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Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Kotagede dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Organik Gunawan Budiyanto; Lis Noer Aini
Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 4 (2021): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aks.v5i4.7357

Abstract

Sampah merupakan permasalahan klasik yang belum terpecahkan dengan baik. Kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sampah masih rendah, termasuk dalam pengelolaan sampah organik. Daerah perkotaan, umumnya menjadi penyumbang sampah terbesar. Studi ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat Kotagede terhadap pengelolaan sampah organik. Sasaran studi adalah anggota Muhammadiyah di lingkup PCM Kotagede. Metode studi yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Pelaksanaan survei dilakukan sebelum dan setelah dilaksanakan penyuluhan tentang peningkatan nilai ekonomi sampah organik. Survei dilakukan terhadap 55 orang peserta penyuluhan Upaya Peningkatan Nilai Ekonomi Sampah Organik. Hasil survei sebelum dilaksanakannya penyuluhan, 100% peserta mengetahui bahwa sampah organik dapat diolah kembali. Dari proses pengolahan sampah tersebut terdapat 23 orang (42%) responden paham tentang pengolahan sampah. Setelah penyuluhan dilaksanakan, sebanyak 84% paham tentang proses pengolahan sampah, sedangkan 16% belum memahami. Dari hasil tersebut, semua peserta menghendaki dilakukannya pengelolaan sampah organik yaitu dengan praktek pembuatan pupuk organik.Increasing Knowledge of the Kotagede CommunityIn Organic Waste ManagementABSTRACTGarbage is a classic problem that has not been resolved properly. Public awareness of waste management is still low, including in organic waste management. Urban areas are generally the largest contributor to waste. This study was conducted to determine the level of knowledge of the Kotagede community on organic waste management. The target of the study is Muhammadiyah members within the PCM Kotagede. The study method used was a survey method. The survey was carried out before and after counseling on the increase in the economic value of organic waste. The survey was conducted on 55 participants of counseling on Efforts to Increase the Economic Value of Organic Waste. From the survey results before the implementation of counseling, 100% of the participants knew that organic waste could be recycled. From the waste processing process, 23 people (42%) of respondents understand about waste processing. After counseling was carried out, as many as 84% understood about the waste processing process, while 16% did not understand. From these results, all participants wanted organic waste management to be carried out by practicing organic fertilizer production. Keywords:  Economic; compost; MPM Kotagede; Garbage
Application of Cow Rumen Liquid in Palm Sugar Waste Compost for Cultivating Sweet Corn in Coastal Sandy Soil of Samas Beach Bantul Nadia Dwi Larasati; Gunawan Budiyanto; Titiek Widyastuti
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 5, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.2017.069.96-105

Abstract

The research was conducted to study the effect of palm sugar waste compost using cow rumen activator on sweet corn cultivation and to determine the effective concentration of cow rumen activator and dose of sugar palm waste compost for sweet corn cultivation in coastal sandy soil of Samas Beach, Bantul. The research was arranged in Completely Randomized Design (CRD). A total of 11 treatments consisting of combination between the dose of sugar palm waste compost (tonnes/hectare) and various concentrations of cow rumen activators (%), with detail as follows: (1) 20 tonnes/hectare and 60%, (2) 20 tonnes/hectare and 70%, (3) 20 tonnes /hectare and 80%, (4) 20 tonnes/hectare and 90%, (5) 20 tonnes /hectare and 100%, (6) 25 tonnes/hectare and 60%, (7) 25 tonnes/hectare and 70%, (8) 25 tonnes/hectare and 80%, (9) 25 tonnes/hectare and 90%, (10) 25 tonnes/hectare and 100%,  and (11) 20 tonnes/hectare of inorganic fertilizer. Each treatment was replicated four times. The results showed that the treatments of sugar palm waste compost with various concentrations of cow rumen activator and commercial compost had no significant effect on almost all plant parameters, except the root fresh weight. In addition, sugar palm waste compost with various concentration of cow rumen activator produced higher fresh weight of ear with husk compared to the potential yield of Sweet Boy variety. Dose of 20 tonnes/hectare of sugar palm waste compost with cow rumen activator at a concentration of 60% is the most effective treatment for sweet corn cultivation in coastal sandy soil of Samas Beach, Bantul.
Pengaruh Pemberian Zeolite dan Dosis Pupuk Nitrogen Terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Jagung (Zea mays, L.) di Media Pasir Pantai Gunawan Budiyanto; Mulyono Mulyono; Fiyoni Dwi Setyawan
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 1, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.v1i1.3111

