Ni Nyoman Puspawati
Dosen Program Studi Ilmu Dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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Journal : Media Ilmiah Teknologi Pangan (Scientific Journal of Food Technology)

Viability of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Kombucha Tea Against Low pH and Bile Salt Ni Nyoman Puspawati; Ni Made Indri Hapsari Arihantana
Media Ilmiah Teknologi Pangan (Scientific Journal of Food Technology) Vol 3 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Master Program of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

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Abstract

Kombucha tea is a functional drink fermented by various types of microbes. Kombucha tea is also a source of lactic acid bacteria that can maintain the balance of the microflora of the digestive tract which can improve the health of the human body. Lactic acid bacteria can act as a probiotic if it is able to survive to the human gastrointestinal tract, where in order to reach the digestive tract, lactic acid bacteria has to be resistant to the low pH in the stomach and bile salts. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of resistance of lactic acid bacteria in kombucha tea against low pH and bile salts. This study uses 20 isolates, each of these isolates were tested to the resistance of low pH 2.0 and 0.5 % bile salts with incubation time of 4 hours. The results indicated that from 20 isolates of lactic acid bacteria that were obtained from kombucha tea, 15 isolates were resistant to low pH and 13 isolates were resistant to bile salts. The isolates have a huge potential to be developed as a probiotic candidate that can contribute greatly to the health of the digestive tract.
The Influence of Encapsulant Materials in Freeze Drying Process on Lactobacillus plantarum 1 RN9 Viability Ni Nyoman Puspawati; I Made Sugitha; Agus Selamet Duniaji; Ni Made Indri Hapsari Arihantana; Made Surya Permana Mahardika
Media Ilmiah Teknologi Pangan (Scientific Journal of Food Technology) Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Scientific Journal of Food Technology (September)
Publisher : Master Program of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MITP.2019.v06.i02.p05

Abstract

Lactic acid bacteria are important microorganisms in food fermentation technology. Lactobacillus plantarum 1 RN9 is a LAB isolated from bamboo and can be used as a starter culture in making curd. During the processing of LAB culture it can be damaged so that it can eliminate its function as a probiotic. On the other hand, storing culture in a fresh condition cannot be carried out for a long time. Thus we need a preservation method (preservation) of lactic acid bacteria that can maintain its viability and superior of the properties of an isolate. Encapsulation is one way to maintain the viability of probiotics and protect probiotics from damage due to unfavorable environmental conditions such as gastric acid and bile salts (Wu et al., 2000). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the type of encapsulant on the yield and viability of L. plantarum 1 RN9 during the freeze drying (FD) process. The encapsulant material used was skim milk, lactose, maltodextrin with observational parameters including yield, total LAB and viability of LAB. Based on the results of the study showed that the yield of dry cultures of L. plantarum 1 RN9 ranged from 26.42% to 41.08%, which statistically showed a significant difference (P> 0.05) between treatments. The highest yield was obtained in skim milk encapsulant by 41.08% then lactose was 39.44% and maltodextrin 26.42%. The viability of L. plantarum 1 RN9 culture after freeze drying with lactose encapsulant and maltodextrin decreased by 2.3 to 2.5 log cycles but still had high viability while viability with skim milk encapculation increase. The total LAB with skim milk encapsulants increased by 1 log cycle from 10.3 log CFU/g to 11.3 log CFU/g. Based on the results of the studyit can be conclused the use of skim milk encapsulants on L. plantarum 1 RN9 gives the best results compared of lactose and matodextrin with a yield of 41.08% and viability increases 1 log cycles ie 1.6 x 1011 CFU/g.
Kombinasi Berat Beban dan Lama Pengepresan pada Pembuatan Keju Lunak Rampelas (Ficus ampelas) dengan Koagulan Alami Pengganti Rennet I Made Sugitha; Ni Nyoman Puspawati; AAI. Sri Wiadnyani
Media Ilmiah Teknologi Pangan (Scientific Journal of Food Technology) Vol 4 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Master Program of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

