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All Journal JURNAL ILMU PEMERINTAHAN JIPAGS (Journal of Indonesian Public Administration and Governance Studies) JISPO (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik) Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Society

Wawan Budi Darmawan

Universitas Padjadjaran

Author-ID : 2482013

Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences

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Articles

Diplomasi Publik dan Media: Penggunaan Jaringan Penyiaran Al-Jazeera dalam Krisis Diplomatik Qatar 2017-2019 Salsabila Arini Kusuma; Chandra Purnama; Wawan Budi Darmawan
JISPO : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 10, No 2 (2020): JISPO Vol 10 No 2 2020
Publisher : Centre for Asian Social Science Research (CASSR), FISIP, UIN Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jispo.v10i2.8176

Krisis diplomatik Qatar terjadi ketika Arab Saudi, UAE, Bahrain dan Mesir memutuskan hubungan diplomatik dengan Qatar pada 2017. Qatar dituduh mendukung terorisme seiring kedekatannya dengan Iran dan organisasi-organisasi teroris di Timur Tengah. Krisis diplomatik itu diikuti pula dengan perang media antara kedua belah pihak. Empat negara tersebut melakukan berbagai propaganda untuk memenangkan opini publik internasional selama berlangsungnya krisis. Qatar yang terancam posisi strategisnya kemudian menggunakan pendekatan diplomasi publik sebagai upaya melawan propaganda tersebut. Artikel ini membahas diplomasi publik Qatar melalui jaringan Al-Jazeera dalam menghadapi krisis diplomatik di Timur Tengah tahun 2017-2019 dengan menggunakan konsep “Tiga Dimensi Diplomasi Publik” dari Joseph S. Nye, yang kemudian dikembangkan oleh Mark Leonard, sebagai kerangka teoritiknya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui investigasi media online dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Qatar melalui Al-Jazeera melakukan tiga dimensi diplomatik terkait krisis diplomatiknya dengan empat negara Arab, yakni komunikasi rutin, strategis dan jangka panjang.Qatar's diplomatic crisis broke out when Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, and Egypt, known as the Arab Quartet, cut their diplomatic ties with Qatar in 2017. The Arab Quartet alleged Qatar of being a supporter of terrorism due to its proximity to Iran and certain terrorist organizations. The termination of diplomatic relations happened along with a media war between the two parties. The four countries carried out propaganda to win international public opinion during the crisis. Qatar, which was threatened, used public diplomacy as a counter-attack. This article employs the concept of three dimensions of public diplomacy by Joseph S. Nye, which was later developed by Mark Leonard, as a theoretical framework. Required data were collected through online media investigation and interviews. Research findings show that all three dimensions of public diplomacy were found in Qatari public diplomacy enforcement through Al-Jazeera related to its diplomatic crisis with the Arab Quartet, namely routine, strategic, and long term communication.

Electoral Behavior in The Electability of Presidential and Vice Presidential Candidates in The 2019 Elections Ferdhiman P Bariguna; Affan Sulaeman; Wawan Budi Darmawan
JIP (Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan) : Kajian Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Politik Daerah Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Good Governance and Local Politic
Publisher : Universitas Pancasakti Tegal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24905/jip.6.1.2021.13-22

This study aims to explain how factors, such as social and religious status, candidate figures, party identity, social and conventional media interactions, issue and program orientation, support of influential figures, and funds affect voter behavior in the 2019 Presidential and Vice Presidential Elections, to be precise in Ibun District. The study of voting behavior was developed because party identification or party loyalty did not have a strong influence, while what happened was that there were social divisions that had strong ties to voter behavior. An interesting phenomenon occurred in Ibun Subdistrict since there was a significant change in the number of voters in the 2014 presidential election where Prabowo received more votes than Jokowi, while in 2019, Jokowi received more votes than Prabowo. The research method in this research was explanatory quantitative research methods by collecting data from the results of questionnaires and documentation. The structural equation model (SEM) analysis method was also carried out to determine the effect of the dependent variable on the independent variable. Based on the findings obtained from this research, the researcher found that four variables greatly influenced the electability of candidates, namely media, the intensity of volunteer visits, religion, and role models. Psychological, sociological, and rational factors map voter behavior so that this can be applied in Ibun Subdistrict. The psychological aspects are represented by the media and role models; the sociological aspect represented by religion, while the rational aspect is represented by the figure of the candidate. Therefore, to increase the electability of candidates, they should imoprove positive image in the media, the intensity of volunteer visits, social piety from religious factors, and relationships with local community leaders.

