Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Budaya Austronesia Di Indonesia Bagian Barat Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Migrasi Out Of Taiwan Ketut Wiradnyana
Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala Vol 18 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24832/sba.v18i1.6

Out of Taiwan is one of the theories about the dispersion of the Austronesian people, which is the most popular among the researchers who study the Austronesian people and culture until now. The theory’s popularity is supported by linguistic, anthropological, DNA, and dating, as well as archaeological data. The quite abundant archaeological data has contributed to the existence of the theory, among others the hypothesis about the dispersion of quadrangular adzes and rounded axes. The migration based on reveals human migration route from the Philippines to Sulawesi (Celebes), and from Sulawesi it was split into two directions, one of which went westward to Kalimantan (Borneo) and moved on to Sumatra, Java, Bali, and East Nusa Tenggara. The other route was to the eastern part of Indonesia. The route to the west is associated with quadrangular adze distribution, while the one to the eastern part of Indonesia is associated with round axe distribution. Furthermore, the red-slipped pottery was initially existed only in the eastern part of Indonesia, which led to a hypothesis that its distribution was limited to that region. But later the red-slipped pottery was also found in the western part of Indonesia, which indicates that there was human migration from the Austronesian place of origin (Southern China) to West Indonesia. In accordance with the migration route to the western part of Indonesia, and based on information obtained from excavations at a number of sites in that area, as well as carbon analyses and other analyses using descriptive qualitative method with inductive reasonings, there is an increasingly strong indication that there were migrations of Prehistoric Austronesian speakers, which tend to be different from the Out of Taiwan migration route. Naskah

Kontribusi Arkeologi Dalam Penanganan Sengketa Tanah: Kasus Pada Masyarakat Pollung Ketut Wiradnyana; Lucas Partanda Koestoro
Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala Vol 18 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara

Archaeology, as a science, has to be able to provide welfare to the communities, which includes not only material things but also knowledge and explanation regarding problems among the communities in cultural context. In relation to a land dispute between the traditional community of Pollung and Toba Pulp Lestari Ltd. Co., regarding the Pollung’s village and traditional land, archaeology can be used to answer whether or not there were once settlement activities in the disputed piece of an area. The methods used in relation to the purpose are excavation, interviews, and library research (bibliographical research). The entire data was studied using inductive scheme of thought in descriptive qualitative format. The resulted archaeological data can prove that there were activities in the past as well as the period (date) when the activities were carried out, while anthropological data will support the knowledge about the functions and systems of land ownership among the Batak community at Pollung, Humbang Hasundutan, in North Sumatra.

Toguan dan Batu Siungkap Ungkapon, Paradigma Objek Arkeologis Bagi Masyarakat Batak Toba di ipang Ketut Wiradnyana
Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala Vol 17 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara

AbstractThe paradigm of archaeological objects in Tipang called Toguan and Siungkap ungkapon stones should be revealed in order to interpret the meaning they contain. Those objects have been dead monument due to the loss of cultural elements that make it difficult for the local people to understand. Emic and ethical sorting, supported by the qualitative method with the inductive reasoning, is done to discover what the local people and various sources or cross-cultural concepts understand of their philosophy. The comparative study on the archaeological objects meanings results in the interpretation of Toguan and Siungkap ungkapon stones as a single entity of symbolism or medium to various rites to reach the ancestors. On the other hand, their separate entity interpretations will suggest Toguan as a part of a farming rite area and Siungkap ungkapon stone as a part of a suggested farming procession.AbstrakPengungkapan atas paradigma objek arkeologis di Tipang yang disebut Toguan dan Batu Siungkap ungkapon dalam kaitannya dengan pemahaman makna yang dikandungnya. Makna objek tersebut kurang jelas dipahami masyarakat pendukungnya akibat perubahan unsur budaya sehingga menjadikan sifatnya died monument. Untuk memahami kedua objek dimaksud maka dilakukan pemilahan menurut tataran emik dan etik, sehingga akan dipahami konsep menurut pengertian masyarakat lokal dan juga konsep-konsep dalam berbagai sumber/lintas budaya. Untuk itu maka metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan alur penalaran induktif. Perbandingan makna objek pada masyarakat dengan data etik tersebut maka akan didapatkan pemahaman bahwa, jika Toguan dan Batu Siungkap ungkapon itu dimaknai sebagai satu kesatuan objek, yaitu sebagai areal berbagai ritus sehingga Batu Siungkap ungkapon itu bermakna sebagai simbol atau media penghubung nenek moyang. Sedangkan jika kedua objek arkeologis dimaknai masing-masing sebagai kesatuan yang berbeda maka Toguan itu merupakan areal ritus pertanian dan Batu Siungkap ungkapon sebagai bagian dari saran prosesi ritus pertanian.

