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PENGARUH MODAL KERJA TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA KOPERASI “X” BANDUNG Nenden Kostini; Ratna Meisa Dai; Evi Andriani
AdBispreneur : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Administrasi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Vol 3, No 1 (2018): AdBispreneur : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Administrasi Bisnis dan Kewirausa
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, UNPAD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (744.254 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/adbispreneur.v3i1.16919

Abstract

ABSTRACTFinancial services cooperatives are classified as Non-bank Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) and become alternative funding for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Non-bank MFIs are believed to play a strategic role in meeting the capital needs of MSMEs. However, the role of non-bank MFIs is still low so that the potential of MSME as a supporter of economic growth can’t be realized. Cooperative "X" is a savings and loan cooperative with its own capital comes from the principal savings and compulsory savings of members, donations or grants in the form of long-term debt and short-term from the Center for Credit Cooperatives of West Java and some funds of remaining business results. Loan disbursement by Cooperative "X" continues to increase but not accompanied by an increase in own capital thus increasing the amount of debt and interest costs to be paid. This disrupts the circulation of working capital of "X" Cooperatives because most of the capital is used to cover the cost of loan interest so that remaining business results becomes lessened. This study aims to determine the effect of working capital on profitability in Cooperative "X". The research method used is descriptive-associative with quantitative approach, and simple linear regression analysis. Cash Conversion Cycle is used to measure working capital while profitability is measured by ROA. The result of the research shows that Cooperative "X" Bandung has used its working capital efficiently and profit from the use of all its assets fluctuating every year in relatively small amount, besides it is also known that working capital negatively affect profitability. Key words: Working Capital, Profitability, Cooperative, Cash Conversion Cycle, ROA ABSTRAKKoperasi jasa keuangan digolongkan sebagai Lembaga Keuangan Mikro (LKM) Non-bank dan menjadi alternatif pendanaan untuk pelaku usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM). LKM Non-bank dipercaya dapat berperan strategis dalam memenuhi kebutuhan modal UMKM. Namun kenyataannya peran LKM Non-bank tersebut masih rendah sehingga potensi UMKM sebagai pendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi belum dapat direalisasikan. Koperasi  “X” merupakan koperasi simpan pinjam dengan modal sendiri berasal dari simpanan pokok dan simpanan wajib anggota, donasi atau bantuan dana berupa utang jangka panjang maupun jangka pendek dari Pusat Koperasi Kredit Jawa Barat dan sebagian dana SHU. Penyaluran kredit oleh Koperasi “X” terus meningkat namun tidak diiringi oleh peningkatan modal sendiri sehingga meningkatkan jumlah utang dan biaya bunga yang harus dibayar. Hal ini mengganggu sirkulasi modal kerja Koperasi “X” karena sebagian besar modal digunakan untuk menutupi biaya bunga pinjaman sehingga SHU menjadi berkurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh modal kerja terhadap profitabilitas pada Koperasi “X”. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, dan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Cash Conversion Cycle digunakan untuk mengukur modal kerja sedangkan profitabilitas diukur dengan ROA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Koperasi “X” Bandung telah menggunakan modal kerjanya secara efisien dan memperoleh keuntungan dari penggunan seluruh asetnya secara fluktuatif setiap tahunnya dalam jumlah relatif kecil, selain itu diketahui juga bahwa modal kerja berpengaruh negatif terhadap profitabilitasKata kunci: Modal Kerja, Profitabilitas, Koperasi, Cash Conversion Cycle, ROA
Analisis Biaya Pemeliharaan Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Kelapa Sawit Di Desa Tanjung Aur Kecamatan Bunga Mas Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan Pirwansyah, Ekwin; Herri Fariadi; Evi Andriani
PUCUK : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Ratu Samban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/pucuk.v4i2.331

