Uswatun Nurjannah
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Pertumbuhan Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq) Revans pada Berbagai Konsentrasi dan Waktu Aplikasi Alelokimia Kulit Buah Jengkol Uswatun Nurjannah; Edhi Turmudi; Helfi Eka Saputra
Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Horticulture / Department of Agronomy and Horticulture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (235.058 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jhi.7.3.204-210

Abstract

ABSTRACTSynthetic herbicides is the most profitable option for farmers in weed control however it has detrimental effect to the environment. Using allelochemical compound as bioherbicide is one of the new options for sustainable weed management. Research was conducted to evaluate the potential of the water extract of jengkol fresh fruit pod as bioherbicide on Mexican primrose-willow (Ludwigia octovalvis) growth. The objective of the study was to determine the concentration and time of applications that effectively inhibit of the growth of Mexican primrose-willow. The study was conducted from July to September 2015 in the Greenhouse of University of Bengkulu Agronomy Laboratory with a completely randomized design, three replications and a control for comparison. The treatments tested consisted of four levels: 125 g L-1, 250 g L-1, 375 g L-1 and 500 g L-1. The results showed that at a concentration of 500 g L-1 jengkol fresh fruit pod extract applied at planting time killed Mexican primrose-willow in the first week after treatment. Inhibition of root growth was greater than that of the shoot. The mean reduction in root dry weight, shoot dry weight, root volume, and leaf area were 88.79%, 63.25%, 84.4%, and 85.75%, respectively when compared to control.Keywords: bioherbicide, concentration, growth of Mexican primrose-willow, jengkol fresh fruit pod, time applicationsABSTRAKHerbisida sintetis menjadi pilihan utama bagi petani dalam mengendalikan gulma karena sangat menguntungkan, namun merusak lingkungan. Penggunaan alelokimia sebagai bioherbisida merupakan cara baru dalam pengendalian gulma dan aman bagi lingkungan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji potensi ekstrak air kulit buah jengkol segar sebagai bioherbisida pada pertumbuhan lakum air (Ludwigia octovalvis). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan konsentrasi dan waktu aplikasi yang efektif menghambat pertumbuhan lakum air. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei sampai Juli 2015 di Rumah Kaca Laboratorium Agronomi Universitas Bengkulu dengan rancangan acak lengkap, 3 ulangan dan satu kontrol sebagai pembanding. Perlakuan yang diujikan terdiri dari empat aras yaitu 125 g L-1, 250 g L-1, 375 g L-1, dan 500 g L-1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak kulit buah jengkol segar pada konsentrasi 500 g L-1 yang diaplikasikan pada saat tanam dapat mematikan lakum air pada minggu pertama setelah perlakuan. Hambatan pertumbuhan akar lebih besar bila dibandingkan dengan tajuk. Rerata penurunan bobot kering akar, bobot kering tajuk, volume akar, dan luas daun berturut-turut 88.79%, 63.25%, 84.4%, dan 85.75% bila dibandingkan dengan kontrol.Kata kunci: bioherbisida, konsentrasi, kulit buah jengkol segar, pertumbuhan lakum air, waktu aplikasi.
Penghambatan Perkecambahan Akibat Aplikasi Ekstrak dari Tanaman Utama dan Ratun Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L.) yang Diproduksi di Lahan Rawa Edi Susilo; Nanik Setyowati; Uswatun Nurjannah; Riwandi Riwandi; Zainal Muktamar
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2021: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-9 “Sustainable Urban Farming Guna Meningkatkan
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Susilo E, Setyowati N, Nurjannah U, Riwandi, Muktamar Z. 2021. Inhibition of germination due to application of extracts from main plants and ratoon sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) produced in swamplands. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-9 Tahun 2021, Palembang  20 Oktober 2021. pp. 426-434.  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Sorghum is one of the plants that produces allelopathic chemicals with bioherbicide potential. Water extract can be used to suppress weeds around planted plants. The water extract material's source has the potential to be used as a variety of bioherbicides. The goal of the study was to see if water extract of sorghum obtained from the main plant and ratoon growing in swampland with different test plants could hinder germination. A randomized block design was adopted in this investigation. The first factor is the extract's source, which is made up of the primary plant and ratoon. The second component was the test plants, which were Numbu and Suri 3 types. Experiments on Petri dishes used the bioassay method. Each petri dish received 10 mL of aqueous extract, 25 sorghum seeds, and was cultured for five days. The main plant had the largest germination inhibition, as evidenced by normal germination (33.78%), shorter radicle length (5.55 cm), and a higher number of non-growing seeds (47.12%). Furthermore, the Suri 3 variety had the maximum germination inhibition, with normal sprouts (34.65%), radicle length (5.10 cm), sprout wet weight (0.118 g), and radicle dry weight (0.118 g) in the test plant (0.0012 g). low, and seeds did not develop any faster (43.57 percent). These data suggest that the most allelopathic chemicals are produced by sorghum extract taken from the primary plant. Furthermore, the maximum inhibition was achieved using sorghum extract from the Numbu variety in combination with the Suri 3 test plant. As a result, the primary crop has the greatest potential as a bioherbicide source.