Sebaran Sumatralith Sebagai Indikasi Jarak Dan Ruang Jelajah Pendukung Hoabinhian Ketut Wiradnyana
Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala Vol 15 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara

AbstractA river was highly significant in search of a settlement in the past, which is why there have been numerous findings of pre-historic sites and activities at watersheds. Findings of stone artifacts of the same kind at some estuaries indicate similar environment exploitations. Such exploitations could have been at relatively the same time or at a different time. To know the past activity more accurately, morphological and technological analyses on the stone artifacts need implementing.Furthermore, a comparative analysis on the findings of similar artifacts along with their distribution is an inseparable method in investigating the culture and the distance and space of the pre-historic men. The Sumatralith distribution at the Bay of Belawan’s estuaries indicates exploitations by men inhabiting the site of Bukit Kerang Percut by using the river channel as the hunting navigation to the highland of Tanah Karo covering 25-30 km of exploration area. Such interpretation indicates the direction of exploration from the lowland (the site of Bukit Kerang Percut) to the highland of Tanah Karo. The existence of the site of Bukit Kerang Percut and Sumatralith distribution also indicate the settlement of Hoabinh culture people at the highland whose exploration space covered the lower land.AbstrakSungai memiliki peran penting dalam menentukan lokasi hunian pada masa lalu. Oleh karena itu, situs-situs masa prasejarah dengan aktivitasnya kerap ditemukan di Daerah Aliran Sungai. Temuan artefak batu yang sejenis di beberapa sungai yang bermuara sama, mengindikasikan adanya upaya eksploitasi lingkungan yang sama. Eksploitasi dimaksud dapat dalam waktu yang relatif sama atau dapat juga dalam waktu yang berbeda. Untuk mengetahui aktivitas masa lalu dengan lebih baik maka diperlukan analisa morfologi dan teknologi atas artefak batu dimaksud, serta temuan lain yang dapat memberikan interpretasi yang lebih baik. Selain itu adanya perbandingan dengan artefak sejenis pada situs terdekat dan diketahuinya sebaran artefak tersebut, merupakan bagian yang sangat penting untuk mengetahui budaya dan jarak serta ruang jelajah manusia masa prasejarah. Sebaran sumatralith yang ditemukan di sungai-sungai yang bermuara di Teluk Belawan mengindikasikan adanya eksploitasi manusia yang menghuni di Situs Bukit Kerang Percut, dengan memanfaatkan alur sungai sebagai navigasi aktivitas perburuan ke dataran tinggi Tanah Karo, dengan jarak jelajah berkisar 25-30 km. Interpretasi tersebut menunjukkan adanya arah jelajah dari dataran rendah (Situs Bukit Kerang Percut) ke dataran tinggi Tanah Karo. Hal lainnya yang dimungkinkan atas keberadaan situs Bukit Kerang Percut dan sebaran sumatralith adalah, adanya indikasi hunian pendukung budaya Hoabinh di dataran tinggi, yang memiliki ruang jelajah hingga ke dataran yang lebih rendah.

Indikasi Pembauran Budaya Hoabinh dan Austronesia di Pulau Sumatera Bagian Utara Ketut Wiradnyana
Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala Vol 15 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara

AbstractHoabinh sites are often linked with the periodization of Mesolithic culture to its Australomelanesoid people. The existence of Hoabinh sites either in the coast or in the mountain are always finalized with a layer of culture in the form of fragments of pottery, which is the typical of the peridization of Neolithic cultue. The Neolithic culture is always linked with the Mongoloid. The facts indicate that different two races had used the same site despite the obscure difference of activities. Other cultural aspects indicate similarities, which reflected a sustainability of religion (flexed burial), technology of stone tools and livelihood. The sustainability of those aspects may describe a blending between those two races, which later also indicate contacts between them in the form of coextistence of men and their culture. This interpretation is derived from a cultural evolution concept.AbstrakSitus-situs Hoabinh kerap dikaitkan dengan pembabakan budaya Mesolitik dengan ras pendukungnya Australomelanesoid. Keberadaan situs Hoabinh baik di pesisir maupun di pegunungan selalu diakhiri dengan lapisan budaya berupa fragmen gerabah yang merupakan ciri dari pembabakan budaya Neolitik. Budaya Neolitik dikaitkan dengan ras pendukungnya Mongoloid. Hal tersebut memberikan gambaran akan adanya dua ras yang berbeda yaitu Australomelanesoid dan Mongoloid memanfaatkan situs yang sama, sekalipun aktivitasnya tidak nampak tegas berbeda. Beberapa aspek budaya lainnya yang mengindikasikan kesamaan, mencerminkan sebuah keberlanjutan diantaranya religi (flexed burial), teknologi alat batu dan matapencaharian hidup. Keberlanjutan aspek-aspek itu mencerminkan adanya pembauran diantara ke dua ras tersebut. Adanya pembauran itu mengindikasikan terjadinya kontak antarkelompok dan dimungkinkan juga hidup saling berdampingan atau bahkan ada percampuran antarmanusia dan budayanya. Hal tersebut merupakan interpretasi yang didasarkan atas konsep evolusi kebudayaan.