Abstract

The palm oil plantation in Tanjung Aur Village, Bunga Mas Sub-District, South Bengkulu Regency is one of the agricultural businesses that generates income for the people of Tanjung Aur Village, thus farmers need to pay attention to several maintenance costs. The objectives of this research are (1) To determine the maintenance costs of palm oil, (2) To know the income from palm oil businesses, (3) To analyze the effect of maintenance costs on the income of palm oil farmers in Tanjung Aur Village, Bunga Mas Sub-District, South Bengkulu Regency. The research method used is descriptive quantitative and simple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the monthly maintenance costs for palm oil that must be incurred amount to Rp. 4,668,057 per month. The income from the palm oil business for each farmer is Rp. 7,693,667 per month. Maintenance costs have an effect on income with a calculated Tcount value greater than the T table value (37.394 > 1.67252).
Analisis Sosial Ekonomi dalam Pola Kemitraan Agribisnis antara Petani Mitra dengan PT. Bengkulu Sawit Lestari di Kecamatan Kedurang Ilir Begi Aryes; Herri Fariadi; Evi Andriani
Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): December : Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/mikroba.v1i3.150

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the palm oil agribusiness partnership pattern implemented by PT. Bengkulu Sustainable Palm Oil in Kedurang Ilir District, South Bengkulu, along with its impact on farmer partners. The research method was carried out descriptively with a qualitative approach, using primary data through in-depth interviews and secondary data from related documents. Respondents consisted of 440 partner farmers and 2 companies selected purposively. The research results show that the partnership pattern implemented is the Plasma Core Pattern (IP), where PT. Bengkulu Sawit Lestari acts as the core that guides and purchases the results of plasma farmers. The conflicts that occurred were relatively low, with the majority of partner farmers stating that there were no physical or significant conflicts. From an economic aspect, partner farmers produce an average of 4,038 kg of FFB per month, with a selling price of Rp. 1,948 per kilogram, resulting in net income of Rp. 5,512,443 per month after deducting costs. In conclusion, this agribusiness partnership succeeded in increasing farmer productivity and income, despite deficiencies in training and financial reporting by the company. It is recommended that companies and farmers jointly write written sanctions in agreements, increase training, and provide monthly financial reports to strengthen partnership relations.
Komparasi Biaya Panen Padi Sawah Antara Petani Mengadopsi dan Tidak Mengadopsi Teknologi Harvester Combine Machine di Desa Padang Siring Kecamatan Seginim Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan Muhammad Yusun; Herri Fariadi; Evi Andriani
Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): December : Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/mikroba.v1i3.151

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the comparison of lowland rice harvest costs between traditional methods and the use of combine harvester technology in Padang Siring Village, Seginim District, South Bengkulu Regency. A total of 56 farmers were research respondents, consisting of 28 farmers using combine harvesters and 28 farmers using traditional methods. Primary data was collected through observation and interviews, while secondary data came from related agency documents. The research results show that the average cost of harvesting using traditional methods reaches IDR 2,560,000, while the cost of harvesting using a Combine Harvester is IDR 1,865,000, with a cost difference of IDR 695,000. Combine Harvester provides higher cost efficiency because it only requires IDR 500/kg for production wages and harvest time is shorter, namely one day for one hectare. In contrast, traditional methods require more labor and time, so they are more expensive. Reasons why farmers choose traditional methods include muddy land conditions, narrow rice fields, and inconsistent harvests. This research concludes that the use of a Combine Harvester is more efficient in terms of cost and time, but its implementation is still hampered by land conditions. It is hoped that this study can become a reference in encouraging the adoption of appropriate technology in the agricultural sector to support sustainable food self-sufficiency.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Combine Harvester Terhadap Produktivitas Dias Boy; Yossie Yumiati; Evi Andriani
Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): August : Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/mikroba.v1i2.90

Abstract

Modern agriculture has experienced a significant transformation with the introduction of mechanization technology, one of which is the use of combine harvesters. This machine has a crucial role in increasing the efficiency and productivity of crop harvests, especially in the cultivation of cereal crops such as rice, wheat and corn. This research aims to determine the effect of using a combine harvester on lowland rice productivity. This research was carried out from September to October 2023 in Tanjung Alai Village. The data analysis used in this research is linear regression analysis to analyze the effect of yield loss due to the use of a Combine Harvester (CH) on productivity. The research results showed that the use of a Combine Harvester in Tanjung Alai Village, Mukomuko Regency was able to increase rice productivity by 487.56 kg/ha (11.21%) compared to harvesting without using a Combine Harvester. The T Test results show a significant value of 0.000, meaning that the significant value ˂ ɑ 0.05 indicates that the yield loss variable when harvesting using a Combine Harvester has a real or significant effect on rice productivity. Based on the regression equation formed, every 1% reduction in yield loss when harvesting using a Combine Harvester will increase rice productivity by 79,221 kg