Yudi Sastro
Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Jakarta

Published : 2 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

Cendawan Endofit yang Potensial Meningkatkan Ketahanan Cabai Merah terhadap Penyakit Layu Bakteri Ana Feronika Cindra Irawati; Yudi Sastro; Sulastri Sulastri; Maggy Tenawidjaja Suhartono; Kikin Hamzah Mutaqin; Widodo Widodo
Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia Vol 12 No 4 (2016)
Publisher : The Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (273.349 KB) | DOI: 10.14692/jfi.12.4.133

Abstract

Ralstonia solanacearum has been known to cause bacterial wilt disease on chili pepper.  Despite many reports on the potential use of endophytic fungi to induce plant resistance, its utilization to suppress bacterial wilt disease of chili has not been widely reported.  The aims of this research was to screen potential endophytic fungi that may increase chili resistance against bacterial wilt disease.  Selection of endophytic fungi was done using in vivo and antibiosis test. Strains of fungi were considered the most potent in suppressing the development of bacterial wilt in chilli were identified. Ten out of 62 isolates of endophytic fungi gave the highest suppression on chilli’s bacterial wilt disease.  Most strains of endophytic fungi were able to suppress the development of bacterial wilt disease, but not always positively correlated to the vegetative and generative growth of chilli. Based on the level of disease intensity and the growth of plants were obtained three strains of endophytic fungi that considered potentially suppress the incidence of bacterial wilt disease.  The three isolates was identified as Fusarium solani f.sp. phaseoli (AC-2.13 and AC-4.4) and Trichoderma asperellum (AC-3.18) using morphology and molecular characters. Although all three selected isolates were able to suppress bacterial wilt disease in this study, but application of F. solani f.sp. phaseoli should be considered in practical use since it is generally known as the causal agent of root rot disease of beans
Peran Granulasi dan Pengayaan Terhadap Peningkatan Efektivitas Kompos pada Sawi, Selada, Kangkung, dan Bayam Yudi Sastro; , I krarwati; , Suwandi
Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Horticulture / Department of Agronomy and Horticulture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (155.558 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jhi.3.1.10-16

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis  study  aimed  at  determining  the  effect  of  granulation  and  compost  enrichment  to  improve  the effectivity of compost on green mustard, lettuce, kangkong, and spinach. The granulation treatments i.e without and  with  granulation  and  the  enrichment  using  microbial  cultures,  the  liquids  from  the  rock  phosphate fermentation, and the mixture of microbial cultures and the liquids from the rock phosphate fermentation were as treatments . The combinations  of treatments  were  arranged using completely  randomized  block  design with 20 replications. Variables observed were plant height, leaf number, fresh weight and dry weight. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance  and foll owed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test.  The results showed that there was no significant interaction between granulation with enrichment to improve the effectivity of compost on green mustard, lettuce, kangkong, spinach. The compost granulation treatment significantly increased the effectivity of compost on green mustard and lettuce, but not  on  kangkong and spinach. The granulation even decreased  the compost effectiveness on spinach. The compost enrichments treatments significantly increased the effectivity of compost on green mustard, lettuce and spinach. The compost enrichments using the mixture of liquid fermentation medium of rock phosphate and microbial increased yield of green mustard and lettuce up to 48.4 and 60.1% respectively, while liquid fermentation medium of rock phosphate increased yield of spinach 75.0%.Key words: compost, granulation, enrichment, vegetableABSTRAKPenelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui  pengaruh  granulasi  dan  pengayaan  terhadap efektivitas kompos pada sawi, selada, kangkung, dan bayam. Perlakuan penelitian terdiri atas perlakuan granulasi,  yakni  tanpa  dan  dengan  granulasi,  dan  perlakuan  pengayaan  yang  meliputi  kultur  mikroba, cairan media fermentasi batuan fosfat, dan campuran kultur mikroba dan cairan media fermentasi batuan fosfat.   Kombinasi  perlakuan  diatur  menggunakan  Rancangan  Acak  Kelompok  Lengkap  dengan pengulangan  sebanyak  20  kali.  Peubah  pengamatan  meliputi   tinggi  tanaman,  jumlah  daun,  dan  berat segar  serta  berat  kering  tanaman.   Data  hasil  pengamatan  dianalisis  menggunakan  analisis  varian  dan dilanjutkan  menggunakan   Duncan  Multiple  Range  Test.  Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan  bahwa  tidak terdapat  interaksi  nyata  antara  perlakuan  granulasi  dan  pengayaan  terhadap  peningkatan  efektivitas kompos  pada  sawi,  selada,  kangkung  dan  bayam.  Perlakuan  granulasi  nyata  meningkatkan  efektivitas kompos  pada  sawi  dan  selada,  namun  tidak  pada  kangkung  dan  bayam.   Perlakuan  granulasi  bahkan menurunkan efektivitas kompos pada bayam.  Pengayaan  nyata  meningkatkan efektivitas kompos pada sawi, selada, dan bayam. Pengayaan  kompos menggunakan campuran kultur mikroba dan cairan medium fermentasi  batuan  fosfat  meningkatkan  hasil  sawi  dan  selada,  masing-masing  hingga  48,4  dan  60,1%, sedangkan cairan medium fermentasi batuan fosfat meningkatkan hasil bayam sebesar 75%.Kata kunci: kompos, granulasi, pengayaan, sayuran