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KERTAS BUATAN TANGAN (HANDMADE PAPER) DARI LIMBAH SERAI DAPUR Aprina Murwanti; Yusmini Murdiyah; Ataswarin Oetopo
Corak : Jurnal Seni Kriya Vol 10, No 2 (2021): NOVEMBER 2021
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24821/corak.v10i2.4719

Kitchen Lemongrass (Cymbopogon Citratus) waste has the potential to become a strong and environmentally-friendly material for handmade paper due to its high cellulose content, distinctive texture and aroma. So far, handmade paper made from kitchen lemongrass waste is made in Thailand and India and is available in the international market. Indonesia, which has quite high lemongrass resources, has not explored much lemongrass waste in the exploration of handmade paper. Although it has good potential as a handmade paper material, lemongrass waste must be mixed with kapok fiber and processed with the right composition and process to produce handmade paper that is strong but foldable and not easily torn. The methods of observation, experimentation and documentation were carried out in this study to achieve adequate results for work. The various stages ranging from waste preparation to printing, boiling, pulping, filtering, printing and drying are presented in this scientific article to open up the possibility of further research into process of handmade lemongrass wastepaper that environmentally friendly. Limbah serai dapur (Cymbopogon citratus) memiliki potensi untuk menjadi bahan baku kertas buatan tangan (handmade paper) yang kuat dan ramah lingkungan karena kandungan selulosa yang tinggi serta tekstur dan aromanya yang khas. Selama ini, kertas buatan tangan yang terbuat dari limbah serai dapur dibuat di Thailand dan India dan tersedia di pasar internasional. Indonesia yang memiliki sumber daya serai yang cukup tinggi, belum banyak mengeksplorasi limbah serai dalam eksplorasi kertas buatan tangan. Meskipun memiliki potensi yang baik sebagai bahan kertas buatan tangan, limbah serai harus dicampur dengan serat kapuk dan diolah dengan komposisi dan proses yang tepat untuk menghasilkan kertas buatan tangan yang kuat namun dapat dilipat dan tidak mudah robek. Metode observasi, eksperimentasi, dan dokumentasi dilaksanakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mencapai hasil yang memadai untuk berkarya. Berbagai tahapan mulai dari persiapan limbah hingga pencetakan, perebusan, pembuatan bubur (pulp), penyaringan, pencetakan, dan penjemuran disampaikan di dalam artikel ilmiah ini untuk membuka kemungkinan penelitian lanjutan dalam proses kertas limbah serai buatan tangan yang ramah lingkungan.

PEMBERDAYAAN LANSIA MELALUI KREASI SENI Indro Moerdisuroso; Ataswarin Oetopo; Yufiarti Yufiarti
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 15 No 02 (2018): Sarwahita : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Abstract Empowering the Elderly through Art Creation at the Nursing Home. Improving the quality of life of the Indonesian population affects the increasing number of elderly people. For this reason, the elderly need to improve their quality of life. One solution in dealing with this situation is to empower the elderly through visual arts activities. The purpose of this community service is to empower the elderly through activities in creating art using multimedia guideline. In this activity, the target was 30 elderly residents of the Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Bhakti Mulia 2, Cengkareng, West Jakarta. This activity uses training methods based on multimedia guidelines. This activity is held for 2 x meetings, each for 2 hours. The training process was guided by the entire community service team, accompanied by three students, and officers from the nursing home. The outputs are the guidance on creating art, and documentation of the activities. Participants showed an enthusiastic attitude in participating in training activities to create art with the topic of flora drawing. They showed a happy attitude towards the image produced. From the whole series of this activities, it was concluded that participants could understand well the training material in multimedia. The activity of drawing flora can arouse pleasure and be proud of producing a work for elderly participants. Multimedia as a learning media suitable for use for the elderly. Creative arts activities can improve the quality of life of the elderly. Abstrak Pemberdayaan Lansia Melalui Kreasi Seni. Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini ialah untuk memberdayakan lansia melalui kegiatan berkarya seni rupa menggunakan panduan multimedia. Peningkatan kualitas hidup penduduk Indonesia berpengaruh pada meningkatnya jumlah lansia. Untuk itu lansia perlu ditingkatkan kualitas hidupnya. Salah satu solusi dalam menghadapi situasi ini adalah memberdayakan lansia melalui kegiatan seni rupa. Dalam kegiatan ini sasarannya ialah lansia warga Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Bhakti Mulia 2, Cengkareng, Jakarta Barat berjumlah 30 orang. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan metode pelatihan berdasarkan panduan multimedia. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama 2 x pertemuan, masing-masing selama 2 jam. Proses pelatihan dipandu seluruh tim PKM, didampingi tiga mahasiswa, dan petugas dari Panti Werdha. Hasil kegiatan berupa panduan berkreasi seni rupa, dan dokumentasi kegiatan berkreasi seni rupa. Peserta menunjukkan sikap antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan berkreasi seni dengan topik menggambar flora. Peserta menampakkan sikap senang terhadap gambar yang dihasilkan. Dari seluruh rangkaian kegiatan PKM disimpulkan bahwa peserta dapat memahami dengan baik materi dalam multimedia pelatihan yang berupa video dan buku panduan. Kegiatan kreasi seni rupa menggambar flora dapat membangkitkan rasa senang dan bangga menghasilkan suatu karya bagi peserta lansia. Multimedia sebagai media pembelajaran sesuai digunakan untuk lansia. Kegiatan kreasi seni rupa dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia.