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Abstract

This aims of the research to obtain coagulant alternative materials as rennet replacement ,which until now its has still a great price and should to import for manufacturing process ofsoft cheese . The long-term goal of this research is to produce a good cheese qualityproduction by using a natural coagulant of babakan rampelas (Ficus ampelas) as rennetsubstitute has a price cheaper than the natural cheese processing product .. The specificpurpose of this research is to know the optimum pressing time and the heavy burden forproducing soft cheese product that combined with lactic acid bacteria in the proceses. Thisstudy used a Randomized Complete Design with time as a treatment consists of 4 levels,namely 12, 14, 16 and 18 hours and heavy pressing load l which consists of 3 levels i.e. 1 kg,1.5 kg and 2 kg. The treatment repeated as many as 3 times so that the retrieved 36 unitexperiment. The observed parameters include: Rendement, water, protein, fat, Lactic acidbacteria and sensory evaluation test. The conclution of the research that 16 hr and 2 kgloading weight of the best treatment were efected to rendement,(54.57%,; water( 64,22%);ash( 0,94%); protein(14,16%), fat(24,27%); and LAB content(5.0330 log cfu/g of soft cheseproduct.
Infection Level of Pathogenic Bacteria in Pork at Traditional Market in Denpasar Ni Nyoman Puspawati
Media Ilmiah Teknologi Pangan (Scientific Journal of Food Technology) Vol 2 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Master Program of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

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Abstract

The aim of the research were to achieve scientific information about the infection level of bacteria found in pork meat and to acquire the information of the sanitation level of the meat stall in traditional market around Denpasar. This research used survey method in sampling before being analyzed in Laboratorium. There are 16 traditional market in Denpasar, based on the minimum survey of sampling which is 30%, 4 market has chosen for sample source. The parameter of this research is total of Coliform, total of E.coli and Salmonella sp, also the sanitation level and hygiene of the butcher using questionare. The result of the research showed that the infection level of Coliform in pork found in the market has been over the limit of SNI which is on the morning market of Badung is (2.5 ± 1.7) x 105 cfu/cm2, Impres Sanglah market is (7.3 ± 1.2) x 104 cfu/cm2, Ubung market is (2.9 ± 4.1) x 104 cfu/cm2 and Kreneng market is (1.4 ± 1.5) x 104 cfu/cm2. The infection level of E. coli found in pork is over the limit of SNI, which is on the morning market of Badung is (5.7 ± 8.2) x 104cfu/cm2, Impres Sanglah market is (2.3 ± 2.8) x 104cfu/cm2,  Ubung market is (1.4 ± 1.6) x 104 cfu/cm2 and Kreneng market is (8,3 ± 1,1) x 103cfu/cm2. The infection level of Salmonella sp found in pork is over the limit of SNI, which is Impres Sanglah market (6.6 ± 1.1) x 103 cfu/cm2,on the morning market of Badung is (5.6 ± 7.5) x 103 cfu/cm2, Ubung market is (5.2 ± 6.8) x 103 cfu/cm2 and Kreneng market is (3.2 ± 3.9) x 102 cfu/cm2. The source of contamination come from the surroundings of the butcher stall in the market that is lack of hygiene and sanitation standard
The Potent of Aspergillus parasiticus to Produce Aflatoxin B1 on the Maize Flour During Storage Agus Selamat Duniaji; Made Indri Hapsari Arihantana; Ni Nyoman Puspawati
Media Ilmiah Teknologi Pangan (Scientific Journal of Food Technology) Vol 3 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Master Program of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

