi Pakan Ayam Ras Petelur yang Dipelihara Peternak Rakyat di Pulau Lombok Asnawi - Asnawi; Muhammad Ichsan; Ni Ketut Dewi Haryani
JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Sains Teknologi & Lingkungan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (326.994 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jstl.v3i2.17

Abstract

Penelitian evalusi nilai nutrisi pakan ayam ras petelur di Pulau Lombok telah dilakukan. Penelitian menggunakan metode survey yang berlokasi di empat Kabupaten di Pulau Lombok yaitu Kabupaten Lombok Barat, Lombok Tengah, Lombok Timur dan Lombok Utara. Pada masing-masing Kabupaten diambil 4 peternak ayam ras sebagai sampel  dan dianalisa di Laboratorium Nutrisi Makanan Ternak Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Mataram. Data dianalisa dan ditabulasi kemudian dipresentasikan dalam bentuk diskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua peternak ayam ras petelur menggunakan jagung, dedak padi, dan konsentrat sebagai ransum dasar berturut-turut sebesar 43 %±8.13, 22%±3.93, dan 33%±4,83. Campuran pakan tersebut mengandungan protein sebesar 17.21% ±1.23, energi metabolis 2753 ± 63.78, lemak kasar dan serat kasar sebesar 4.03% ±0,2  dan 6.29 % ±0.46, Ca dan P sebesar 3.61% ±0.53 dan 0.51% ±0.03. Rata-rata produksi telur, konsumsi pakan, bobot telur, tebal kerabang dan nilai HU ayam ras di Pulau Lombok berturut-turut sebesar 56%±8.68, 114±31,25 g.ekor-1.hari-1. 61.71±2.49 g. 0.39±0.03 mm dan 90.16±4.33.  Komposisi nutrisi ayam ras petelur tersebut sudah memenuhi Standar Nasioanal Indonesia (SNI), akan tetapi produksi telur masih rendah.Kata Kunci : Mineral, konsentrat, Vitamin ABSTRACT The research of evaluation of nutrient value of laying hens which rearing by farmer in Lombok Island was conducted. Using surveys methode in four locations in Lombok Island i.e. West Lombok, Central Lombok, East Lombok, and North Lombok and four farmers sample of each. Data was analyzed in loboratorium animal nutrition Faculty of Animal Husbandry Mataram University. Data was analized and tabulated and than descriptive presented. The result show that, all of the farmer in Lombok Island use rice bran, maize, and commercial feed as elementary ration with 43%±8.13, 22%±3.93, and 33%±4.83 respectively, in addition, all farmers use feed supplements such as vitamins or mineral. Nutrition value of ration are 17.21% ±1.23 protein, 2753±63.78 metabolizeble energy, 4.03% ±0,2  extract ether and  6.29%±0,46 fibers, Ca and P are 3.61 % ±0.53 and 0.51%±0.03. Average eggs production, feed consumption, egg weight, shell thickness, and Haught Unit (HU) are 56%±8.68, 114±31,25 g.ekor-1.hari-1. 61.71±2.49 g, 0.39±0.03 mm, and 90.16 ±4.33. It can be concluded that nutrient composition of laying hens in Lombok Island according to Indonesian Standard Feed, however, eggs production and quality still low.Key words: Vitamine, concentrate, nutrient
Penyuluhan Manajemen Beternak Itik untuk Meningkatkan Ketersediaan Bahan Baku Telur Asin Mohammad Hasil Tamzil; Budi Indarsih; I Nyoman Sukartha Jaya; Ni Ketut Dewi Haryani; Asnawi Asnawi
Jurnal Gema Ngabdi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Gema Ngabdi
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jgn.v2i2.27

Abstract

The extension activity aimed to improve the duck farmer skills in duck farming system in Candi Manik village, Sekotong Sub-District, West Lombok District. The activity was successfully conducted due to collaboration among several parties, including village officials, KKN student of University of Mataram, and lecturers of Faculty of Animal Science University of Mataram.  The activity was carried out using talk and discussion methods. All of the invited participants attended the activity until the end. The whole activity ran smoothly and in orderly manner. Materials presented during the activity were needed by the participants, especially the duck farmers. Thus, it can be concluded that, the extension activity was a success as it met the planned targets and objectives. Materials given were: breeding, feed and feeding, menegement of rearing sytem, disease and disease contole, and post-harvest handling management. All of the participants attended the extension activity until the end. The whole extension activities consisting of discussions, questions and answers sessions took place in an orderly manner. The discussed extension topics were material needed by participants, especially for duck farmers. Thus it can be concluded that the material provided can improve duck farming skills of the participants in order to increase egg production as salted egg raw materials
Menurunnya Kandungan Kolesterol Telur Itik dengan Pemberian Bawang Putih Segar dengan Waktu Analisis yang Berbeda I Nyoman Jaya; Ni Ketut Dewi Haryani; Budi Indarsih
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 37, No 1 (2019): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (489.551 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.48517