Pemberdayaan Penyandang Disabilitas Mental Melalui Pelatihan Membatik di Yayasan Jiwa Layang Caecilia Tridjata S; Ataswarin Oetopo; Fariz Al Hazmi
Diklus: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/diklus.v6i2.47968

Abstrak: Penyandang disabilitas mental (PDM) seperti halnya individu normal yang menaruh perhatian dan ketertarikan pada aktivitas belajar berkesenian. Faktor ketunaan yang disandangnya mempengaruhi kemampuan perseptual dan kemampuan sosial menjalin relasi dengan masyarakat. Realitas tersebut menghendaki dikembangkannya solusi kreatif dengan pendekatan integratif berbeda untuk mengembangkan pelatihan keterampilan. Pelatihan membatik dengan alat cap berbahan kertas dapat menjadi solusi masalah yang dihadapi oleh PDM dan membantu program pengembangan keterampilan di Yayasan Jiwa Layang. Pendekatan craft therapy dapat menciptakan suasana pelatihan yang lebih atraktif dan menyenangkan, sehingga PDM lebih termotivasi untuk lebih produktif dalam membuat beragam jenis karya Batik Cap. Dampak dari aktivitas yang kreatif dan produktif ini dapat meminimalisir kekambuhan PDM dan dapat belajar mandiri dan menjalani kehidupan yang lebih baik. Hasil dari pelatihan menunjukkan peserta berada pada kategori “terampil” dengan persentase nilai rata-rata 2,9, sehingga disimpulkan bahwa peserta dapat membuat karya batik sesuai dengan keterampilan yang diberikan. Empowerment of People with Mental Disabilities through Batik Training at the Jiwa Layang FoundationAbstract: People with mental disabilities (PDM) are like normal individuals who pay attention and are interested in art learning activities. The disability factor that he has affects his perception ability and social ability in building relationships with the community. This reality requires the development of creative solutions with different integrative approaches to developing skills training. Batik training using a paper stamp tool can be a solution to the problems faced by PDM and help the skills development program at the Jiwa Layang Foundation. The craft therapy approach can create a more interesting and enjoyable training atmosphere, so that PDM is more motivated to be more productive in making various types of Batik Cap works. The impact of these creative and productive activities can minimize the recurrence of PDM and be able to learn independently and live a better life. The results of the training showed that participants were in the "skilled" category with an average score of 2.9, so it was concluded that participants could make batik works according to the skills given.

Utilization Of Rhizophora Stylosa Bark For Natural Dyeing On Cotton Batik Fabric Fariz Al Hazmi; Ataswarin Oetopo
Corak Vol 11, No 1 (2022): MAY 2022
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24821/corak.v11i1.5727

The Rhizophora stylosa mangrove or commonly known as Red Mangrove grows in coastal areas with a saltwater and muddy environment. Natural dyes are extracted from such plant parts as roots, leaves, flowers, stems, and fruits. Natural dyes have distinctive colors and are environmentally friendly compared to synthetic dyes. The use of such natural dyes as mangroves can contribute to the green movement by minimizing the number of pollutants. The objective of this study was to analyze the result of Rhizophora stylosa mangrove stem bark color and its quality in cotton batik fabric. The mangrove stem bark is applied as the raw material for natural dyes. The bark is extracted by boiling it to obtain a natural dye solvent. The dye is tested on cotton-based fabrics by mordanting or fixation using alum (KAI(SO4)21∙2H2O), calcium oxide (Ca(OH)2), and ferrous sulfate (FeSO4). Red mangrove bark (Rhizophora stylosa) can produce natural colors of grey, brown, and peach on fabrics made of natural fibers (cotton fabrics) in batik. The hue and color depend on the type of the applied fixative material and the temperature in the process of boiling the fabric to release the wax on the batik (lorod). This research highlight that the red mangrove (Rhizophora stylosa) can be used as a dye in batik-making.

PEMANFAATAN SERAT LIMBAH SERAI DAPUR (CYMBOPOGON CITRATUS) SEBAGAI KERTAS SENI Yusmini Murdiyah; Aprina Murwanti; Ataswarin Oetopo
Serat Rupa: Journal of Design Vol 6 No 1 (2022): SRJD - JANUARY
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities and Creative Industries, Maranatha Christian University (formerly Faculty of Fine Arts and Design)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/srjd.v6i1.3371

Lemongrass plant (Cymbopogon citratus) is a spice plant that is commonly used and easily found in Indonesia. Besides being used in cooking and herbal drinks, lemongrass is also extracted into essential oil. At the household level, utilization of kitchen lemongrass can produce organic household waste. This is because not all parts of lemongrass can be used, such as the leaves and outer shell of the stem (Schmidt, 2020). Lemongrass is a plant in the Poaceae or grass family which has strong fiber characteristics and has high cellulose content (T. Cope, A. Gray, 2009). This knowledge ignites research ideas to utilize and process kitchen lemongrass plants, especially those in the form of waste into useful products. This idea is also in line with the movement launched by the Ministry of Industry of the Republic of Indonesia through its official online website, namely the Bangga Buatan Indonesia (BBI) (National Movement of Proud to be Made in Indonesia). The movement also seeks to develop and utilize local materials, one of which is natural fiber, as raw material for industry in Indonesia. The practice-based experimental-led method, a practice-based research led by experimentation (Sullivan 2005, 2006) was used in this study, then the result of experiments were analyzed using the parameters of folding and tear resistance.

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