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Relationship of Length of Work and Nutritional Status with Work Fatigue at Gold Craftsmen Nur Juliana; Firnasrudin Rahim; Hamzah B; Wa Ode Megasari
MIRACLE Journal Of Public Health Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Miracle Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/mjph/Vol4.Iss1/230

Abstract

The problem that often arises for workers in the industrial sector, including household industries such as gold craftsmen, is work fatigue. Data shows the prevalence of work fatigue in workers reaches from 10% to 40%. Gold craftsmen who are still working manually, working longer than 8 hours/day and having a body posture that is not ideal so they are at risk of experiencing work fatigue. This study aims to determine the relationship between length of work and nutritional status with work fatigue on gold craftsmen in Malimongan Village, Wajo District, Makassar City. This type of analytic observational research uses a cross sectional study approach, involving 30 gold craftsmen as respondents who were taken by simple random sampling. Collecting data using questionnaires, body scales and stature meters which are then analyzed using non-parametric methods with the Kruskal Wallis test. The results showed that the length of work 8 hours/day was 44,3%, normal nutritional status was 70% and work fatigue was 60%. Statistical analysis showed that there was a relationship between length of work and work fatigue for gold craftsmen (p-value=0,016) while nutritional status and work fatigue were obtained (p-value=0,311). In conclusion, it is known that there is a relationship between length of work and work fatigue, and there is no relationship between nutritional status and work fatigue in gold craftsmen.
Analysis Of Humidity, Temperature, Working Period, And Personal Protective Equipment In Home Industry At Gold Craftsmen Nur Juliana; Anwar Mallongi; Wa Ode Megasari
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30650/jik.v9i2.2995

Abstract

Home industries, especially at gold craftsmen in Malimongan Village, Makassar City, working indoors can experience pressure on hot and cold. In addition, the working period has been decades and used personal protective equipment are rarely used at gold craftsmen as protection from exposure of toxic in the work of environment. This study aims to analyze of humidity, temperature, working period, and used of personal protective equipment in home industry at gold craftsmen. This type of research is a descriptive survey. Direct collection was used a thermohygrometer, Samples of 30 houses, interviews through questionnaires at gold craftsmen amounted to 30 human sample were chosen using the simple random sampling. The analyzed using the frequency distribution of each variable. The results showed that the humidity in the room was mostly 66,7% not eligible requirements and 33,3% qualified requirements, an average of 62,90%. Most of the air temperature 86,7% not eligible requirements and 13,3% qualified requirements, an average of 32,430C. The working period at gold craftsmen >5 years is 96,7% and working <5 years is 3,3%, the working period between 3-32 years, an average of 15,57 years. Respondents never used of personal protective equipment such as face mask 93,3% and 6,7% sometimes used by towel for cover their nose. It is expected in home industry needs to increase ventilation in the workspace so that air of circulation can enter properly. In addition, at gold craftsmen need used of personal protective equipment while working.
The Effect Of Counseling About Drugs On Knowledge And Attitudes At SMP Negeri 1 Loghia Nur Juliana; Elna Sari; Rasniah Sarumi
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Vol 1 No 1 (2021): PJPHSR
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pancasakti, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (149.247 KB) | DOI: 10.47650/pjphsr.v1i1.213

Abstract

Edukasi pencegahan narkoba harus dimulai saat masa remaja melalui pengetahuan dan sikap, sehingga remaja bisa menjauhi dan tidak mencoba-coba untuk menggunakan narkoba. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan tentang narkoba terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap pada siswa SMP Negeri 1 Loghia. Jenis penelitian pra-experimen menggunakan one group pretest-posttest design. Teknik pengambilan sampel proportionate stratified dan random sampling melibatkan 52 siswa kelas VIII. Analisis data menggunakan non-parametrik melalui uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan tentang narkoba, data menunjukkan bahwa sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan pengetahuan siswa cukup (48,1%) dan kurang (51,9%), sedangkan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan meningkat kategori cukup (7,70%) dan baik (92,3%). Terdapat perbedaan sikap siswa sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan tentang narkoba, data menunjukkan bahwa cukup (23,1%) dan kurang (76,9%). Setelah diberikan penyuluhan kategori baik (57,7%) dan cukup (42,3%). Hasil analisis p-value 0,000 artinya p-value<0,05. Hasil uji pengetahuan 0,000 sedangkan sikap 0,000. Artinya terdapat pengaruh penyuluhan narkoba terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap pada siswa SMP Negeri 1 Loghia. Diharapkan kepada pihak sekolah meningkatkan penyuluhan narkoba, khususnya Dinas Pendidikan, BNNK menggiatkan penyuluhan di sekolah sebagai upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa tentang narkoba.
Relationship Between of Knowledge and Attitude Mother’s With Breastfeeding Exclusive ASI in The Village of Bhontu-Bhontu, Towea Sub-District Nur Juliana; Firnasrudin Rahim; Endang Sri Liambana.L; Harnianti Harnianti
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Vol 2 No 1 (2022): PJPHSR
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pancasakti, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/pjphsr.v1i3.344