Abstract

A research to study the effects of Zeolite and nitrogen fertilizer application on vegetative growth of maize crop in coastal sandy soil was conducted on the research field of Agriculture Faculty, Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta at Tamantirto, Bantul District of Yogyakarta during October until February, 2003. This research was aimed on the study of Zeolite application in order to enhance the nitrogen uptake in the coastal sandy soil, and its effects on vegetative growth of CP I variety of maize. The pot experiment was arranged in 7 x 3 factorial completely randomized design, with 4 replications. The first factor was Zeolite dosage consisted of 7 levels, i.e:  0, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 %; and the second one was 3 levels nitrogen fertilizer dosage which consisted of: 75, 110, and 145 kg/ ha. The nitrogen fertilizer was applied on the medium mixed with Zeolite granules. Observations on plant height, stem diemeter, leaves number, plant fresh and dry weight were done during the vegetative growth of maize. The results showed that Zeolite application significantly enhanced the vegetative growth of CPI maize. The 5,2  - 5,6  % Zeolite was optimum to gave the maximum growth of maize crop. Nitrogen fertilizer application was also significantly increased the plant height and biomass weight, and the 145 kg/ha was the optimum dosage. There was no interaction between Zeolite and nitrogen fertilizer application in order to affected the maize growth.
The Application of Zeolite to Increase Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Corn Vegetative Growth in Coastal Sandy Soils Gunawan Budiyanto
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.2020.107.1-6

Abstract

Coastal sandy soil is usually dominated by sand fractions, having no micro pore complex that can bind water and store fertilizer nutrients. The application of zeolite rocks into the root zone of plants growing in sandy soil is expected to reduce nitrogen nutrient leaching.The research was carried out by using the greenhouse experiment method, arranged in a factorial completely randomized design. The first factor was activated zeolite rock doses, consisting of 7 levels, namely 0% (Z0), 1% (Z1), 2% (Z2), 3% (Z3), 4% (Z4), 5% (Z5), and 6% (Z6) per 10 kg of coastal sandy soils as planting media. Meanwhile, the second factor was nitrogen fertilizer doses, consisting of 3 levels, namely 75 kg (N1), 100 kg (N2), and 125 kg (N3) per hectare. The results showed that the application of zeolite rock to the planting media could increase the growth of corn plants fertilized with nitrogen. The best vegetative growth was obtained when 6% zeolite per 10 kg of planting media was applied. The application of 6% zeolite together with 125 kg per hectare N fertilizer resulted in the heaviest fresh plant biomass. The use of zeolite can increase the N-fertilizer uptake efficiency in the vegetative growth of corn plants grown in coastal sand soils.
Pengendalian Pencucian Senyawa Nitrat Guna Meningkatkan Produktivitas Lahan Marginal Pantai Kulon Progo DIY Gunawan Budiyanto
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.2016.056.46-57

Abstract

A laboratory experiment was conducted to determine the organic matter in reducing Nitrate leaching of coastal sandy soil of Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta, done from February up to August 2014. This experiment was arranged in a factorial completely randomized design. The first factor were ratio of cow dung and rice straw (1:1; 1:2 and 1:3), and the second factor were N fertilizer (urea and ZA). The result showed (a) Urea as source of N-fertilizer was more suitable to apply in coastal sandy soil and (b) Organic matter with ratio of cow dung and rice straw (1:1) was able to decrease nitrate leaching of coastal sandy soil of Kulon Progo.
Application of Jatropha Rind Compost as K Source in The Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) Cultivation Bagus Arrasyid; Gunawan Budiyanto; Titiek Widyastuti
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 5, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.2017.067.79-87

