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Kontribusi Arkeologi Dalam Penanganan Sengketa Tanah: Kasus Pada Masyarakat Pollung Ketut Wiradnyana; Lucas Partanda Koestoro
Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala Vol 18 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara

Archaeology, as a science, has to be able to provide welfare to the communities, which includes not only material things but also knowledge and explanation regarding problems among the communities in cultural context. In relation to a land dispute between the traditional community of Pollung and Toba Pulp Lestari Ltd. Co., regarding the Pollung’s village and traditional land, archaeology can be used to answer whether or not there were once settlement activities in the disputed piece of an area. The methods used in relation to the purpose are excavation, interviews, and library research (bibliographical research). The entire data was studied using inductive scheme of thought in descriptive qualitative format. The resulted archaeological data can prove that there were activities in the past as well as the period (date) when the activities were carried out, while anthropological data will support the knowledge about the functions and systems of land ownership among the Batak community at Pollung, Humbang Hasundutan, in North Sumatra.

Strategi Pengelolaan Kawasan Kota Cina, Medan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara Stanov Purnawibowo; Lucas Partanda Koestoro
Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala Vol 18 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara

Kota Cina area is one of the areas along the east coast of North Sumatra, which is closely related to trade network in Southeast Asia since at least 12th to 14th centuries CE. Previous researchers have proven that the area had once been a thriving city of commerce, port, and settlement during the period. This research is aimed at fabricating a strategy to manage Kota Cina area. The strategy is oriented toward preservation and utilization for the sake of the community. The method used is retracing its management history, which can then be used as the basis for determining the management strategy in the future. The research has generated four strategies, namely to: assign Kota Cina as a cultural heritage area, establish a management institution, include active participation of local community members in developing this area as a tourist destination, and develop thorough research.

Gajah, Fauna Sumatera dalam Kisah Sejarah dan Arkeologi Lucas Partanda Koestoro
Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala Vol 17 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara

AbstractElephants recently have suffered from an extreme population decrease due to palm plantation expansion that claimed elephants travel route. Economic interests seem to cause ecosystem destructions. Some historical and archaeological data have also suggested the presence of elephants, especially in Sumatra. This research is aimed at exposing facts of the great and long-lasting interests on elephants at historical and archaeological perspectives. Thus, the inductive reasoning in a descriptive-comparative review-type is used to investigate how elephants were seen and treated to prevent from a complete destruction of the elephant ecosystem in the future.AbstrakPopulasi gajah belakangan ini semakin berkurang dan salah satu alasannya berkenaan dengan pembukaan lahan - yang sebelumnya merupakan ruang jelajah gajah – untuk dijadikan perkebunan kelapa sawit. Kepentingan ekonomi terlihat akan merusak tatanan lingkungan hidup. Adapun data arkeologis dan historis juga banyak berkenaan dengan keberadaan gajah, di Sumatera khususnya. Tujuannya adalah membahas tentang gajah melalui sudut pandang arkeologis dan historis untuk menunjukkan gajah sebagai makhluk hidup juga telah mendapat perhatian yang besar sejak dahulu. Untuk itu digunakan alur penalaran induktif dalam tipe kajian deskriptif komparatif. Hasilnya adalah pengenalan tentang bagaimana gajah dipandang dan diperlakukan sejak dahulu, sehingga diharapkan dapat membantu upaya penanggulangan ancaman kemusnahannya kelak.

Kelapa dalam Catatan Arkeologi dan Historis: Upaya Pengembangan Kebijakan Tanaman Serba Guna Lucas Partanda Koestoro
Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala Vol 16 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara

AbstractHistorical and archaeological sources in this article suggest the Indonesia's coconuts cultivation and varied uses of the tree parts, such as their flowers which produce sap (an ingredient of brown sugar and fermented palm wine), leaves for fish traps/breeding place, roofing materials, and banners. Copras, the main ingredient of oil making, butter, and soap, which are acquired from the coconut flesh, were used to be a worldwide export commodity in Indonesian pre-independence period. Once was only processed into copras, coconut flesh has now product varieties. Nowadays, the demand for coconut has soared but the production ironically is declining. As a matter of fact, Indonesia's coconut plantation is actually the largest in size in the world, yet the products are unfortunately not well-organized as strategic commodity. Furthermore, the plant production is so low that the supply suffers from it. The government seems to focus only on coconut palms, which is ironic due to the horrible environmental damaging effect caused by the exploitative land clearing for the plantations. Coconut palm plantations are mostly owned by rich business people, while the coconuts plantations belong to common people. Most of the people's coconut plantations have old and unproductive trees, which need replanting for the sake of the people welfare improvement.AbstrakSumber sejarah dan arkeologi yang diolah dalam artikel ini memperlihatkan masyarakat Indonesia sudah lama membudidayakan tanaman kelapa dan memanfaatkan berbagai bagian pohonnya. Diantaranya bunga kelapa yang menghasilkan nira (bahan baku gula merah dan tuak), daun kelapa dijadikan rumpon, atap, dan umbul-umbul. Kopra - bahan utama pembuatan minyak, mentega, dan sabun - diperoleh dari daging kelapa, dan sebelum Indonesia merdeka merupakan komoditas ekspor yang mendunia. Dahulu daging kelapa hanya diolah menjadi kopra, saat ini variasi produknya semakin beragam. Kebutuhan kelapa menjadi sangat tinggi, namun produksi kelapa malah cenderung berkurang. Areal tanaman kelapa Indonesia terluas di dunia, namun belum terkelola sebagai komoditas strategis. Produksi tanamannya rendah sehingga pasokan kelapa tidak maksimal. Pemerintah cenderung berfokus pada kelapa sawit, sementara diketahui bahwa perkebunan kelapa sawit yang belakangan banyak dibuka secara besar-besaran ditengarai memunculkan dampak lingkungan yang besar. Bila perkebunan kelapa sawit banyak dimiliki pengusaha kaya, sebagian besar perkebunan kelapa adalah milik rakyat. Sebagian besar perkebunan rakyat itu tanamannya tua dan tidak produktif lagi, sehingga peremajaan tanaman kelapa harus dilakukan bagi peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat.

Sekilas Tentang Pengelolaan Objek Arkeologis Bagi Upaya Pelestarian Warisan Budaya Lucas Partanda Koestoro
Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala Vol 16 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara

AbstractThe current conditions of development in the country should encourage upgrade of Indonesian archaeological resource management. The present-day management vision that still focuses on the cultural heritage management for the country must be reformed and be integrated into the society through communal arcaheological resource management. Such reformation shall bring a new mindset to the government apparatus involved in the management of archaeological resource to prioritize the public interest. Future challenges along with their complexities will need archaeological resource management, especially by the local government directly responsible for the public interest, backed up with professional human resources. Furthermore, the socialization of archaeological information through cultural fairs, youth museum and cultural visits as well as the use of the internet must be enhanced. The management of arhaeological resources is closely related to the use of archaeological resources for the public welfare improvement efforts.AbstrakMengingat berbagai kondisi yang ada sekarang, berkenaan dengan pembangunan dan perkembangan, sudah saatnya pengelolaan sumber daya arkeologi di Indonesia lebih ditingkatkan. Visi pengelolaan yang masih tertuju pada pengelolaan warisan budaya untuk negara mesti dirubah dan didekatkan dengan masyarakat melalui pengelolaan sumber daya arkeologi untuk masyarakat. Konsekuensinya, dalam kebijakan yang baru, aparatur negara atau pemerintah yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan sumber daya arkeologi harus lebih mengedepankan kepentingan masyarakat. Menghadapi tantangan di masa depan dengan kompleksitas permasalahannya itu diperlukan manajemen pengelolaan sumber daya arkeologi, khususnya pihak Pemerintah Daerah yang dalam tugasnya berhubungan langsung dengan kepentingan masyarakat, yang didukung tenaga kerja yang profesional. Begitupun dengan kegiatan penyebaran informasi kearkeologian lewat pameran budaya, kunjungan generasi muda ke museum dan objek budaya, dan pemanfaatan media internet bagi pengenalan kepada masyarakat luas. Pengelolaan sumber daya arkeologi juga amat terkait dengan pemanfaatan sumber daya arkeologi bagi berbagai bentuk upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.

