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Pengaruh Kecakapan Manajerial Terhadap Kualitas Laba yang Dimoderasi oleh Kualitas Audit Waskito, Iman; Subroto, Bambang; Rosidi, Rosidi
Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma Vol 2, No 1 (2011): Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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The Effect of Managerial Ability to Income Quality Moderated by Audit Quality. The Objective of this research is to examine the impact of managerial ability on earnings quality. This research uses manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the periods 2006-2008, in which 63 companies (189 firms-year) are used as samples. The managerial ability is measured using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The earnings quality is measured by the extent that accruals map into cash flows. The quality of auditor is measured using the perception of the users of audit firm quality. Using Moderated Regression Analysis, the study finds evidence that the managerial ability had  impact on the earnings quality, but auditor quality did not have an impact on the relationship between managerial ability and earnings quality. Pengaruh Kecakapan Manajerial terhadap Kualitas Laba yang Dimoderasi oleh Kualitas Audit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh kecakapan manajerial terhadap kualitas laba. Penelitian ini menggunakan perusahaan-perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama tiga periode yaitu 2006 sampai dengan 2008, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 63 perusahaan (189 data amatan). Kecakapan manajerial diukur dengan menggunakan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Kualitas laba diukur dengan kemampuan kebijakan akrual menjadi kas. Kualitas auditor diukur menggunakan persepsi pengguna laporan keuangan terhadap kualitas KAP. Dengan menggunakan Moderated Regression Analysis, ditemukan bahwa kecakapan manajerial berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laba, namun kualitas auditor yang berinteraksi dengan kecakapan manajerial tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laba.
Pengungkapan Pro Forma dan Keputusan Investor: Uji Empiris Teori Signaling dan Teori Pasar Efisien di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Rura, Yohanis; Subroto, Bambang; Sudarma, Made; Rosidi, Rosidi
Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma Vol 2, No 2 (2011): Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Pro Forma Disclosures And Investor Decision: Signaling Theory Empirical Test and Efficient Market Theory In Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI).The objective of research is to examine the signaling theory and efficient market theory whether the “quality” firms marketed their firm using pro forma disclosure and not mislead the investors. The pro forma disclosure of inside information is made to remote the investors from the effect of adverse selection.The research approach is quantitative with multiple regression analysis. Research sample includes 113 firm years from 2001 to 2008. The hypothesis test indicates the mixed result. The finding of research does not support the signaling theory that the “quality” firms give a signal to market through pro forma disclosure. Other important finding shows that the simultaneous test empower the efficient market theory by confirming that the market response to the day when the information is published. Pengungkapan Pro Forma Dan Keputusan Investor: Uji Empiris Teori Signaling Dan Teori Pasar Efisien Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI).Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji signaling theory and efficient market theory apakah “kualitas” perusahaan dalam memasarkan diri menggunakan pengungkapan pro formadan tidak menyesatkan investor. Pengungkapan pro forma atasinside information dibuat untukmencegah investor dari efek adverse selection. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan alat uji multiple regression analysis.Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 113 perusahaan dalam kurun waktu 2001 hingga 2008.Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan mixed result. Temuannya tidak mendukung signaling theoryyang menyatakan bahwa “kualitas” perusahaan memberikan sinyal kepada pasar melalui pengungkapan pro forma.Temuan lainnya mengatakan bahwa teori pasar efisien terkonfirmasi pada respon pasar pada hari di mana informasi dipublikasikan.