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to know the influence of the giving of fresh garlic against a decrease in cholesterol levels duck eggs with different analysis time. To achieve that goal, then conducted a study using 50 tail as control with local feeding without given garlic and 50 tail given 25 g/head/day of fresh garlic. The data were analyzed using T-Test, the parameters are observed in this research are cholesterol levels, triglyceride egg yolk, the consumption of feed, feed conversion, egg production, egg weight, and mortality. Analysis of cholesterol levels and triglycerides egg yolks are done at the study week I, III, and V with the method extract ether and the procedure CHOD-PAP. The results showed that there is a decrease in cholesterol 152.24 mg per dl (72.19%) and triglycerides of 130.56 mg per dl (23.42%) a very sharp from the first week to the third week. The feed consumption, egg weight, egg production, and feed conversion are not affected by the time of analysis. The results of this study indicate that to get the content of cholesterol and low fat, given fresh garlic for three weeks.  Duck Eggs; Garlic; Cholesterol
Identifikasi Perubahan Sifat Kualitatif Ayam Arab: Studi Kasus Pada Peternakan Ayam Arab Penghasil Telur di Desa Beber Mantang Lombok Tengah Mohammad Hasil Tamzil; I Nyoman Sukartha Jaya; Budi Indarsih; Ni Ketut Dewi Haryani; Asnawi Asnawi
Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI) Indonesian Journal of Animal Science and Technology) Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jitpi.v7i2.102

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan sifat kualitatif ayam Arab yang dipelihara sebagai penghasil telur.Penelitian dilakukan dengan pengamatan pada peternakan ayam Arab di desa Beber Kecamatan Mantang Lombok Tengah. Penentuan sampel peternak dilakukan dengan metode purpusive random dengan kreteria memelihara ayam Arab fase bertelur dalam kandang litter. Peubah yang diamati adalah warna bulu, warna paruh, warna kulit, warna shank dan bentuk jengger. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa ayam Arab yang diamati mempunyai 2 warna bulu, yaitu warna silver dan gold. Terjadi penambahan warna paruh putih, yang semula hanya berwarna hitam, menjadi hitam dan putih. Hasil penelitian juga mendapatkan bentuk jengger pea, dari semula hanya berbentuk tunggal.
Hatchability and hatching time of Arab Chicken eggs With Different Heat Sources Ni Ketut Dewi Haryani; Budi Indarsih
Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI) Indonesian Journal of Animal Science and Technology) Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jitpi.v8i2.148

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya tetas dan lama menetas telur ayam Arab pada mesin tetas dengan sumber panas berbeda. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Ternak Unggas Fakultas Peternakan Unram. Tiga ratus butir telur tetas ditempatkan di dua mesin tetas dengan sumber pemanas listrik (PL) dan pemanas lampu minyak (PLM). Setiap perlakuan mendapat ulangan tiga kali (150 butir setiap perlakuan). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji t-student. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sumber panas berbeda tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap fertilitas, DHE, lama menetas dan bobot tetas akan tetapi berpengaruh (P<0.05) terhadap daya tetas. Fertilitas telur ayam Arab dengan PL 85,2% dan mesin tetas PLM 90,7%. Daya hidup embrio (DHE) dengan PL 85,6% dan PLM 90,5%, daya tetas dengan PL adalah 70,9% dan PLM 83,8%, dan bobot tetas PL 29,6 g, sedangkan mesin tetas PLM 28,9 g, dan lama menetas telur dengan mesin tetas PL 21,3 hari dan PLM 21,7 hari. Perbedaan jenis sumber panas inkubator tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap fertilitas telur, viabilitas embrio, waktu tetas dan bobot tetas tetapi berpengaruh (p=0,043) terhadap daya tetas. Kesimpulannya, daya tetas sumber panas lampu minyak tanah lebih baik dibandingkan inkubator pemanas listrik. Kata Kunci : Kematian Embrio, Daya Tetas, Pemanas Listrik, Lampu Minyak Tanah