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Journal : Etika Demokrasi

The Integration Model of the Development of Student Religious Character Education Based on Integrative Morals in Higher Education Rahmat Nur; Suardi Suardi; Nursalam Nursalam; Hasnah Kanji
JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi) Vol 6, No 1 (2021): JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi)
Publisher : Universitas of Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jed.v6i1.4692

Abstract

Abstract. The substance problem in this study is the demoralization of the religious character of students, so it requires a more comprehensive model of strengthening character education. The research objective is to produce an integrated model for the development of moral integrative-based religious character education. The research used a mix-method, namely a combination of qualitative methods and quantitative methods. The qualitative research instrument uses the researcher himself as the main instrument while the quantitative instrument uses a validated questionnaire. Research informants, qualitative research using purposive sampling and random sampling techniques for quantitative research. Data collection techniques using interview techniques, observation techniques, questionnaire techniques and documentation techniques. The stages of qualitative data analysis were carried out by starting to reduce data, display data, and verify data. The results of the research on the integration model of the development of religious character education that has been developed at the University of Muhammadiyah Makassar are integrated with the moral integrative, namely knowing, feeling, sinverbal, action, habitus and culture to instill religious character in students in six moral levels starting from moral knowing, moral feeling, moral. sinverbal, moral action, moral habitus and moral culture at the student and academic community level at the University of Muhammadiyah Makassar.Keywords: Character Education, Moral sinverbal, Moral habitus, Moral culture, StudentsAbstrak.  Masalah substansi pada penelitian ini adalah demoralisasi karakter religius mahasiswa, sehingga membutuhkan suatu model penguatan Pendidikan karakter yang lebih komprehensif. Tujuan penelitian menghasilkan model integrasi pengembangan pendidikan karakter religius berbasis integratif moral. Penelitian menggunakan mix-method yaitu metode kombinasi metode kualitatif dan metode kuantitatif. Instrumen penelitian kualitatif menggunakan peneliti sendiri sebagai instrumen utama sedangkan instrumen kuantitatif menggunakan angket, yang sudah divalidasi. Informan penelitian, penelitian kualitatif menggunakan purposive sampling dan teknik random sampling untuk penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, teknik observasi, teknik angket dan teknik dokumentasi. Tahapan analisis data kualitatif dilakukan mulai mereduksi data, mendisplay data, dan melakukan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian model integrasi pengembangan pendidikan karakter religius yang telah dikembangkan di Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar terintegrasi dengan integratif moral yaitu knowing, feeling, sinverbal, action, habitus dan culture untuk menanamkan karakter religius kepada mahasiswa dalam enam tingkatan moral mulai dari moral knowing, moral feeling, moral sinverbal, moral action, moral habitus dan moral culture pada level mahasiswa dan civitas akademika Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Karakter, Moral sinverbal, Moral habitus, Moral culture, Mahasiswa
Supporting and Inhibiting Factors of Character Education in Learning Social Studies at Primary Schools Hasnah Kanji; Nursalam Nursalam; Muhammad Nawir; Suardi Suardi
JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi) Vol 5, No 1 (2020): JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi)
Publisher : Universitas of Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (238.812 KB) | DOI: 10.26618/jed.v5i1.2966

Abstract

The main problem of this study is that the students encounter a moral decadence which requires the  integration  support of character education in learning and anticipates various barriers to the integration of character education in learning. The purpose of this study was to identify various factors supporting and inhibiting character education specifically on social studies learning at primary schools. The research method used descriptive qualitative at SD Inpres 34 Bungung Katammu, Bantaeng Regency. In choosing the research informant,the researcher used purposive sampling, namely the principal, teachers, students and parents. Data collection technique used  observation, depth-interview and documentation. Techniques of data analyzis were data reduction, data display and  drawing conclusion. The technique of data validity was done through triangulation of sources, time and techniques. Based on  the research findingsfrom various researchers, there has been no research which evaluates character education in learning of social study at primary schools which includes input, process and output of learning in high grade. The  Factors in supporting and inhibiting character education at SD 34 Bungung Katammung consist of two aspects, namely internal and external. Supporting factors include teachers, principals (internal), parents (external) and inhibiting factors include teachers, principals (internal) and parents (external).Keywords:Integration Mode, Character Education, Learning, Social Studies. Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini adalah kalangan pelajar mengalami dekadensi moral yang membutuhkan dukungan integrasi pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran dan mengantisipasi berbagai hambatan integrasi pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi berbagai faktor pendukung dan penghambat pendidikan karakter terkhsusus pada pembelajaran ilmu pengetahuan social di sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif SD Inpres 34 Bungung Katammu Kabupaten Bantaeng. Penentuan informan penelitian secara purposive sampling, yaitu kepala sekolah, guru, siswa dan orang tua. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observation, depth-Interview dan dokumentasi. Teknik Analisis melalui data reduction, data display dan conclusion drawing. Teknik keabasahan data dilakukan melalui triangulasi sumber, waktu dan teknik. Bedasarkan hasil penelitian dari berbagai peneliti, belum ada penelitian yang melakukan evaluasi pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran ilmu pengetahuan sosial di sekolah dasar yang mecakup input, proses dan output pembelajaran di kelas tinggi. Faktor mendukung dan penghambat pendidikan karakter di SD 34 Bungung Katammung terdiri dari dua aspek yaitu internal dan eksternal. Faktor pedukungnya mencakup guru, kepala sekolah (internal), orang tua (eksternal) dan faktor penghambatnya mencakup guru, kepala sekolah (internal) dan orang tua (eksternal).Kata kunci:  Model Integrasi, Pendidikan Karakter, Pembelajaran, Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial.
Strengthening the Character of the Integrative Moral-Based Muhammadiyah da'wah Movement as a Preventive Design for Student Anarchist Demonstrations Suardi Suardi; Nursalam Nursalam; Shahrin Bin Hashim; Hasnah Kanji
JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi) Vol 8, No 3 (2023): JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi)
Publisher : Universitas of Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jed.v8i3.11783

Abstract

In order to avoid student anarchist demonstrations, a more thorough character-building programme is needed. The study's key issue is the unruly behaviour of the students who always participate in them. A model of Muhammadiyah character reinforcement was created as part of the research with the intention of preventing anarchist student protests at Muhammadiyah University of Makassar. This study employs a variety of research techniques. (Mixed techniques). The first stage employs qualitative research techniques, whereas the second stage combines quantitative and qualitative techniques. Quantitative research tools use validated lifts, whereas qualitative research tools mostly use the researchers themselves. Purposive sampling is used in qualitative research to identify research informants, whereas random sampling is used to choose research samples. Lifting, observation, interviews, and documentation are used as data collection approaches. Quantitative data analysis approaches utilise questionnaire verification, data tabulation, and percentage data questionnaires, whereas qualitative data analysis techniques use data reduction, display, and verification procedures. While quantitative data is validated using dependability (accuracy) and validity tests, qualitative data is validated using source triangulation and triangulation procedures. (benar). The study's findings demonstrated that habitus transmission, habitus reception, and collective habitus are used to strengthen the movement's character among students at Muhammadiyah University Makassar so that they participate in community and Muhammadiyah activities there. Attempts to stop anarchist demonstrations include strengthening the anarchist movement's reputation.