Peran ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific Sebagai Strategi Kebijakan Luar Negeri Indonesia Di Kawasan Indo-Pasifik Ely Nurmawati; Chandra Purnama; Wawan Budi Darmawan
JIPAGS (Journal of Indonesian Public Administration and Governance Studies) Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : http://jurnal.untirta.ac.id/index.php/JIPAGS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31506/jipags.v6i1.13361

The purposes of this paper is to see the role of the ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific as Indonesia's foreign policy strategy in context to responding the dynamics that occur in the region. Nowadays, competition between global actors is getting stronger and creates new, more complex tensions. One of them is marked by the increasing impact of the rivalry that occurs between the United States and China in the Indo-Pacific region. Indonesia, with its strategic position, take advantage of ASEAN as a medium to achieve its interests through a soft power approach. This paper uses the concepts of foreign policy in perspective strategy and rivalry interstate with a descriptive qualitative research approach. The results of the study describe the process from the creation and the importance of the ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific for countries in the region.

Strategi Komunikasi Politik PKS Jawa Barat Dalam Meningkatkan Perolehan Suara pada Pemilu 2019 Ahmad Mustopa Kamal; Wawan Budi Darmawan; Leo Agustino
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 3, No 3 (2021): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) April
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

This study aims to identify and analyze the political communication strategy of the Prosperous Justice Party in increasing the number of votes in the Electoral District of West Java VIII in the 2019 West Java DPRD Member Election. To answer this problem, an analysis of the main research questions was carried out, namely: the PKS political communication strategy. in increasing the number of votes in the 2019 elections. The approach used in this research is qualitative. In this study the informants were selected by purposive sampling (sample aims), namely: PKS Electoral District VIII Council, Chairperson of West Java PKS DPW, Chair of the West Java DPW PKS Election Team, Community Leaders of Bekasi City and Depok City, Chairperson of West Java PDIP DPD Election Team and Head of PPP Bekasi City, journalist. The results showed that, the communication strategy carried out by each cadre and legislative candidate who was nominated was building an inclusive self-image and eliminating the image of an exclusive party, eliminating stereotypes in society, building cooperation with all elements of the nation, and having a place in the hearts of the people. , as well as the strength of PKS party cadres with mutual help and high solidarity, they can help each other to campaign and reduce campaign costs

Rekrutmen Calon Legislatif Muda Partai Golongan Karya Untuk Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Periode 2019-2024 Delya Afrida Sari; Wawan Budi Darmawan; Firman Manan
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 3, No 3 (2021): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) April
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

This paper aims to describe the recruitment of young legislative candidates for the Golkar Party in the 2019 elections. The problem is focused on how the recruitment of young legislative candidates is carried out by the Golkar party. In order to approach this problem, the theory of political recruitment from Michael Rush and Philip Althoff was used. The data were collected through interviews and analyzed qualitatively. The type of research used is descriptive which intends to provide the results of exploration or exploration of information on the research objectives. This study concludes that the political recruitment of young golkar party legislative candidates for the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia for the 2019-2024 period includes five activity processes, namely: supply and demand, agency, criteria, control and demand.

Kemenangan Kotak Kosong pada Pilkada Kota Makassar Tahun 2018: The Winning of Empty Box in the 2018 Makassar Regional Head Election Harianto Harianto; Wawan Budi Darmawan; Muradi Muradi
Society Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v8i2.203

This research discusses how the empty box won in the 2018 Makassar Regional Head Election. This phenomenon became the elections’ history where a single candidate failed to win the election. Ten political parties consisting of Functional Groups Party (Golkar), National Democratic Party (NasDem), Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), United Development Party (PPP), Crescent Star Party (PBB), Great Indonesia Movement Party (Gerindra), Prosperous Justice Party (PKS), People’s Conscience Party (Hanura), National Mandate Party (PAN), and Indonesian Justice and Unity Party (PKPI), promoted a single candidate pair. This study aims to describe how the movement of empty box volunteers in the Makassar Regional Head Election. This research uses a qualitative method. Selection of informants using a snowball sampling technique, and using social movement theory. There are three parts to this theory: 1) Complaint theory. Public disappointment over a candidate pair’s disqualification and consider the election organizer unfair; 2) Mobilizing structures theory. Analyze the voluntary movement of empty boxes to gather mass support and sympathizers during the election; and 3) Framing theory. Analyze the use of issues and methods of spreading the issue. This research found that the empty box phenomenon in Makassar Regional Head Election, unlike in the elections in other areas where the single candidate did not have an opponent, in Makassar, one of the candidate pairs was disqualified due to violation. It made the community, supporters, and the success team feels disappointed with the General Elections Commission’s decision. This disappointment also resulted in the emergence of the empty box volunteer movement. Movements of empty box volunteers to gather mass support and sympathizers through door-to-door socializing, leaflets, flyers, and banners call to action to win empty box and use social media and online media as campaign tools.

Co-Authors Affan Sulaeman Ahmad Mustopa Kamal Chandra Purnama Delya Afrida Sari Ely Nurmawati Ferdhiman P Bariguna Harianto Harianto Leo Agustino Manan, Firman Muradi - Salsabila Arini Kusuma

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