Abstract

ASI eksklusif adalah pemberian makanan kepada bayinya dari awal kehidupan sampai dengan bayi berusia 6 bulan tanpa makanan tambahan apapun dan pemberian ASI eksklusif merupakan perilaku sehat yang dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku pemberian ASI ekslusif oleh Ibu di Desa Bhontu-bhontu, Kecamatan Towea. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analitik observasional dan menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Agustus-September 2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 40 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden dengan pengetahuan kurang 7,4%, pengetahuan cukup 55,6%, dan pengetahuan baik 37,0% perilaku ibu memberikan ASI kepada bayinya sedangkan responden dengan sikap kurang yaitu 18,5% dan sikap baik 81,5%. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh antara pengetahuan (p-value = 0,014) dan sikap (p-value = 0,022) terhadap perilaku pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Artinya ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu menyusui terhadap perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif di Desa Bhontu-bhontu Kecamatan Towea. Diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan aktif memberikan penyuluhan pentingnya pemberian ASI eksklusif bagi kesehatan dan pertumbuhan bayi dan kepada ibu-ibu yang memiliki bayi meningkatkan kesadarannya akan pentingnya pemberian ASI ekslusif
The Impact of Health Education on Mother's Knowledge about Motoric Development Stimulation of Toddlers Aged 19-36 in the Renda Village Firnasrudin Rahim; Nur Juliana; Endang Sri Mulyawati.L
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Vol 2 No 2 (2022): PJPHSR
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pancasakti, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/pjphsr.v2i2.444

Abstract

Stimulasi adalah hal penting dalam mengoptimalkan perkembangan anak khususnya kognitif, keterampilan motorik kasar dan motoik halus anak. Dan peran orang tua menjadi penting dalam pemberian stimulasi. 5 - 25% anak-anak balita menderita disfungsi otak minor, juga didalamnya gangguan perkembangan motorik halus dalam laporan World health organization (WHO). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang stimulasi perkembangan motorik balita usia 19-36 bulan. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan pretest-posttest group design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengetahuan ibu sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang stimulasi perkembangan pada kategori kurang sebanyak 16 orang (72,7%), cukup sebanyak 5 orang (22,7) setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang stimulasi perkembangan motorik balita menunjukkan adanya peningkatan cukup sebanyak 15 orang (68,2%) dan kategori baik berjumlah 7 orang (31,8%). Rata-rata pengetahuan ibu sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan adalah 54,0 dengan (SD) 8,0. Setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan rata-rata pengetahuan ibu adalah 76,2 dengan (SD) 5,2 dengan nilai P value 0,000. (α <0,05). Diharapkan orang tua selalu memberikan stimulasi perkembangan motorik kepada anaknya, agar anak dapat berkembang secara optimal.
Literature Review: The Effectiveness of Increasing the Family Planning Village Empowerment Program (KB) Against Reducing Birth Rates Through Family Welfare Darwis; Firnasrudin Rahim; Nurdin Beta; Nur Juliana
Journal of sciences and health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Sciences and Health
Publisher : Politeknik Karya Persada Muna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54619/jsh.v2i2.87

Abstract

Introduction: Family Planning (KB) is a government program designed to balance the needs and the population. The family planning program by the government is so that the family as a small unit of the nation's life is expected to accept the Small Happy and Prosperous Family Norms which are oriented towards balanced population growth. The problem of population and family planning in our country is already so complex and has become a national issue that must be solved. One of the problems that occur is marrying at a young age and the unpreparedness of the couple at the time of marriage poses many health risks to mothers and babies born and the lack of knowledge and education and socialization of child growth and development. The purpose of the family planning village program is to reduce the birth rate for family welfare. Method: This research method is the literature review. Structured literature review using accredited databases such as Science Direct, Scopus, Google Scholar, PudMed, and Garuda. Results: The results of a literature review show that of the 20 journal articles reviewed, 18 journals have village family planning programs t, hat are effective in reducing birth rates for family welfare. Conclusion: Differences in community participation in the effectiveness of village family planning empowerment programs for reducing birth rates and family health caused by age, education, and husband and family support. Keywords: Empowerment, family planning village, welfare, family
Literature Review: Correlation Between Mother’s Knowledge of Nutrition and Stunting Incidence in Children Fitriyana Wulandari; Nur Juliana; Elna Sari; Endang Sri Mulyawati L
Journal of sciences and health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Sciences and Health
Publisher : Politeknik Karya Persada Muna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54619/jsh.v2i2.89