Dapur Gambir Di Kebun Lama Cina, Jejak Kegiatan Perekonomian Masa Lalu Sebagai Potensi Sumber Daya Arkeologi Pulau Lingga Lucas Partanda Koestoro
Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala Vol 14 No 27 (2011)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara

AbstractOn the Lingga Island, in a location known as Kebun Lama Cina, it was found the remains of ‘Dapur Gambir’( a place for processing gambier) in the village area Kelume. It was also found ceramics fragment, the pedestals, ‘talud’ stone, and the tread and the remaining that’s colouring the site. Tracking the place with the rest of the culture that is often reported, throught the qualitative descriptive approach it has been identified the traces of past economic activity of Lingga Island, it happened when the area was an important part of the kingdom of Riau Lingga in the 18 century until yhe end of the early 10 century. As one of the objects of archeological resource potential. Its exixtance must be addressed wisely, concerning the preservation and the improvement of community welfare.

Arkeologi Alkitab dalam Fungsinya Sebagai Penjelasan dan Konfirmasi Alkitab Lucas Partanda Koestoro
Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala Vol 13 No 26 (2010)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara

AbstractThis article explores the relationship of information about an archaeology and biblical history. It will be conveyed how archaeological discoveries can explain and confirm that a sequence of events in the history of the Bible. The Bible, the holy book of Christian, is a history book and great truths of Christianity based on the facts disclosed. As an introduction, this paper is not an in depth study of a particular field but rather as an introduction to many areas.

Lahan Basah dan Arkeologi Nusantara Muh. Fadlan S. Intan; Lucas Partanda Koestoro
Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala Vol 11 No 22 (2008)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara

AbstractReferring to the assumption that the technology gives deep influence to the human ability to adapt the environment, we have found that the research result could describe the influence of environment to human being in the simplest level in cultural evolution. In line with that, the role of human in changing the environment will increase in parallel with the development of technology. As one of environmental form, there’s a wide wetland in Indonesia which is known as an wetland country and people also depend on it. Wetland has an importand value in contributing the biological variance, world climate regulator, source of food, etc that give the benefit to the human’s life and others. It’s not surprising that there’s lot of archaelogical sites on wetland area.

Sampan Sudur Sungai Padang, Temuan Arkeologis di Tanjungmarulak, Tebingtinggi, Sumatera Utara Lucas Partanda Koestoro
Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala Vol 10 No 19 (2007)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24832/bas.v10i19.269

AbstractThe finding of a dugout canoe in Sungai Padang, Tebingtinggi add the data of existence means of transportation from time to time coastal area of east Sumatera Island. Known as sampan sudur, this simple boat type is popular enough, its use at past and that with reference to Tebingtinggi at 19 th century, shares a institution of governance of Kedatukan Padang, which is under influence of the reign of Sultanate Deli.

BIARA BAHAL DAN BIARA SIPAMUTUNG, PENINGGALAN KEPURBAKALAAN MASA KLASIK INDONESIA DI KAWASAN PADANGLAWAS, SUMATERA UTARA Lucas Partanda Koestoro
Tumotowa Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Tumotowa
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Provinsi Sulawesi Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24832/tmt.v1i2.16

Di kawasan Padanglawas, Sumatera Utara banyak peninggalan dari masa klasik Indonesia. Dua di antaranya adalah Biara Bahal dan Biara Sipamutung. Penelitian tentang keberadaannya telah dilakukan sejak masa pemerintahan Hindia Belanda dan pada masa sesudah kemerdekaan Indonesia. Kemudian, penelitian dilakukan lebih intensif sebagai upaya pemugaran dan pelestarian objek kepurbakalaan di kawasan ini. Hasilnya memperlihatkan pengenalan akan masa pendirian dan penggunaannya, latar belakang keagamaan yang melatarbelakangi pembangunannya, serta kaitannya dengan aktivitas perdagangan yang memanfaatkan aliran sungai yang bermuara ke Selat Malaka.

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