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Journal : AFRE Accounting Financial Review

Identifikasi Struktur Modal Melalui Profitabilitas, Pertumbuhan Penjualan dan Ukuran Perusahaan Chandrarin, Grahita; Cahyaningsih, Diyah Sukanti
AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review) Vol 1, No 1 (2018): July
Publisher : Postgraduate Program Merdeka University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (576.857 KB) | DOI: 10.26905/afr.v1i1.2246

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, sales growth and firm size on capital structure. The population of this research is basic industrial and chemical company which go public in Bursa Efek Indonesia. The observations are conducted in 2013-2016. The data source is taken from Indonesian Capital Directory Market (ICMD). Sampling technique used with purposive sampling. The sample size is 19 companies with 4 years observation period, so there are 76 observation data. Management in determining the source of financing will consider the cost or risk with a refund. In theory, pecking order management will expose the source of internal funding, external in the form of debt, then the issuance of shares. Profitability of the company during the year 2013-2016 shows positive. Sales increase except in 2015, where sales growth is negative. Company assets show an increase every year. Data analysis techniques use multiple linear regression. The results show that profitability and sales growth affect the capital structure. The size of the firm has no effect on the capital structure. The results support the pecking order theory. DOI:  https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v1i1.2246
Pressure and Opportunity on Financial Statement Fraud with Political Connection as a Moderating Variable Aslira, Sumara; Chandrarin, Grahita; Zuhroh, Diana
AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Postgraduate Program Merdeka University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/afr.v7i3.14468

Abstract

This research aims to examine and analyze the influence of pressure and oppor-tunity on financial statement fraud with political connection as a moderating va-riable, and is expected to assist stakeholders in decision-making. One way to detect financial statement fraud is by using the Altman Z-Score analy-sis, which consists of three measurement variables to generate a financial state-ment fraud score. The sample used in this study consists of 92 companies from a population of 147 companies in the consumer cyclical sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019-2022, with a total sample of 368 companies. The type of this research is quantitative research, and the sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The ana-lysis used is moderate regression ana-lysis. This study shows that pressure has a significant relationship with financial statement fraud, while opportunity does not affect the potential for financial statement fraud. Political connection can effectively moderate pressure in relation to financial statement fraud, but it cannot moderate opportunity in relation to financial statement fraud. JEL Classification: G34, M42, C38 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v7i3.14468