Pengaruh Pengalaman Auditor Terhadap Ethical Judgement Laily, Nujmatul; Subroto, Bambang; Sudarma, Made
Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma Vol 2, No 3 (2011): Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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ABSTRACT: The Effect of Auditor’s Experience on Ethical Judgement. This research examines the effect of auditor’s experience on ethical judgement with auditor’s knowledge and professional commitment as intervening variable. By 82 public accountants were taken as samples.Data collection is done by mail survey and is empirically examined by using path analysis.The results shows that auditor’s experience has direct effect on ethical judgment but it has negative effect with auditor’s knowledge becomes an intervening variable. Auditor’s experience has direct effect on auditor’s knowledge and professional commitment. This study finds no relationship between professional commitment and ethical judgement. The finding of research concludes that experience and knowledge are determinants of ethical judgement. ABSTRAK: Pengaruh Pengalaman Auditor Terhadap Ethical Judgement. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pengalaman auditor terhadap ethical judgement dengan pengetahuan auditor dan komitmen professional sebagai variable intervening. Sampel riset ini adalah 82 kantor akuntan publik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui mail survey dan pengujiannya menggunakan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman auditor berpengaruh langsung terhadap ethical judgement namun berpengaruh negative saat pengetahuan auditor menjadi variable intervening. Selain itu, pengalaman auditor berpengaruh langsung terhadap pengetahuan auditor dan komitmen professional. Penelitian ini tidak menemukan hubungan antara komitmen professional dan ethical judgement. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengalaman dan pengetahuan auditor merupakan determinan ethical judgement.
“Teposliro” and “Semuci”*) among public accountants: Do we know, and do we care? Budisusetyo, Sasongko; Subroto, Bambang
Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma Vol 3, No 2 (2012): Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstrak: “Teposliro” dan “Semuci”* di antara Akuntan Publik: Apakah Kita Paham, dan Apakah Kita Peduli? Penelitian ini mengkaji proses pengambilan keputusan akuntan publik pada situasi etis dilematis yang sering dihadapi dalam aktivitas profesional mereka. Penelitian ini meneliti pengaruh ‘teposliro’ terhadap pengambilan keputusan etis serta mengkaji keberadaan ‘semuci’ atau konsep yang menganggap diri ‘lebih suci dari orang lain’ dalam penelitian etika di bidang akuntansi. Keputusan etis diukur dengan menjawab pertanyaan lima skenario problem etis yang sering terjadi dalam praktik audit. Temuan penting penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ‘teposliro’ mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan etis, selain itu juga ditemukan keberadaan perasaan ‘semuci’ yang ada di antara para akuntan publik ketika berhadapan dengan masalah etis. Abstract: “Teposliro” and “Semuci”*)1 among public accountants: Do we know, and do we care? The purpose of this paper is to examine the attitude of public accountants in situations of ethical dilemmas in their professional activities. This paper examines the effect of ‘teposliro’ on ethical decision-making and seek to establish the prevalence of ‘semuci’ perception bias in accounting research. Public accountants’ preferences determine their ‘teposliro’ levels as they answered questions about fi ve scenarios related to auditing practicest to measure their ethical judgments. An important fi nding of this study suggests that ‘teposliro’ infl uence ethical decision making and there is existence of social recognition of the ‘semuci’ or ‘holier than others’ among the public accountants.
PERAN PENDEKATAN ANTAR DISIPLIN TERHADAP PENILAIAN RISIKO PENYALAHGUNAAN ASET Nugraha, Guindra Pramudi; Subroto, Bambang; Rahman, Aulia Fuad
Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma Vol 4, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract: The Role of Inter Disciplinary Approach to Asset Misappropriation risk assessment. This study compares the judgment ability in asset misappropriation risk assessment between groups. Between-subject experiment was applied to 19 participants which were divided into three experimental groups, provided with interdisciplinary knowledge through random assignment : (1) group provided with Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO) Framework and fraud triangle, (2) group provided with COSO Framework, and (3) group provided with fraud triangle from criminology. Nonparametric statistic chi-square and fisher’s exact test were employed. The result showed that there is no judgment difference between groups. The effect of interdisciplinary approach only increases one’s knowledge in memorizing, reproducing, and limitation in applying the concept.Abstrak: Peran Pendekatan Antar Disiplin terhadap Penilaian Risiko Penyalahgunaan Aset. Studi ini membandingkan kemampuan penilaian risiko penyalahgunaan aset bagi kelompok yang memperoleh pendekatan antar disiplin dengan yang tidak memperoleh pendekatan antar disiplin. Between-subject experiment dilakukan terhadap 19 partisipan yang dibagi ke dalam tiga kelompok eksperimen : (1) kelompok memperoleh pemahaman kerangka Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO) dan segitiga faktor kecurangan, (2) kelompok memperoleh pemahaman kerangka COSO, dan (3) kelompok memperoleh pemahaman segitiga faktor kecurangan. Analisa statistik nonparametrik chi-square dan fisher’s exact test menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan penilaian risiko diantara kelompok yang diuji. Pemberian pendekatan antar hanya mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan seseorang dalam mengingat dan mereproduksi serta mengaplikasikan konsep tersebut secara terbatas.
