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Penggunaan Media Komik Efektif Terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Siswa Dalam Menghadapi Bencana Tanah Longsor IGA Ari Rasdini; Ni Made Wedri; VM Endang SP Rahayu; Amelia Putri
Jurnal Smart Keperawatan Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Karya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34310/jskp.v8i2.465

Tanah longsor merupakan bencana tahunan yang senantiasa melanda disebagian wilayah Indonesia. Terjadinya bencana tanah longsor dapat menimbulkan dampak yang sangat besar baik terhadap kehidupan maupun lingkungan. Berdasarkan data Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi terdapat 918 lokasi rawan tanah longsor yang tersebar diberbagai wilayah di Indonesia. Provinsi Bali merupakan salah satu wilayah yang rawan terhadap tanah longsor. Peningkatkan kesiapsiagaan terhadap bahaya tanah longsor, dapat mengurangi dampak yang ditimbulkan dari bencana tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media komik terhadap kesiapsiagaan siswa dalam menghadapi bencana tanah longsor. Jenis penelitian adalah pre-experimental design dengan rancangan one-roup pretest-posttest menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 57 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner kesiapsiagaan bencana tanah longsor dan dianalisa dengan uji paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skor rata-rata kesiapsiagaan siswa sebelum perlakuan 69,68 dan setelah perlakuan sebesar 76,63 dengan selisih rata-rata sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan sebesar 6,94 dengan p value 0,001 sehingga disimpulkan ada pengaruh penggunaan media komik terhadap kesiapsiagaan siswa dalam menghadapi bencana tanah longsor di SDN 1 Sukawana.Kata kunci: bencana tanah longsor; kesiapsiagaan; media komik The Use Of Comics On Student Preparedness In Facing Landslide DisasterABSTRACT Landslides are an annual disaster that always hits parts of Indonesia. The occurrence of landslides can have a huge impact on both life and the environment. Based on data from the Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation, there were 918 landslide-prone locations spread across various regions in Indonesia. Bali Province is one of the areas prone to landslides. Increasing preparedness against landslides can reduce the impact of the disaster. This study was aimed to determine the effect of using comic’s media on student preparedness in dealing with landslides. This type of research was a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design using a total sampling technique with a total sample of 57 people. Data was collected using a landslide disaster preparedness questionnaire, and it was tested by using a paired t-test. The results show the average score of students' preparedness before treatment is 69.68 and after treatment is 76.63 with an average difference before and after treatment of 6.94 with p-value = 0.001. It was concluded that there was an effect of using comic’s media on students' preparedness in dealing with landslides at SDN 1 Sukawana. Keywords: landslide disaster; preparedness; comics’ media

Pengaruh Terapi Komplementer Massage Punggung Terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi IGA Ari Rasdini; Ni Made Wedri; VM Endang SP Rahayu; IDP Putrayasa
Jurnal Smart Keperawatan Vol 8, No 1 (2021): JUNI 2021
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Karya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34310/jskp.v8i1.426

Sekitar 90% usia dewasa dengan tekanan darah normal akan berkembang menjadi hipertensi pada usia lanjut. Hipertensi pada usia lanjut mempunyai beberapa kekhususan, umumnya disertai dengan faktor resiko yang lebih berat. Masage punggung bermanfaat melancarkan peredaran darah dan memberikan efek tenang sehingga tekanan darah menjadi stabil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi masase punggung terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan quasy experiment dengan desain pretest-posttest control group design, jumlah sampel 20 orang tiap kelompok, dengan tehnik random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata rata kelompok perlakuan berusia 73 tahun dan kontrol berusia 75 tahun, jenis kelamin tiap kelompok 10 orang laki laki dan 10 orang perempuan. Pada kelompok perlakuan nilai systole pre-post (164-148.5 mmHg), diastole pre-post (85-80 mmHg). Kelompok control rata rata nilai systole pre-post (167,7 - 151.2 mmHg), diastole (87.5-77.5 mmHg). Uji Wilcoxon test didapatkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan tekanan darah pada kelompok perlakuan dengan p value systole adalah 0.000, p value diastole 0.025. Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan tekanan darah pada kelompok kontrol baik systole dengan p value 0.086 dan p value diastole 0.140. Ada pengaruh yang signifikan terapi komplementer massage punggung terhadap tekanan darah systole dengan p value 0.000 dan p value diastole adalah 0,028. Direkomendasikan terapi massage punggung sebagai terapi non farmakologi untuk menstabilkan tekanan darah guna mencegah komplikasi kardiovaskuler Kata Kunci : massage punggung; tekanan darah; hipertensi; lansia. THE INFLUENCE OF COMPLEMENTER THERAPY ON BLOOD PRESSURE IN ELDERLY WITH HYPERTENSION AT GIANYAR SUKAWATI II HEALTH CENTRE ABSTRACT Approximately 90% of adults with normal blood pressure will develop hypertension in old age. Hypertension in the elderly has several characteristics, generally accompanied by more severe risk factors. Back massage is useful for blood circulation and provides a calming effect so that blood pressure becomes stable. This study was aimed to determine the effect of back massage therapy on blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. The research design used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design, the number of samples were 20 people per group, with random sampling technique. The results showed that the average age of the treatment group was 73 years old and the control group was 75 years old, the sexes of each group were 10 men and 10 women. In the treatment group the value of pre-post systole (164-148.5 mmHg), pre-post diastole (85-80 mmHg). The control group averaged pre-post systole values (167.7 - 151.2 mmHg), diastole (87.5-77.5 mmHg). The Wilcoxon test showed that there was a significant difference in blood pressure in the treatment group with p-value of systole being 0.000, p-value of diastolic 0.025. There is no significant difference in blood pressure in the control group, both systole with p value 0.086 and p value diastole 0.140. There is a significant effect of complementary back massage therapy on systolic blood pressure with a p value of 0.000 and a diastolic p value of 0.028. Back massage therapy is recommended as a non-pharmacological therapy to stabilize blood pressure to prevent cardiovascular complications Key Ward ; back massage; blood pressure; hypertension; elderly

Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Diabetik Neuropati Perifer pada Pasien DM Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Abiansemal II Tahun 2019 I Dewa Putu Gede Putra Yasa; I Kadek Oki Wanjaya; VM Endang SP Rahayu; I Gusti Ayu Ari Rasdini
Jurnal Gema Keperawatan Vol 13, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Gema Keperawatan
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jgk.v13i1.1173

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) occurs due to insulin resistance which causes high blood glucose and if it continues to be uncontrolled it can cause several complications, one of which is diabetic peripheral neuropathy. The effort that can be done is by changing lifestyle by increasing physical activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of physical activity with diabetic peripheral neuropathy. the type of research used is correlational research with a cross sectional design. The study was conducted at the Abiansemal II Community Health Center with 78 respondents selected by consecutive sampling. Diabetic variable peripheral neuropathy was measured by the DNS questionnaire and physical activity variables using the IPAQ questionnaire. The results showed 40 respondents (51.3%) were male with an average age of 62.8 years and 53 respondents (67.9%) were still working. The highest level of physical activity is at the moderate level of activity as much as 58 respondents (74.4%), low activity as many as 15 respondents (19.2%) and 50 respondents (64.1%) experience diabetic peripheral neuropathy. hypothesis testing using the chi square test with a p value of 0.022 (α = 0.05). It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between physical activity and diabetes peripheral neuropathy.

Latihan Aerobik Jalan Kaki pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II I Dewa Putu Gede Putra Yasa; VM Endang SP Rahayu
Jurnal Gema Keperawatan Vol 7, No 1 (2014): JURNAL GEMA KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jgk.v7i1.1734

The purpose of this study is to determine effect of walking aerobik exercise of capillary refill time of the lower extremities of diabetic type II patients. This study used quasy experiment design with non-equivalent group design performed on 30 samples. The samples was taken by purposive sampling. The data was collectted by physical examination capillary refill time (CRT) using stopwatch.The results showed an average CRT lower extremities before doing walking aerobik exercise in the treatment group is 2,87 seconds and 2,72 seconds for control groups. After given walking aerobik exercise obtained an average CRT lower extremities in the treatment group is 1,48 seconds and 2,77 seconds for control group. The results of data analysis with independent ttest there was a significant effect of walking aerobik exercise with CRT from the lower extremities in patients with diabetes mellitus type II, p = 0.001 (α = 0.05)

PENINGKATAN PERAN KADER DASA WISMA DALAM PENCEGAHAN RISIKO PTM (PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR) DI KECAMATAN DAWAN V.M ENDANG S.P RAHAYU; N.L.K SULISNADEWI; I WAYAN SUARDANA; Putu Susy Natha Astini; I Ketut Labir
Jurnal Gema Keperawatan Vol 12, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Gema Keperawatan
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jgk.v12i1.888

