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Sistem Saraf Pusat dan Perifer Syalwa Meutia Syalwa Meutia; nurul utami; Rani Himayani; selvi rahmawati
Medula Vol 11 No 3 (2021): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v11i3.189

Abstract

The structure of the central nervous system consists of the cerebrum, cerebellum, and spinal cord which are located in the cranial cavity and vertebral canal. The primary functional unit of the neural network is nerve cells (neurons) which function to form and transmit information in the form of electrical impulses and supporting cells (neuroglia) which are located around neurons and are more numerous than neurons. The parts of a neuron include the cell body (soma or perikaryon), dendrites and axons. Based on the number of dendrites and axons, neurons are classified into multipolar, bipolar and pseudounipolar neurons. Neuroglia consist of astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, microglia, and ependymal cells. Neuroglia play a role in providing a conducive microenvironment for the activity of neurons. The peripheral nervous system is a nervous system that connects all parts of the body with the central nervous system, this system consists of nervous tissue located outside the brain and spinal cord (spinal cord) such as the skin and other senses, the peripheral nervous system consists of cells Nerve cells group together to form ganglia, nerve fibers, and nerve end bodies
Hubungan Faktor Risiko dengan Angka Kejadian Infeksi Bakteri Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) pada Penderita Ulkus Lazulfa Inda Lestari; Tri Umiana Soleha; Nurul Utami; Fidha Rahmayani
Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional Vol 4 No 4 (2022): November 2022, Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jppp.v4i4.1237

Abstract

Angka kejadian infeksi kulit akibat bakteri Staphylococcus aureus meningkat beberapa tahun terakhir. Dahulu, bakteri tersebut dapat diobati dengan methicillin. Namun kini ditemukan strain Staphylococcus aureus yang resisten terhadap metisilin dan disebut Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Terdapat beberapa faktor risiko dan predisposisi terhadap kejadian MRSA, yaitu, kepatuhan meminum antibiotik, ketidakmampuan pasien membeli obat, jenis operasi, gizi buruk, obesitas, terapi steroid lama, pasca radiasi, multipel trauma, penyakit komorbid (diabetes mellitus, keganasan, HIV/AIDS), teknik operasi, HA-MRSA, CA-MRSA, dan prosedur invasif. Penelitian observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional study. Pada penelitian, alat ukur berupa kuesioner yang telah melewati uji validitas dan reliabilitas menggunakan Cronbach’s alpha kuesioner dan didapatkan hasil nilai 0,691 yang memiliki arti reliabel. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Fisher exact. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 20 responden dengan teknik pengambilan accidental sampling, hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat diabetes mellitus dengan angka kejadian MRSA (p=0,044).
Peningkatan Kemampuan Komunikasi Orang Tua-Anak pada Keluarga Penerima Manfaat Program Keluarga Harapan Kelurahan Banjarsari Kota Metro Ita Prihantika; Moch. Johan Pratama; Hani Damayanti Aprilia; Nurul Utami
Civitas Consecratio: Journal of Community Service and Empowerment Vol 3 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33701/cc.v3i1.3533

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic not only has an impact on physical health, but also psychological health. The Covid-19 pandemic, one of which has an impact on various violations of children's rights committed by parents. Banjarsari Subdistrict revealed that children's activities in online learning have not been optimal, there is misparenting (verbal violence) so that the use of free time in activities that are not useful. This PKM activity is specifically aimed at improving the main skills of mothers in communicating with children to maintain maternal mental health in parenting patterns through responsive and positive parenting approaches. The target of this activity is PKH recipient families who will become agents of change in society. The results of this devotion: (1) cognitive changes occurred, namely an average increase of 0.56 (normal); (2) the willingness of service participants to form a mental health care community for PKH Beneficiary Family groups in Banjarsari Village.