MINAT KEPERILAKUAN INDIVIDU MENGGUNAKAN PIRANTI LUNAK SEBAGAI PENUNJANG PELAPORAN KEUANGAN Azriani, Narulita Rahmi; Subroto, Bambang; Baridwan, Zaki
Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma Vol 4, No 3 (2013): Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract: Individuals Behavioural Interests Using Software as Financial Reporting Supporting. This study examines determinant of behaviour intention using financial reporting software. The research combined Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) construct. Survey method was used to collect data and 141 questionnaires were distributed to the Bank Perkreditan Rakyat’s staff (BPR) who operated financial reporting software. The results shows that intention to use software is positively affected by Perceived Ease of Use (PEU), Attitude, and Perceived Behaviour Control (PBC). While perceived usefulness and subjective norms do not influence individual behaviour intention.Abstrak: Minat Keperilakuan Individu Menggunakan Piranti Lunak sebagai Penunjang Pelaporan Keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji determinan minat keperilakuan individu menggunakan piranti lunak penunjang pelaporan keuangan. Studi ini menggabungkan konstruk model Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) dan Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan responden penelitian sebayak 141 karyawan Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) Malang Raya yang sehari-hari menggunakan piranti lunak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minat keperilakuan individu menggunakan piranti lunak secara positif dipengaruhi oleh persepsi kemudahan, sikap, dan kontrol perilaku individu, sedangkan, persepsi kegunaan dan norma subjektif tidak memengaruhi minat keperilakuan individu.
TELAAH KUALITAS INFORMASI LAPORAN KEUANGAN DAN ASIMETRI INFORMASI SEBELUM DAN SETELAH ADOPSI IFRS Edvandini, Levinda; Subroto, Bambang; Saraswati, Erwin
Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma Vol 5, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstrak: Telaah Kualitas Informasi Laporan Keuangan dan Asimetri Informasi Sebelum dan Setelah Adopsi IFRS. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji kualitas informasi laporan keuangan dan asimetri informasi sebelum dan setelah adopsi IFRS di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan value relevance sebagai proksi dari kualitas informasi laporan keuangan dan bid ask spread sebagai proksi dari asimetri informasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 129 perusahaan publik yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2008 dan 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi dan uji beda Paired-Sample t Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kualitas informasi laporan keuangan dan asimetri informasi mengalami penurunan setelah adopsi IFRS. Abstract: The Study of Financial Statement Information Quality and Information Asymetry Before and After IFRS Adoption. This study examines quality of financial statement information and information asymetry before and after the adoption of IFRS in Indonesia. The study uses value relevance as the proxy of the quality of financial statement information and the bid ask spread as the proxy of information asymmetry. The sample in this research was 129 public companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2008 and 2012. This study employed regression analysis and Paired-Sample t Test. The results showed that there is an increasing quality of financial statement information after the adoption of IFRS and that the information asymmetry decreased after the adoption of IFRS.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Independensi Penampilan Akuntan Publik (Survei pada Kantor Akuntan Publik dan Pemakai Laporan Keuangan di Surabaya) Wati, Christina; Subroto, Bambang
TEMA Vol 4, No 2 (2003)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18202/tema.v4i2.164

