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Effect of Omeprazole to Dyspeptic Symptom on Ramadan Fasting Patient based on Dyspepsia Symptoms Severity Index Scores Eddy Chandra; Suzanna Ndraha; IDN Wibawa
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 14, NUMBER 2, August 2013
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (318.225 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/142201369-72

Abstract

Background: Dyspepsia is a symptoms collection of discomfort at the upper abdomen. Ramadan Fasting is a worship that must be run by all Moslems that do not eat and drink for ± 12 hours. Proton pump inhibitors are drugs commonly given to patients with dyspepsia with mechanism controlling gastric acid secretion. The aim of this study is to find the effect of omeprazole to the patient with dyspepsia and undergo Ramadan fasting.Method: Using analytic study design, conducted in outpatient in Koja Hospital Jakarta from June - July 2013, for patients with dyspepsia who will undergo Ramadan fasting. Subjects are divided into 2 groups; one group was given omeprazole while others were given a placebo. Before and after 2 weeks of fasting, dyspepsia symptoms severity index scores (DSSI) was taken which assessed changes in both groups and compared using student T-test.Results: DSSI scores on average before the intervention of both groups (n = 30) was not significant (p = 0.9). In the placebo group obtained increasing of DSSI score from 27.7 ± 14 to 36 ± 14.8 (p = 0.001), whereas in the omeprazole group obtained increasing of score only from 27.2 ± 9.4 to 30 ± 9.9 (p = 0.08). In the placebo group score worsened by 8.3 ± 7.2 but in the omeprazole group with only 2.7 ± 5.7 (p = 0.02).Conclusion: There was a significant decrease of DSSI scores in fasting patient with omeprazole. Therapy with omeprazole 20 mg twice daily during the month of fasting can reduce the abdominal complain in patient with dyspepsia.Keywords: dyspepsia, DSSI, fasting, Ramadan
Promosi Penjualan Kilat dan Iklan Pesan Singkat Free Bea Kirim dalam mempengaruhi Keputusan Membeli Spontan bagi Mahasiswa Pengguna Aplikasi Shopee di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Malang Marhaeni, Tri; Dewantara, C Evie; Chandra, Eddy; Rochma Suprayitno, Intan Nur
JOURNAL AKSES STIA MALANG Vol 6 No 1 (2024): JOURNAL AKSES STIA MALANG
Publisher : STIA MALANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58535/jasm.v6i1.50

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze the impact of flash sales promotions and free shipping short messages on the Shopee online market (marketplace) on spontaneous (impulse) buying decisions. The research population was 1354 with the criteria being active students at STIA Malang and the sample taken was 135 (10%) people using the purposive sampling method, followed by simple random sampling. The data was analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results of the research showed that flash sale promotions were proven. real and positive impact on spontaneous (impulsive) purchasing decisions. Besides that, the short message advertising variable (tagline) has an influence on spontaneous buying decisions and the contribution of this variable is greater than the flash sales promotion variable. Together, flash sale promotions and free shipping short message advertisements (taglines) have a real and positive effect on spontaneous (impulsive) purchasing decisions. The coefficient of determination test shows a fairly close relationship between flash sales promotions and short message advertisements (taglines) with spontaneous buying decisions and a contribution of 67.5% to the spontaneous buying decision variable (impulsive), while 32.5% influenced by other variables not explained in this study. The research results are in accordance with the theory used and the results of other researchers. The recommendation given is that the Shopee marketplace should immediately innovate in carrying out sales promotions and advertising, because there are many attractive sales promotions from other marketplaces to attract customers
Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Financial Leverage, Likuiditas Dan Operating Leverage Terhadap Resiko Investasi Saham Pada Perusahaan Finance Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2019-2022 Valenchia, Valenchia; Chandra, Eddy; Aruan, Deasy Arisandy; Situmorang, Frenky
Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual (YRPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/msej.v5i1.4407

