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PENGARUH MODAL KERJA TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA KOPERASI “X” BANDUNG Nenden Kostini; Ratna Meisa Dai; Evi Andriani
AdBispreneur : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Administrasi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Vol 3, No 1 (2018): AdBispreneur : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Administrasi Bisnis dan Kewirausa
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, UNPAD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (744.254 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/adbispreneur.v3i1.16919

Abstract

ABSTRACTFinancial services cooperatives are classified as Non-bank Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) and become alternative funding for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Non-bank MFIs are believed to play a strategic role in meeting the capital needs of MSMEs. However, the role of non-bank MFIs is still low so that the potential of MSME as a supporter of economic growth can’t be realized. Cooperative "X" is a savings and loan cooperative with its own capital comes from the principal savings and compulsory savings of members, donations or grants in the form of long-term debt and short-term from the Center for Credit Cooperatives of West Java and some funds of remaining business results. Loan disbursement by Cooperative "X" continues to increase but not accompanied by an increase in own capital thus increasing the amount of debt and interest costs to be paid. This disrupts the circulation of working capital of "X" Cooperatives because most of the capital is used to cover the cost of loan interest so that remaining business results becomes lessened. This study aims to determine the effect of working capital on profitability in Cooperative "X". The research method used is descriptive-associative with quantitative approach, and simple linear regression analysis. Cash Conversion Cycle is used to measure working capital while profitability is measured by ROA. The result of the research shows that Cooperative "X" Bandung has used its working capital efficiently and profit from the use of all its assets fluctuating every year in relatively small amount, besides it is also known that working capital negatively affect profitability. Key words: Working Capital, Profitability, Cooperative, Cash Conversion Cycle, ROA ABSTRAKKoperasi jasa keuangan digolongkan sebagai Lembaga Keuangan Mikro (LKM) Non-bank dan menjadi alternatif pendanaan untuk pelaku usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM). LKM Non-bank dipercaya dapat berperan strategis dalam memenuhi kebutuhan modal UMKM. Namun kenyataannya peran LKM Non-bank tersebut masih rendah sehingga potensi UMKM sebagai pendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi belum dapat direalisasikan. Koperasi  “X” merupakan koperasi simpan pinjam dengan modal sendiri berasal dari simpanan pokok dan simpanan wajib anggota, donasi atau bantuan dana berupa utang jangka panjang maupun jangka pendek dari Pusat Koperasi Kredit Jawa Barat dan sebagian dana SHU. Penyaluran kredit oleh Koperasi “X” terus meningkat namun tidak diiringi oleh peningkatan modal sendiri sehingga meningkatkan jumlah utang dan biaya bunga yang harus dibayar. Hal ini mengganggu sirkulasi modal kerja Koperasi “X” karena sebagian besar modal digunakan untuk menutupi biaya bunga pinjaman sehingga SHU menjadi berkurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh modal kerja terhadap profitabilitas pada Koperasi “X”. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, dan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Cash Conversion Cycle digunakan untuk mengukur modal kerja sedangkan profitabilitas diukur dengan ROA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Koperasi “X” Bandung telah menggunakan modal kerjanya secara efisien dan memperoleh keuntungan dari penggunan seluruh asetnya secara fluktuatif setiap tahunnya dalam jumlah relatif kecil, selain itu diketahui juga bahwa modal kerja berpengaruh negatif terhadap profitabilitasKata kunci: Modal Kerja, Profitabilitas, Koperasi, Cash Conversion Cycle, ROA
Analisis Biaya Pemeliharaan Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Kelapa Sawit Di Desa Tanjung Aur Kecamatan Bunga Mas Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan Pirwansyah, Ekwin; Herri Fariadi; Evi Andriani
PUCUK : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Ratu Samban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/pucuk.v4i2.331

Abstract

The palm oil plantation in Tanjung Aur Village, Bunga Mas Sub-District, South Bengkulu Regency is one of the agricultural businesses that generates income for the people of Tanjung Aur Village, thus farmers need to pay attention to several maintenance costs. The objectives of this research are (1) To determine the maintenance costs of palm oil, (2) To know the income from palm oil businesses, (3) To analyze the effect of maintenance costs on the income of palm oil farmers in Tanjung Aur Village, Bunga Mas Sub-District, South Bengkulu Regency. The research method used is descriptive quantitative and simple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the monthly maintenance costs for palm oil that must be incurred amount to Rp. 4,668,057 per month. The income from the palm oil business for each farmer is Rp. 7,693,667 per month. Maintenance costs have an effect on income with a calculated Tcount value greater than the T table value (37.394 > 1.67252).
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Dan Sikap Pembudidaya Ikan Terhadap Program Dana Desa Pada Budidaya Ikan Lele Di Desa Lawang Agung Kecamatan Air Periukan Kabupaten Seluma Amin Akbar; Herri Fariadi; Evi Andriani
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 24 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Agroqua
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/ja.v24i1.5356

Abstract

A positive attitude of fish farmers is crucial in the management of village funds to ensure that the objectives of fund allocation are achieved. Therefore, an evaluation of the implementation of the Village Fund Program, including the distribution mechanisms and activity implementation, is necessary. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Village Fund Program and analyze the attitudes of fish farmers toward the program in catfish aquaculture in Lawang Agung Village, Air Periukan Subdistrict, Seluma Regency. The research method employed was descriptive quantitative analysis measured using a Likert scale. The results indicate that, normatively and administratively, the program implementation has been well conducted. This is evidenced by indicators showing that the village government has presented village financial reports in community meetings (73%), disclosed the use of village funds transparently (83.1%), and utilized village funds in accordance with the expectations of fish farmers (77.3%). Regarding attitudes toward the Village Fund Program, of the 62 respondents surveyed, 48 respondents (78%) showed a positive attitude, while 14 respondents (22%) exhibited a negative attitude. Thus, fish farmers support and perceive that the achievement of the Village Fund Program in Lawang Agung Village, Air Periukan Subdistrict, Seluma Regency has provided benefits to the community.