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Abstract

Aflatoxin B1 contamination caused by Aspergillus parasiticus and Aspergiluus Aspergillus flavus is a great concern in maize production worldwide. A. parasiticus infection and aflatoxin B1 contamination are usually found in maize and their processed during storage, distribution and processing. Aflatoxin B1 contamination in food and feed can cause the cancer diseases in animal and human. This research was aimed to determinate the potency of A. parasiticus to produce aflatoxin B1 in maize during storage 0, 5, 10 and 15 days. The research methods was using Completed Random Design (CRD) with three replicated. The research was investigation of a number of colony A. parasiticus in Petato Dextro Agar (PDA) and Aflatoxin B1 content by using Enzym Linked Immunosorbant Assay (ELISA). Result of research showed that A.parasiticus were susceptible to grow in maize flour and produce aflatoxin B1 during storage. The population of A. parasiticus in maize flour were  9.5 x 105 d in primary storage (0 days) that was the total colony were increasing  .7 x 106 (storage 5 days), 2.5 x 107 (storage 10 days) and 1.5 x 108 cfu/g with storage 15 days A. parasiticus was a potent to produce aflatoxin B1 in myzena flour with total of aflatoxin B1 is  66.50 ppb of mayzena flour during storage 5 days , 46.40 ppb with 10 days storage, 57.00 ppb during storage 15 days and was not found in 0 days.
Dadih Susu Sapi Yang Dibuat Dalam Bambu Petung Bali Kering I Made Sugitha; Ni Nyoman Puspawati
Media Ilmiah Teknologi Pangan (Scientific Journal of Food Technology) Vol 5 No 2 (2018): Scientific Journal of Food Technology (September)
Publisher : Master Program of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

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Abstract

Dadih is a typical Minang fermented milk made from buffalo milk , keep 2 nights in a bamboo tube covered with banana leaves. Microorganisms that play a role in this fermentation process comes from the inner surface of bamboo tube, the surface of banana leaves ( Sugitha, 1995). The process of making curd / fermented milk is still present in the area of West Sumatra while the potential of bamboo plants is almost there in Indonesia, including in Bali province. Bali is an area that has a lot of biodiversity of bamboo plants. In Bali there are various types of bamboo plants, one of which is bamboo petung. Traditionally, dadih was made by fermenting milk on bamboo and covered with banana leaves. The fermentation process naturally with lactic acid bacteria present in bamboo. The presence of lactic acid bacteria in bamboo will vary depending on the type of bamboo, the freshness and location of the growth. The research design used was experimental pattern with treatment: fresh bamboo petung (43.45% wc); half-dried bamboo petung (38.62% wc) and 25.77% wc dry bamboo petung). Through the parameters produced the characteristics of cow milk dadih made in dried bamboo petung contain: total BAL 5.6 x109 cfu / g; titratable acidity 48,42 mg / 100g; with a pH of 5.29
Identifikasi Sifat Fisik dan Biokimia Isolat Bakteri Asam Laktat dari Minuman Kesehatan Teratai Salju (Saussuera involucrate) N.M.I.H. Arihantana; A.S. Duniaji; N.N. Puspawati; M.S.P. Mahardika
Media Ilmiah Teknologi Pangan (Scientific Journal of Food Technology) Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Scientific Journal of Food Technology (March)
Publisher : Master Program of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

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Abstract

Snow lotus is a 72-hour fermented health drink from a palm sugar solution with snow lotus (Saussuera involucrate) without using other additives. Fermentation of snow lotus into lactic enzymes and active lactic acid bacteria is to help maintain the body in prime condition, establish and strengthen the immune system and is beneficial for overall health. Based on previous research, 33 isolates of lactic acid bacteria had been isolated from snow lotus health drink. From the isolates that had been successfully isolated, potential for lactic acid bacteria has no known properties as a probiotic candidate. Therefore research is necessary to obtain lactic acid bacteria isolates from snow lotus health drinks which are potential as probiotic isolates. The purpose of this study was to identify the physiological properties of the snow lotus health drink which included gram staining, observation of the shape of the colonies and cell shapes, and catalase testing and also to identify the biochemical properties which included growth at a variety of different temperatures, growth ability at low pH, growth on media containing salt or NaCl, production of CO2 from glucose, and production of dextran from sucrose. Based on the physiological properties, results showed that all 33 LAB isolates from the snow lotus health drink had negative catalase properties, positive gram staining in the form of single and chain rods, and also in the form of coccus, where 13 isolates were coccus and 20 were rod-shaped isolates. Based on the biochemical properties, from the 33 isolates, almost all LAB isolates were able to grow at temperatures of 10°C, 25°C, 37°C, 45°C, pH 2, 4, 6, and media containing salt concentrations of 4% and 6.5 %, 19 isolates were able to produce CO2 from glucose, and 15 isolates were able to produce dextran from sucrose.