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The objective of this study is to identify and to test factors affecting public accountants’s appearance. In this study, six factors are identified to have some influence on the independence. These factors are: financial interest in the client’s company and business relationship with their clients, nonaudit services performed by auditors, the tenure of an audit firm with a given client, competition in providing auditing services among auditors, the size of the audit firm, and audit fee. Based on questionnaire received from 64 respondents from public accounting firms, go public companies, banks, and brokers in Surabaya, the result showed that the magnitude of auditor’s independence impaired is influenced by financial interest in the client’s company and business relationship with their clients, the tenure of an audit firm with a given client, and audit fee. The data were analysed using proportion and chi-square technique. The following sequence of the factors reflect the magnitude of each factor in influencing the impairment of independence: 1) financial interest in the client’s company and business relationship with their clients (75,0%), 2) the tenure of an audit firm with a given client (67,2%), 3) the larger of audit fee (57,8%), 4) competition on providing auditing services among auditors (40,6%), 5) nonaudit services performed by auditors (39,5%), 6) the smaller audit firms (18,0%). To avoid the impairment of the auditors’ independence in appearance, the following actions are recommended: (a) public accounting firms should not angage in financial commitments with the client’s company and in business ventures with the clients, (b) public accounting profession should consider the possibility of partner’s rotation, and peer review, (c) public accounting firms should diversify their clients and services so that a large part of their revenues does not come from a single client, (d) the Honorary Board of the Indonesian Accountant’s Institute should do a strong control the adherence to the code of professional ethics so that unfair competition among the public accounting firms can be avoided. Keywords: auditor’s, independence in appearance, financial interest in the client business relationship, tenure of an audit firm, audit fee.
Mapping Market-Based Accounting Research in Indonesia: Graphics and Guidelines for Future Research Suhardianto, Novrys; Subroto, Bambang; Chandrarin, Grahita
Asian Journal of Accounting Research Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Asian Journal of Accounting Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (50.452 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ajar.V2I12017.4881

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The purpose of this study is to describe the development of market based accounting research (MBAR) published in Indonesia for 10 years. This study attempts to explain the topics of MBAR, research method used, the variables, between-variable relationship formed, and the units analysis used in MBAR. This research uses qualitative-descriptive method to create descriptive models of MBAR articles published in accounting journals that have been accredited with minimum grade of B. The analysis of 109 MBAR articles of five accounting journals shows that 10 MBAR themes are still potential. Among three methods in MBAR, the multivariate association study is dominant. Some papers use intervening and moderating model to explore the relationship between accounting data and capital market reaction. The results for each theme are described in a research map that shows the relationship between variables (constructs) of MBAR from three units of analysis. This paper finds some implications to MBAR research agenda in the future, especially for meta-analysis research and triangulation research, due to many inconsistencies of the MBAR findings in Indonesia. In addition, accounting standard research topic is still promising in the moment of accounting standards transition.