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five years old (in infants under five years old) caused by chronic malnutrition so that children are too short for their age. One of the factors that cause stunting is mother's knowledge about nutrition due to lack of information. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge about nutrition and the incidence of stunting in children. Methods: This study uses a literature review method. This study uses Google Scholar to search electronic databases and filtering was carried out in the last 5 years from 2018-2022. This review begins by identifying keywords and their synonyms in several appropriate and relevant databases. The keywords used are knowledge of mothers, stunting, children, and nutrition. The journal searches that were successfully obtained were 44 journal articles so that 20 Indonesian and English journal articles were screened. Results: Based on the screening results, there were 17 journal articles showing that there was a relationship between mother's knowledge of stunting in children, while 3 journals showed that there was no relationship between mother's knowledge of stunting in children. Conclusion: The knowledge of parents, especially mothers, about good nutrition can prevent stunting in children. This is very important to support nutritional status so that children's quality of life is better. Keywords: Stunting, children, mother's knowledge, nutrition
The Relationship between Healthy Life Behaviour (Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice) with the Occurrence of Scabies in IMMIM Putra Islamic boarding school Makassar: The Occurrence of Scabies Endang sri mulyawati Liambana; Firnasrudin Rahim; Nur Juliana; Muhammad Hosni Mubarak
Journal of sciences and health Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Sciences and Health
Publisher : Politeknik Karya Persada Muna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.207 KB) | DOI: 10.54619/jsh.v1i2.23

Abstract

Background: Scabies as a neglected tropical disease, this disease was characterized by symptoms of itching at night due to higher activity of mites in humid and hot temperatures. According IACS, an incidence of scabies varies from 0,3% to 46%. This study was conducted to determine the relation between healthy behavior which consist of knowledge, attitudes, and practices with occurance of scabies in IMMIM Putra islamic boarding school Makassar Method: This type of research used an analytic observational method with a cross sectional study design. Research respondents were taken by purposive sampling and obtained 100 respondents. Data collection is done by filling out questionnaires. The data were analyzed by chi square test Results: The results showed that 50,0% scabies positive and 50,0% non-scabies from class VIII and IX. Analysis of bivariate found a significant relationship between knowledge (p value = 0,001) with the incidence of scabies and there was no relationship between attitudes (0,092), actions in the form of personal hygiene (0,534) and habits (0,110) with the incidence of scabies  IMIM Putra Islamic boarding school  Makassar Conclusions: It is necessary to make effective and efficient promotive efforts to overcome the incidence of scabies such as promotion, counseling and health education about scabies; provide facilities for students such as open clotheslines, clothes storage and a place to hang clothes Keywords: Scabies, knowledge, attitude, personal hygiene and habits
The Responsibility Of Self-Supportive Practicing Midwives In Medical Wastemanagement At Muna District Sitti nurliyanti Sanwar; Nur Juliana; Endang Sri Mulyawati L
Journal of sciences and health Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Sciences and Health
Publisher : Politeknik Karya Persada Muna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (301.91 KB) | DOI: 10.54619/jsh.v1i2.27

Abstract

Background: Environment is the unity of space with all objects, power, circumstances, and living things, including humans and behavior. A healthy environment is seen from the protection and good management of the environment. In Muna District there are 12 independent practice midwives who produce medical waste every day. Medical waste must be managed properly. The purpose of this study was to determine the management arrangements for medical practice for independent midwives in Muna District, to analyze the implementation of management of independent midwives' medical waste and to identify the obstacles faced by independent midwives in the management of medical waste. Method: This study is a socialogical juridical study with descriptive research It examines the rules of the law and what happens in reality in society. The juridical aspects used in this study are the laws and implementation regulations related to the responsibility of implementing medical waste management in independent practice midwives Results: The implementation of the management of independent midwife medical practices in Muna Regency has not been carried out properly in accordance with applicable local regulations and policies. Good medical waste management ranging from medical waste selection, storage, transportation, management, burial and hoarding has not been done Conclusions: Socialization needs to be done from the IBI organization and the Muna District Environment Office to provide understanding to independent midwives on medical and procedural waste management in special control and regulation. Keywords: Responsibility, Waste Medical, Independent Practice Midwife  
Relationship Knowledge and Personal Hygiene with Scabies Disease in Pesantren IMMIM Makassar: knowledge and personal hygiene with scabies Sri ratna ningsih; Endang Sri Mulyawati L; Nur Juliana; Fatmawati M Saing
Journal of sciences and health Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Sciences and Health
Publisher : Politeknik Karya Persada Muna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.927 KB) | DOI: 10.54619/jsh.v1i2.31

Abstract

Background: Scabies is an infectious skin infection caused by the parasite Sarcoptes scabiei and the most common cause of lack of self-hygiene. Poor personal hygiene behavior is still a common factor in the transmission of scabies in santri caused by poor self-hygiene behavior and poorly maintained environment. This purpose to find out the relationship of knowledge and personal hygiene with the incidence of scabies in Pesantren IMMIM Putra Makassar Method: The study uses quantitative research methods with an observational analytic approach and uses cross-sectional study designs conducted in July-August 2021. Sampling technique uses purposive sampling with a sample number of 100 people. The instrument used is a questionnaire Results: The results showed that respondents who had experienced scabies with low knowledge were 15.5% and respondents with high knowledge experienced 34.5% scabies. The results of the statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.001 while that respondents who had experienced scabies with less personal hygiene were 31.5% and respondents who experienced enough scabies were 18.5%. The statistical test result obtained p-value is 0.534 Conclusions: The study concluded that there is a significant association between knowledge and the incidence of scabies disease while personal hygiene is not significantly related Keywords: Scabies,  knowledge, Personal Hygiene