Non-communicable diseases are cases that have increased so far. One effort that can be done to reduce the risk factors and impacts of Non-communicable diseases is to activate Dasawisma cadres. Dasawisma cadres are a form of community participation in helping to control the factors related to sustainability and sustainability. The purpose of this study is to study the evolution of groups in increasing the role of dasawisma cadres in doing opposing Non-communicable diseases. This study used a quasi-experimental design using the pretest-posttest control group design. The number of samples is 80 cadres which are divided into 2 groups and technical samples are taken by Multistage Random Sampling technique. The intervention group was given education about Non-communicable diseases refusal and modules, while the control group only participated in the Posbindu activity and provided the module at the end of the activity. Data analysis using t-test, Mann-Whitney test, and Wilcoxon signature test. The results showed that there was a difference in knowledge = 0.004 motivation = 0,000 and role = 0,000 between intervention groups with control in Non-communicable diseases competition (p-value α = 0.05). Related to the cadre training carried out sustainable knowledge, motivation, and the role of cadres in the Non-communicable diseases struggle can continue to be maintained and improved.

Stres pada Pasien Hipertensi Ni Made Wedri; VM Endang SP Rahayu
Jurnal Gema Keperawatan Vol 10, No 2 (2017): JURNAL GEMA KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jgk.v10i2.1780

The aim is to know the description of stress level of hypertension patient at Tabanan III Public Health Center 2017. The sampling technique used is non probability sampling ie purposive sampling, with the number ofcrespondents is 59 people. Data collection tool used is DASS 42 (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) 42 a number of 14 statements. The results showed that most respondents were 22 people (37.3%) aged 65 years. The highest percentage by sex was 27 women (54.2%). Most respondents did not work 17 people (28.8%). Based on the classification of hypertension most of the respondents 32 people (54.2%) moderate to very severe hypertension. The picture of stress level that is 29 people (49,2%) have medium to very heavy stress, 20 people (33,9%) light stress and only 10 people (16,9%) normal.

Pengaruh Pemberian Air Kelapa Muda terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi V.M. Endang S.P. Rahayu; I Made Mertha; I Gusti Ayu Ari Rasdini; I Dewa Putu Gede Putra Yasa
Jurnal Gema Keperawatan Vol 14, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Gema Keperawatan
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jgk.v14i2.1808

Hypertension is often called the “silent killer”. Hypertension is a condition when blood pressure in blood vessels continues to increase chronically where systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg. Hypertension can be controlled with non pharmalocogical treatment, one of them is young coconut water, because the content of potassium contained in young coconut water is very useful to reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure. This study aims to determine the effect of giving young coconut water against blood pressure in hypertension patients at UPTD Puskesmas 1 South Denpasar 2021. The type of this research was pre-experimental design with one group pretest-post test design using non probability sampling with purposive sampling. The number of sampels were 11 people. The study was conducted on April 2021. The result showed the mean systolic blood pressure and diastole before treatment 149,45/95,73 mmHg and after treatment 140,73/89,45 mmHg. Hypothesis testing used paired t-test with a value of p=0,000 0,05. It can be concluded that there is the effect of giving young coconut water on blood pressure in hypertension patients at UPTD Puskesmas 1 South Denpasar. Patients with hypertension should be able to use young coconut water as a cheap and efficient non-pharmacological therapy to lower blood pressure.

Kualitas Hidup Pasien Pasca Serangan Stroke I Dewa Putu Gede Putra Yasa; VM Endang SP Rahayu
Jurnal Gema Keperawatan Vol 6, No 2 (2013): JURNAL GEMA KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jgk.v6i2.1730

The purpose of this qualitative, descriptive Phenomenology study was to enhance understanding about quality of life after a stroke from the patient's own perspective. The study is located at internal outpatient ward of General Sanglah Hospital with five participants were selected by using porpusive sampling method. Data were gathered through indeft interview with each participant on October 2012. The study finding four themes as follow: disable to activity daily living, Suffering emerges amid unaccustomed restrictions and losses, emotional response of social isolation after stroke attack and stroke patients need the health service professional.

Latihan Otot Berpengaruh Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Dipa Lindayani; IGA Ari Rasdini; VM Endang Rahayu; Made Mertha; Made Wedri
Jurnal Smart Keperawatan Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Karya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34310/jskp.v9i1.605