“TEPOSLIRO” AND “SEMUCI” AMONG PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS: DO WE KNOW, AND DO WE CARE? Budisusetyo, Sasongko; Subroto, Bambang
Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma Vol 3, No 2 (2012): Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.994 KB) | DOI: 10.18202/jamal.2012.08.7156

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Abstrak: “Teposliro” dan “Semuci”* di antara Akuntan Publik: Apakah Kita Paham, dan Apakah Kita Peduli? Penelitian ini mengkaji proses pengambilan keputusan akuntan publik pada situasi etis dilematis yang sering dihadapi dalam aktivitas profesional mereka. Penelitian ini meneliti pengaruh ‘teposliro’ terhadap pengambilan keputusan etis serta mengkaji keberadaan ‘semuci’ atau konsep yang menganggap diri ‘lebih suci dari orang lain’ dalam penelitian etika di bidang akuntansi. Keputusan etis diukur dengan menjawab pertanyaan lima skenario problem etis yang sering terjadi dalam praktik audit. Temuan penting penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ‘teposliro’ mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan etis, selain itu juga ditemukan keberadaan perasaan ‘semuci’ yang ada di antara para akuntan publik ketika berhadapan dengan masalah etis. Abstract: “Teposliro” and “Semuci”*)1 among public accountants: Do we know, and do we care? The purpose of this paper is to examine the attitude of public accountants in situations of ethical dilemmas in their professional activities. This paper examines the effect of ‘teposliro’ on ethical decision-making and seek to establish the prevalence of ‘semuci’ perception bias in accounting research. Public accountants’ preferences determine their ‘teposliro’ levels as they answered questions about fi ve scenarios related to auditing practicest to measure their ethical judgments. An important fi nding of this study suggests that ‘teposliro’ infl uence ethical decision making and there is existence of social recognition of the ‘semuci’ or ‘holier than others’ among the public accountants.
Co-Authors . Rosidi Abdul Ghofar Abdul Ghofar Ahmad Nur Ikhwan Aisha Nanda Elyasha Amanah Hijriah Anggraini, Rosalina Yuri Arifin Sabeni Artamevia, Baiq Vica Atim Djazuli Aulia Fuad Rahman Bambang Purnomosidhi Budisusetyo, Sasongko Christina Wati Christyandita Wulansari Citra Sarasmitha Dessy Larimbi Devi, Ika Oktaviana Dewiruna, Intansari Dian Surya Ayu Fatmawati Dwi Anggraini, Septia Dwi Narullia Elis Nur Rohma Endah Suwarni Endang Mardiati Endang Mardiati Erwin Saraswati Erwin Saraswati Fatmawati, Dian Surya Ayu Feryal Amima Widadi Galuh Nur Fitri B.S Ghozali Maski Grahita Chandrarin Gugus Irianto Guindra Pramudi Nugraha Guindra Pramudi Nugraha Hanif, Rheni Afriana Hanif, Rheni Afriana Hanung Eryadi Prasetya Hariadi, Bambang Harning Priyastuty Hendra Triantoro Hendra Yuniarno Saputra I Wayan Krisna Widsatrya Imam Subekti Imam Subekti Iman Waskito Intansari Dewiruna Ita Yuni Kartika Karyadi, Hari Khusnah, Zakiyah Ma'rifatul Kumalasari, Shaffera Laksana, Pandu Krida Lase, Maria Inggried Soinia Levinda Edvandini Levinda Edvandini Lutfi Ardhani Made Sudarma Manuhara Putra, Wahyu Meivida Medyastanti Mochamad Zaenal Fanani Mohamad Khoiru Rusydi Muflihani, Firna Muwachchidatul Ummah Narulita Rahmi Azriani Narulita Rahmi Azriani Nensi Veni Indipenrian, Baiq Noval Adib Novrys Suhardianto Nujmatul Laily Nungki Kartikasari Nur Alfiyah Nurkholis Hamidi Pipin Fitriasari Pramuki, Ni Made Wisni Arie Prasetya, Hanung Eryadi Risma Candra Waluyani Rohma, Elis Nur Ronny Firmansyah Nirwana Rosidi Rosidi Sabrina, Feby Sari Atmini Sasongko Budisusetyo Shaffera Kumalasari Siti Rachmah Solimun, Solimun Sukamdaru, Haryono Susanti, Mila Ulfa, Ice Maria Wibawa, Koerniawan Dwi Widsatrya, I Wayan Krisna Wulansari, Christyandita Wuryan Andayani Wuryan Andyani Yahya Yeshua Ahmad Yeney Widya Prihatiningtias Yohanis Rura Yohanis Rura Yunita Sari Adhani.PDF Sari Adhani Zaki Baridwan Zhafir, Muhammad Nafhan