Abstract

Potassium is one of important soil nutrients. The content of potassium in the jatropha rind compost is quite high reaching 11.36%. The high content of potassium in the jatropha rind has potential to increase the productivity and fulfill the needs of soil nutrients in the cultivation process. The research aims to study the influence of jatropha rind compost as substitute KCl fertilizer on sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.), and get the proper rate of the compost for increasing the growth and yield of sweet corn. This research was conducted using an experimental method with a single factor that was arranged in a completely randomized design. Treatments were combination of jatropha rind compost and KCl rate, consisting of four levels, 250 kg KCl/hectare + 0 KJP kg/hectare, 125 kg KCl/hectare + KJP 273.89 kg/hectare, 62.5 kg KCl/hectare + KJP 410.84 kg/hectare, 0 kg KCl/hectare + KJP 547.79 kg/hectare. Each treatment was replicated 3 times so that there were 12 experimental units and each unit consisting of three plants trial so that there were 36 plants. Each plot of the experimental unit was fertilized using manure 20 ton/hectare, urea 400 kg/hectare which was applied 2 times and SP-36 300 kg/hectare. Results indicate that the treatment of mix dose of compost rind jatropha and KCl does not affect significantly on growth and yield of sweet corn. Sweet corn plants fertilized with jatropha rind compost with the dose of 547.79 kg/ha had the same growth and yield those of 250 kg/ha KCl. The study concluded that jatropha rind compost can replace KCl fertilizer.
PENINGKATAN KETRAMPILAN PRAMUKA SLEMAN DALAM BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN LAHAN SEMPIT Lis Noer Aini; Gunawan Budiyanto
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat 2020: 4. Pemberdayaan Kapasitas Perempuan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (862.646 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/ppm.34.76

Abstract

Pramuka merupakan organisasi untuk generasi muda yang mendidik para anggotanya dengan berbagai jenis keterampilan, disiplin, kepercayaan pada diri sendiri, saling tolong-menolong, dan lain sebagainya. Salah satu tujuan dari Gerakan Pramuka adalah untuk menggali potensi dan meningkatkan keterampilan generasi muda sehingga menjadi individu yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat dan negara. Pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda Indonesia telah menyebabkan kegiatan kepramukaan terhenti. Hal tersebut menyebabkan pembina pramuka non-ASN juga kehilangan pendapatan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan keterampilan bagi pembina pramuka non-ASN dalam rangka memanfaatkan lahan sempit untuk budidaya pertanian guna mendapatkan penghasilan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan, kunjungan lapangan, dan praktik budi daya tanaman, dan budi daya ayam kampung. Penyuluhan diikuti oleh 26 pembina Pramuka dan 4 orang utusan Saka Tarunabumi. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa sebagian pembina Pramuka belum mengetahui cara budidaya tanaman dan ternak di lahan sempit. Setelah kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan, terdapat 6 orang pembina yang melakukan budi daya ayam kampung untuk tahap pembibitan (penyediaan bibit ayam kampung) dan pembesaran ayama kampung dan7 orang melakukan budi daya tanaman pada lahan sempit. Sementara peserta yang lain sedang mempersiapkan untuk melakukan budi daya tanaman dan ternak.
Peningkatan Produksi dan Pemasaran Online Bunga Kering Rayung Gambas Gunawan Budiyanto; Aris Slamet Widodo
Berdikari: Jurnal Inovasi dan Penerapan Ipteks Vol 10, No 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/berdikari.v10i2.14603