Lesung Batu, Cerminan Pandangan Hidup Masyarakat Batak Toba Ketut Wiradnyana
Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala Vol 14 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara

AbstractIn Samosir island traditional kampongs, stone mortar are often found. Mortars are ethnoarhaeological stuff considering thier material and technology refelct a sustainability from the past to the present. Stone mortars may have more than one hole and may function as a container to process various life needs. Mortars may also have certain decoration patterns. Such decorated mortars seem to have indicated not only their practical uses but also contained various sociological aspects. In order to reveal them, descriptive method with inductive reasoning is applied. Such method is expected to explain various cultural aspects contained such as religion, technology, environment, and social including Batak Toba life perspective.AbstrakDi perkampungan tradisional Pulau Samosir banyak ditemukan lesung batu. Lesung merupakan benda etnoarkeologi mengingat bahan dan teknologinya mencerminkan kesinambungan dari sejak masa lalu hingga kini. Lesung batu dapat memiliki sebuah atau lebih lubang dan difungsikan sebagai tempat untuk mengolah berbagai keperluan hidup. Lesung ada juga yang dipahat dengan pola hias tertentu. Bentuk lesung seperti itu tampaknya tidak hanya mengisyaratkan akan fungsi praktis semata akan tetapi juga memuat berbagai aspek yang berkaitan dengan masyarakatnya. Untuk mengungkapkannya, maka digunakan metode deskriptif dengan penalaran induktif. Metode dimaksud diharapkan dapat menjelaskan berbagai aspek yang dikandung benda budaya dimaksud diantaranya aspek teknologi, religi, lingkungannya dan sosial termasuk didalamnya penggambaran pandangan hidup masyarakat Batak Toba.

Indikasi Budaya Hoabinh pada Alat Litik Temuan Singkapan di Situs Loyang Mendale Ketut Wiradnyana
Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala Vol 14 No 27 (2011)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara

AbstractTrought the lithic tool, the indication of cultural periodization and the development of culture could be refered to. Also, by the finding of a lithic tool in Loyang Mendale site. It can indicate time and cultural periodization which was growing at the time. Those understanding can be achieved by doing the description of the morphology and the technology on lithic equipment. In addition to the description, the comparison object can be done trought the lithic tool-making stages of processing compared with lithic tool around Loyang Mendale site that has a contemporary culture. Based on morphological and lithic technology in a tool of cultural sites hoabinh lowland and highland hoabinh culture sites produced relativaly similar morphology. In addition, the same technology as the technology during mesolithic culture that developed on the Loyang Mendale site has compatility with the hoabinh culture.

Pentarikhan Baru Situs Hoabinhian dan Berbagai Kemungkinannya Ketut Wiradnyana
Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala Vol 13 No 26 (2010)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara

AbstractThe dating often carried out through the approach on the basis of morphology and technology of the observed artifacts. While the carbon dating method is generally performed on ecofak samples found in the excavation. Determination of the dating of structure within a site is very helpful to inform the process of past activity. So, also on Hoabinhian site, the structured dating will greatly assist in the effort to understand the process of exploiting the area in the past which is also referred to chronicle events on your site. The dating is one of the methods in an attempt to reconstruct the history. Although the information generated is absolute, but it’s not yet able to disclose all aspects of the activities of the past, it’s only to provide various information that can be better.

Fungsi Magis Alat Reproduksi Manusia dalam Konsep Binary Opposition dan Simbol Ketut Wiradnyana
Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala Vol 13 No 25 (2010)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara

AbstractDepictions of human reproduction is found in many megalithic buildings. The magical reproductive function is often equated between the phallus and the vulva. It tends to occur in communities that no longer has a cultural context that is consistent with the idea of megalithic. For it is very important to do a review of reproductive function approach to the concept of the symbols and the binary opposition. This is done considering means of reproduction as a symbol that has a different function with each other. Moreover, the concept of binary opposition developed until now.

Rumah Panggung, Wujud Kreativitas dari Masa ke Masa Ketut Wiradnyana
Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala Vol 12 No 23 (2009)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24832/bas.v12i23.204

AbstractThere’s been storeyed house since prehistory, classic era and also in the traditional buildings at any ethnics in Indonesia. Till now, people in coastal area lived in storeyed house. It was people adaptation to the environment that emerged the architectural creativity with emphasized its function as a shelter.

Title

Found 21 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 21 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 21 Documents
Search