Meningkatnya jumlah penderita diabetes melitus (DM) yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah, dapat disebabkan oleh banyak faktor, seperti; faktor keturunan/genetik, obesitas, perubahan gaya hidup, pola makan yang salah dan obat-obatan. Kadar glukosa darah pada penderita DM dapat disebabkan karena proses menua, kehamilan, perokok, stres dan kurangnya aktivitas fisik Latihan otot merupakan latihan fisik bertujuan meningkatkan dan mempertahankan kesegaran tubuh yang dilaksanakan sesuai prinsip F.I.D.J (Frekuensi, Intensitas, Durasi, dan Jenis) Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas II Denpasar Barat bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan otot terhadap kadar glukosa darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus. Desain penelitian ini adalah pre-eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pretest posttest design. Sampel sebanyak 44 orang yang menderita diabetes mellitus. Intervensi diberikan latihan otot 4 kali dalam seminggu dengan durasi 40 menit. Kadar glukosa darah pada subyek penelitian diabetes mellitus sesudah diberikan latihan otot sebagian mengalami penurunan kadar glukosa darah yaitu sebanyak 42 orang (95,5%) memiliki kadar glukosa darah hipoglikemi (110-144mg/dL), dan sebanyak 2 orang memiliki kadar glukosa darah normal (145-179mg/dL).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh latihan otot terhadap kadar glukosa darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus di Puskesmas II Denpasar Barat (ρ=0,003) dengan rata-rata kadar glukosa darah sebelum intervensi yaitu 128,75 mg/dl dan setelah intervensi yaitu 114,48 mg/dl. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan promosi kesehatan tentang manfaat latihan otot sebagai salah satu pencegahan terhadap terjadinya komplikasi DM.Kata kunci: latihan otot; kadar glukosa darah; diabetes melitus MUSCLE EXERCISE EFFECTS ON BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS INDIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTSABSTRACT The increasing number of people with diabetes mellitus which is characterized by increased blood glucose levels, can be caused by many factors, such as; heredity, obesity, lifestyle changes, wrong diet and drugs. Blood glucose levels in people with diabetes can be caused by the aging process, pregnancy, smoking, stress and lack of physical activity Muscle training is a physical exercise aimed at improving and maintaining body freshness which is carried out according to the principles of Frequency, Intensity, Duration, and Type (F.I.D.J). The research was conducted at Public health center to determine the effect of muscle training on blood glucose levels in diabetes mellitus patients. The research design was pre-experimental with one group pretest posttest design. A sample of 44 people who suffer from diabetes mellitus. The intervention was given muscle training 4 times a week with a duration of 40 minutes. Blood glucose levels in diabetes mellitus research subjects after being given muscle training partially decreased blood glucose levels, as many as 42 people (95.5%) had hypoglycemic blood glucose levels (110-144mg/dL), and 2 people had normal blood glucose levels. (145-179mg/dL). The results showed that there was an effect of muscle training on blood glucose levels in diabetes mellitus patients at West Denpasar Health Center II (ρ = 0.003) with an average blood glucose level before the intervention that was 128.75 mg / dl and after the intervention was 114.48 mg. / dl. The results of this study can be used to develop health promotion about the benefits of muscle training as a prevention against complications of DM. Keywords: muscle training; blood glucose levels; diabetes mellitus

Pendampingan Kader Dalam Pemberian Terapi Massage Punggung Pada Lansia Dengan Hipertensi Di Desa Adat Mawang Lodtunduh Gianyar IGA Ari Rasdini; VM Endang SP Rahayu; IDP Putrayasa; Made Wedri
Jurnal Altifani Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): Mei 2022 - Jurnal Altifani Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25008/altifani.v2i3.226

Hipertensi pada usia lanjut umumnya disertai dengan faktor resiko yang lebih berat. Relaksasi merupakan tindakan yang harus dilakukan pada setiap terapi antihipertensi. Masage punggung merupakan salah satu terapi yang efektif untuk menurunkan tekanan darah. Berdasarkan catatan medik di Puskesmas pembantu desa adat Mawang Lodtunduh Gianyar masih banyak ditemukan lansia dengan hipertensi tidak terkontrol. Melalui pengabdian mayarakat ini diharapkan para kader kesehatan mampu memberikan terapi masage punggung untuk mencegah komplikasi. Metode pendampingan dilakukan secara bertahap meliputi; pembentukan tim kader, merumuskan tujuan, melakukan pre tes terkait tehnik melakukan masage punggung, sosialisasi modul, memberikan vidio tentang tehnik masage punggung, pendampingan dalam memberikan terapi masage punggung kepada lansia hipertensi dan evaluasi dengan post tes. Hasil pengabdian didapatkan sebagian besar 60% pengetahuan kader tentang terapi masage punggung masih kurang sebelum diberikan pendampingan dan 90% memperoleh nilai baik setelah diberikan pendampingan. Melalui pendampingan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan kader meningkat. Direkomendasikan kepada para kader untuk memberikan terapi masage punggung secara berkala kepada lansia dengan hipertensi guna untuk mencegah komplikasi kardiovaskuler.

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