Abstract

Bluluk Gallery is one of the MSMEs engaged in the dried flower craft business initiated in 2006 after the Yogyakarta earthquake, located in Ngabean Hamlet, RT 03, Triharjo Village, Pandak District, Bantul Regency. This program is based on the condition of the Bluluk Gallery SMEs, which are still having production and marketing constraints due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This program aims to improve the production and marketing performance of the Bluluk Gallery SMEs' dried flower products. The program implementation was through socialization, training, and direct practice using the media. The results showed that the knowledge and skills of the Bluluk Gallery MSME managers have increased, which are implemented in the form of business management, production management, and online product marketing through digital marketing optimization.
Peningkatan Kemandirian Ekonomi Pesantren Berbasis Agribisnis di Lingkungan Pondok Pesantren Raudhatus Salaam Berbah – Sleman: Improving the Economic Independence of Pesantren based on Agribusiness in the Raudhatus Salaam Islamic Boarding School Environment Berbah – Sleman Nasrullah Nasrullah; Gunawan Budiyanto; Gatot Supangkat Samidjo; Fawaz Muhammad Ihsan; Kevin Syahru A'zham; Indah Marwani; Martini Martini
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v8i1.4108

Abstract

Raudhatus Salaam Islamic Boarding School Berbah Sleman Regency's operating costs are still heavily reliant on student fees and donations from donors, but it has three vacant waqf land locations that have yet to be developed to support pesantren's economic independence. The goal of this Community Partnership Program is to initiate efforts to increase the economic independence of pesantren through agribusiness-based activities by optimizing the existing resources. The data collection method used in this activity is observation and focus group discussion, while the method of service implementation is through counseling, land clearing, planting, and post-planting maintenance. The study's data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. This program has been successful in increasing the empowerment of partners in terms of knowledge and skills, with the goal of increasing the economic independence of the partners' pesantren by converting one of the existing lands into a banana plantation.
EFEK SUBSTITUSI KOMPOS AZOLLA PINNATA SEBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK PADA TANAMAN CAISIM (Brassica juncea) Aksan, Muhammad; Budiyanto, Gunawan; Isnawan, Bambang Heri
PLANTKLOPEDIA: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 3 No 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Siddenreng Rappang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55678/plantklopedia.v3i2.1116

Abstract

Asosiasi Pangan Dunia PBB tahun 2022 memprediksi lonjakan penduduk dunia akan mencapai angka 8 milyar tahun 2050 yang menuntut adanya ketersediaan pangan yang cukup guna memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut, terlebih saat ini dunia telah mengalami krisis pangan. Faktanya produktifitas pertanian tidak dibarengi dengan input pupuk ramah lingkungan yang berdampak pada degradasi lingkungan karena penggunaan pupuk anorganik secara berlebihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek substitusi pupuk kompos Azolla pinnata terhadap pemakaian pupuk nitrogen pada tanaman caisim. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Agustus 2013 hingga Januari 2014 di rumah kaca Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Metode yang digunakan percobaan dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan faktor tunggal dengan 7 perlakuan hasil konversi yakni P1(120 kg N Urea/ha; P2(100 kg N Urea + 20 kg N Azolla pinnata kompos/ha; P3 (80 kg N Urea + 40 kg N Azolla pinnata kompos/ha; P4 (60 kg N Urea + 60 kg N Azolla pinnata kompos /ha; P5 (40 kg N Urea + 80 kg N Azolla pinnata kompos /ha; P6 (20 kg N Urea + 100 kg Azolla pinnata kompos /ha; P7(120 kg N Azolla pinnata kompos /ha) dengan pengulangan tiga kali/perlakuan. Hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa perlakuan pemupukan P7 memberi efek paling optimal dari sisi panjang akar dan berat segar tanaman yang setara dengan 120 kg N Urea/ha. Begitupun dengan subtitusi kompos Azolla pinnata pada perlakuan P6 menunjukkan Laju Asimilasi Bersih (LAB), Laju Pertumbuhan Relatif (LPR) dan berat biomassa daun tanaman terbaik diantara perlakuan lainnya. Sebagai kesimpulan kompos Azolla mampu mensubstitusi atau menggantikan keseluruhan nitrogen pada tanaman caisim.