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All Journal Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Anis Nurashikin Nordin
International Islamic University Malaysia
Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

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Journal : Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics

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Non-invasive glucose monitoring devices: A review Muhammad Farhan Affendi Mohamad Yunos; Anis Nurashikin Nordin
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 9, No 6: December 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v9i6.2628

Abstract

Diabetes is a growing chronic disease that affect millions of people in the world. Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels in patients is necessary to keep the disease under control. Current methods of blood glucose monitoring devices are typically invasive, causing discomfort to the patients. Non-invasive glucose monitoring devices are a possible game changer for diabetic patients as it reduces discomfort and provides continuous monitoring. This manuscript presents a review of non-invasive glucose biosensors with particular focus on leading technologies available in the market, such as microwave sensing, near-infrared spectroscopy, iontophoresis, and optical methods. This paper intends to describe non-invasive blood glucose monitoring methods using various biological fluids (sweat, saliva, interstitial fluid, urine), highlighting the advantages and drawbacks in latest device development. This review also discusses future trends of glucose detection devices and how it will improve patients’ quality of life.
Modeling and development of radio frequency planar interdigital electrode sensors Muhammad Farhan Affendi bin Yunos; Anis Nurashikin Nordin; Anwar Zainuddin; Sheroz Khan
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 8, No 3: September 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (689.17 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v8i3.1513

Abstract

The interdigital sensor has been implemented in various field of applications such as microwave device, chemical sensor and biological sensor. This work describes the design and fabrication of an interdigital sensor (IDS) design that has the potential of estimating blood glucose levels using capacitive measurements. The IDS was first designed using theoretical equations and later was optimized by using CST Microwave Studio®. The electrode widths of the sensor were varied from 0.5mm to 0.7mm and the S11 reflection characteristics were simulated.Upon completion of simulations, the sensor was fabricated using copper clad FR4 boards. The fabricated sensors were measured using a vector network analyzer (VNA) and produced resonance frequencies of 2.02, 2.11 and 2.14 GHz. The highest Q obtained was 11.72 from the 2.11 GHz sensor.
Co-Authors Ahmad Anwar Zainuddin Ahmed Al-Hashimi Aliza Aini Md. Ralib Amelia Wong Azman Anwar Zainuddin Arnaud Pothier Cyril Guines Matthieu Chatras Muhammad Farhan Affendi bin Yunos Muhammad Farhan Affendi Mohamad Yunos Rosminazuin Ab. Rahim Sheroz Khan