Abstract

Target pengkajian ini guna menganalisa dampak struktur modal, financial leverage, likuiditas serta operating leverage pada resiko investasi saham pada perusahaan finance yang terverifikasi di BEI sejak 2019-2022. Pengkajian ini bermetode purposive sampling, Sampel yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini sebanyak 56 dari populasi sebanyak 94. Pengkajian ini berpendekatan kuantitatif serta tipe datanya sekunder. Perolehan pengkajian ini memakai regresi linear berganda, bahwa struktur modal, financial leverage, likuiditas, operating leverage berdampak signifikan pada resiko investasi saham pada perusahaan finance yang terverifikasi di BEI sejak 2019-2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Struktur modal berdampak pada Resiko Investasi Saham pada perusahaan finance yang terverifikasi di BEI sejak 2019-2022. Financial Leverage berdampak signifikan pada Resiko Investasi Saham pada perusahaan finance yang terverifikasi di BEI sejak 2019-2022. Likuiditas berdampak signifikan pada Resiko Investasi Saham terhadap perusahaan finance yang terverifikasi di BEI sejak 2019-2022. Operating leverage berdampak signifikan pada Resiko Investasi Saham terhadap perusahaan finance yang terverifikasi di BEI sejak 2019-2022. Besar dampak variasi variabel independen pada variabel dependen yang diamati melalui Adjusted R Square sejumlah 58,8% dimana sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
EVALUATION OF UTILIZATION ACTIVITIES OF DIGITAL MARKETING LANDING PAGES FOR SMALL BUSINESSES AT SALES VOLUME Chandra, Eddy; Basuki Rachmat
International Journal of Social Science Vol. 4 No. 6: April 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/ijss.v4i6.9613

Abstract

Thisistudy is a form ofievaluation of activitiesicarried out byesmall clothing business owners in RW 02 TlogomasMMalang with the aim ofeidentifying problems, causes and finding solutions. Aftereobtaining informationefrom sources oreinformants who were contacted that; in general,enamely 55% since June 2024 haveenot had an impact on increasing sales, then 25% saidethere was an increase inesales while 15% said sales were relatively stable andethere were 5% whoeexperienced a decrease inesales results. The main cause of theeproblem faced is the lackeof ability to utilize 'landingepages', namely 60%, and only 30% caneutilize the media and 10% onlyetry and doenot use 'landing pages' as a medium forepromotion. Theseeresults certainlyeneed to be followed up, namely by providing maximumetraining for the use of 'landingepages' for the small business owners in question.
UTILIZATION OF QRIS BY MSMEs AS A CASHLESS SYSTEM IN THE DIGITAL ERA IN TLOGOMAS MALANG CITY, INDONESIA (Pemanfaatan QRIS oleh UMKM Sebagai Sistem Nirtunai di Era Digital di Tlogomas Kota Malang, Indonesia) Eddy Chandra; Friyanto, Friyanto; Djoewita, Djoewita
J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Nopember 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jabdi.v5i6.11785

Abstract

The integration of the Indonesian Standard Quick Response Code (QRIS) is a crucial strategic step for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to modernize their payment infrastructure, thereby catalyzing the acceleration of the digital economy amid widespread digital transformation. This standardized payment system represents a foundational technological breakthrough, establishing a universal framework for QR-based non-cash transactions. Crucially, MSMEs are empowered to consolidate various payment platforms—spanning digital wallets, electronic money applications, and mobile banking services—under one unified QRIS logo. This eliminates the necessity for enterprises to manage multiple proprietary codes. The widespread implementation of QRIS furnishes smaller enterprises with a streamlined, highly effective mechanism to successfully transition towards a cashless operational model, significantly enhancing the fluidity and overall efficiency of financial exchanges. An analysis derived from a targeted investigation conducted in the Tlogmas area of Malang City, Indonesia, indicates that the assimilation of QRIS yields varied outcomes for local MSMEs. The findings underscore the system's inherent capacity to boost operational productivity and open up new market avenues, provided it is complemented by robust technological infrastructure and greater entrepreneurial literacy regarding its full scope of advantages. These observations necessitate proactive policy intervention aimed at heightening MSME proficiency and participation in the utilization of QRIS. It is incumbent upon governing bodies and associated entities to escalate outreach efforts and conduct extensive informational campaigns detailing QRIS benefits. Furthermore, targeted capacity building programs are essential to ensure MSME proprietors possess comprehensive technical mastery, enabling them to optimally leverage this digital payment technology not just for transactional expediency, but as a robust driver for business continuity and long-term sustainable expansion.