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Diseases Characteristic of Pre-Weaning Bali Calf (Bos Javanicus) in Central Lombok, Indonesia Adji Santoso Dradjat; Muhamad Imran; T.S. Panjaitan; Dahlanuddin Dahlanuddin
Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI) Indonesian Journal of Animal Science and Technology) Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (305.096 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jitpi.v3i1.37

Abstract

The aim of the study was to evaluate Bali cattle pre-weaning calf death in Central Lombok. Sick calves were examined their condition, followed by physiology examination. Then feces and blood samples were collected and examined for internal parasites and hematology. The results showed that the newborn calf was 57,2% (61), while calves sick was 16.5% (101) consisted of 7,2% (57) death calves and 9,3% still alive. Calves examination showed that 21, 05 % (12) was under weak conditions, 38.5% (22) with high temperature, 73, 5% (42) calves were found diarrhea. This diarrhea calves consisted of 50,8% (29) diarrhea, 3, 5% (2) diarrhea with blood stain, and 19, 2% (11) diarrhea with high temperature. The results of coproscopy showed that 14.03% (8) calves diarrhea were infected with parasites, such as protozoa (Eimeria sp), liver fluke (Fasciola sp) and gastro intestine worm (Trichuris sp, Trichostrongilus sp, and Bunostonum sp). Following evaluation of hematocrit, it was found that 33.3% (19) calves higher while 3.50% (2) lower. Following examination of Red Blood Cell, it was found that 98.2% (56) calves showed anemia hypochromic, 28.07% (16) showed anemia microcytic, 15,7% (9) macrocytic anemia, 5.2% (3) anemia hypochromic, 3.5% (2 calves) showed erythropenia. Leucocytes examinations showed that 35.08% (20 calves) showed by lymphocytosis, 7.01% (4 calves) leucocytosis, 1.75% (1 calf) leucopenia and 1.75% (1 calf) lymphocytopenia. It can be concluded that from the ill calves in the middle of the rainy season showed diarrhea with protozoa, liver fluke, and worms infestations. Hematology examination the sick calves indicated that there were anemia, lymphocytosis, dehydration, low content of blood corpuscular. Finally, the sick calves may be infected with parasites, protozoa’s, bacteria’s and viruses.
Identifikasi Komponen, Faktor dan Resiko Relatif yang Berpengaruh pada Hasil Inseminasi Buatan pada Sapi Bali Adji Santoso Dradjat; Rodiah Rodiah; Enny Yuliani; Chairussyuhur Arman
Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI) Indonesian Journal of Animal Science and Technology) Vol 2 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (166.266 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jitpi.v2i1.26

Abstract

The aims of the research were to identify components, factors and relative risk (Odd ratio) which may influencethe artificial insemination results. The study were performed in two villages those were Kuranji and Tanah Beak,by identification of components and factors which may contribute to successful artificial insemination results,then the flow chart of successful and obstacle were designed. Based on the flow chart survey was performed to thefarmers and inseminators. Parameters evaluated were factors may influence of the result of insemination such as;management, oestrus detection by farmers and insemination by inseminators. The data was tabulated and analisedusing epidemiology analysis of odd ratios (OR). The results showed that insemination results of Kuranji villagedo not have the risk to be not pregnant as the odd ratio was less than 1 (OR <1,0), with the range of 0,10 to 0,20.While artificial insemination in Tanah Beak village showed risk of cows to be infertile or non pregnant relativelyhigher with OR higher than 1 (OR> 1.0), with the range of 1,5 to 2,0. The results showed that the risk to beunsuccessful to produce pregnancy were caused by oestrus detection, feeding management, skill inseminator andexperience of farmers. Finally it can be concluded that oestrus detection by farmers, feeding management,insemination by inseminator and experience of farmers may contribut to the high risk fail to produce pregnancyusing artificial insemination in Tanah beak village.
Motilitas Spermatozoa Ayam (Galus varius) Pada Penyimpanan Dingin Dengan Pengencer Tris, Cytrate, Kuning Telur, Filtrat Jambu Biji (Psidium guajava) Dan Buah Tin (Fikus karika rob) Adji Santoso Dradjat; Lukman H.Y.; Sumadiasya I.W.L.
Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI) Indonesian Journal of Animal Science and Technology) Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (360.618 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jitpi.v3i1.38

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to evaluate rooster semen preserved using Tris Citrate Egg Yolk-Citrate (TEYC) extender with the addition of Tin fruit and guava filtrate. Semen was collected by using plastic collector placed on cloaca, by using hen as a teaser when rooster mated hen consequently semen would remain in the plastic collector. Fresh semen was evaluated by evaluating volume, smell, color and spermatozoa concentration. Then semen was split into 7 fractions as treatment 1, 2 and 3 were extended 10 times using TEYC with 20%, 25% and 30% egg yolk. Then treatment 4 and 5 were extended using TEYC contain 20% egg yolk with 5 % and 10% guava filtrate. Treatments 6 and 7, were extended using TECY contain 20% egg yolk with Tin fruit filtrate of 5 and 10%. Then preserved and progressive motility was evaluated at 0, 12, 24 and 36 hours following chilling under 4°C. Results showed that ejaculate volume was 0.38 ± 0.14 ml, specific smell, milky white color with concentrations of 511.00 ± 90.07 x 107 sperms/ml. The results of progressive motility evaluation of 0, 12, 24 and 36 hours following chilling treatments 1 to 7 were not significantly different (P> 0,05). Percentage motility of chilling 0 hours and 36 hours of treatments 1 to 7, were from 86.50 ±4.72% to 48.83 ±5.15%, from 83.83 ±7.41% to 47.83 ±7.44%, from 88.67 ±1.86% to 49.33 ±9.35%, from 83.00 ±4.69 % to 43.50 ±7.77%, from 82.67 ± 6.06%, to 46.33 ±5.75%, from 83.83 ±7.41% to 47.83 ±7.44%, from 88.67 ±1.86% to 49.33 ±9.35% respectively and the average decreasing progressive motility up to 36 hours was 37.74 ± 1.64 %. Finally, it can be concluded that addition egg yolk, guava, and Tin fruit filtrate do not influence the progressive motility of local rooster spermatozoa.