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All Journal Jurnal Penyuluhan Jurnal Harkat : Media Komunikasi Gender Sosio-Agri Papua : Publikasi Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Yolanda Holle
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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The Marind Tribe’s Behavior in Cultivating Paddy Field in Merauke Regency, Papua Province Yolanda Holle
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25015/16202033564

Abstract

The focus of this study was to observe the behavior of the Marind Tribe in cultivating paddy field. The study intended to develop lowland rice by paying attention to the behavior of the Marind Tribe as agribusiness actors. This study aims to analyze the knowledge, attitudes, forms of action of Marind tribe farmers in rice farming and analyze the rice production produced. This research was conducted in Merauke Regency as a center for rice production in the province of Papua. The method used in this study is a survey method with in-depth interview techniques and observations of 120 Marind farmers who work on lowland rice in six districts in Merauke Regency. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistics. The results of the study concluded: (1) the knowledge of the Marind Tribe is still in the basic realm of knowing; (2) the Marind Tribe is hesitant to apply the cultivation of lowland rice; (3) the form of actions for planting lowland rice is incomplete; and (4) the level of production of lowland rice produced is very low.
PERAN GENDER MASYARAKAT PAPUA DALAM USAHATANI PANGAN yolanda holle
Jurnal Harkat : Media Komunikasi Gender JURNAL HARKAT : MEDIA KOMUNIKASI GENDER, 16(1), 2020
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak (PSGA), Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/harkat.v16i1.16444

Abstract

Abstract. The focus of this research is the role of gender in Papuan society in food farming. This is intended to increase the participation of women and men human resources in various physical activities and decision making to jointly create gender equality and justice. The research aims to (1) analyze gender roles in role activities, access, control, benefits and (2) analyze the factors that cause gender roles. The study was conducted in the District of Teluk Wondama, with 106 respondents. The method used in this study is a survey method with in-depth interview technique, and analyzed using the Harvard method. The results of the study concluded that, (1) gender bias towards men in the role profile at the seed procurement and fence-making stages. (2) gender bias towards women in the role profile at the stages of selling the results, (3) gender bias towards women in making decisions to be involved in  the whole stage of farming, (4) gender bias towards women in the control profile at decision making for control of land resources, (5) there is no gender bias in the profile of access to farm resources, and (6) there is no gender bias in the profile of benefits to farm resources. Factors causing gender roles include (1) understanding of social values of society about feminism and masculine, (2) patriarchal kinship system, and (3) dowry values in Papuan society.Abstrak. Fokus penelitian ini adalah peran gender pada masyarakat Papua dalam usahatani pangan.  Hal ini dimaksudkan guna meningkatkan partisipasi sumberdaya manusia perempuan dan laki-laki dalam berbagai aktifitas fisik maupun pengambilan keputusan untuk bersama-sama menciptakan kesetaraan dan keadilan gender.  Penelitian bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis peran gender dalam aktifitas peran, akses, kontrol, manfaat dan (2) menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab peran gender.  Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Teluk Wondama, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 106 orang. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dengan teknik wawacara mendalam, dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode harvard. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa, (1) bias gender terhadap laki-laki pada profil peran dalam tahap pengadaan bibit dan pembuatan pagar. (2) bias gender terhadap perempuan pada profil peran dalam tahapan penjualan hasil, (3) bias gender terhadap perempuan dalam mengambil keputusan untuk terlibat dalam keseluruhan tahap usahatani, (4) bias gender terhadap perempuan pada profil kontrol dalam pengambilan keputusan akan penguasaan sumberdaya tanah, (5) tidak terjadi bias gender pada profil akses terhadap sumberdaya usahatani, dan (6) tidak terjadi bias gender pada profil manfaat terhadap sumberdaya usahatani.  Faktor penyebab peran gender antara lain (1) pemahaman nilai sosial masyarakat tentang feminisme dan maskulin, (2) sistim kekerabatan patriakal, dan (3) nilai  mas kawin pada masyarakat Papua.  
PENGUATAN KELEMBAGAAN KELOMPOK TANI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN POSISI TAWAR PETANI Yolanda Holle
Sosio Agri Papua Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Department of Social Economic Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Papua, Manokwari, West Papua, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/sap.v11i01.253

Abstract

Tujuan pembangunan pertanian adalah meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani melalui peningkatan pendapatan petani belum dapat direalisasikan. Hal ini disebabkan karena keberpihakan kepada petani sebagai produsen belum optimal. Hal ini terlihat dalam sulitnya aksesibilitas terhadap sumberdaya pertanian yang layak bagi petani. Keberpihakan lebih mengarah kepada pedagang atau pengusaha pemilik modal usahatani tinggi, sehingga petani berada pada posisi tawar yang lemah. Lemahnya posisi tawar yang diterima petani terlihat pada rendahnya aksesibilitas petani terhadap sumberdaya pertanian seperti akses pasar, informasi pasar, dan modal usaha. Guna meningkatkan posisi tawar petani, maka penguatan kelembagaan kelompok tani sebagai alternative jalan keluar. Titik awal penguatan kelembagaan kelompok tani bermula dari penyadaran setiap individu petani untuk mau terlibat dalam kegiatan kelompok tani dan tidak memikirkan kepentingan individu petani tetapi lebih pada kepentingan sekelompok petani, selanjutnya kegiatan pemberdayaan pada aspek sosial ekonomi kelembagaan kelompok tani. Pemberdayaan aspek sosial ekonomi kelembagaan kelompok tani dimaksudkan agar kelompok tani tidak saja diberdayakan pada aspek dinamika kelompok tetapi juga pada aspek ekonomi seperti perluasan usahatani, perolehan kredit, maupun modal usaha. Adanya kegiatan pemberdayaan kelembagaan kelompok tani akan memberikan keperpihakan kepada petani dalam berbagai aksesibilitas sumberdaya pertanian sehingga dapat mengusahakan usahatani secara layak dan mendapatkan peningkatan produksi serta pendapatan petani.
ANALISA FAKTOR-FAKTOR PEMBAURAN ANGGOTA KELOMPOK TANI DI KAMPUNG WARIORI DISTRIK MASNI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI Jouvial Kalalo; Yolanda Holle; Palinggi, Yunita
Sosio Agri Papua Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Department of Social Economic Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Papua, Manokwari, West Papua, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/sap.v13i1.389

Abstract

Social integration in agricultural environments occurs when farmers form farmer groups to collaborate in farming activities, processing results, and marketing. Through these farmer groups, members can support each other, share information, and collectively improve farmers' welfare. A concrete example of this integration within farmer groups is collaboration in agricultural activities; group members often work together on various farming tasks, such as planting, caring for crops, and harvesting. This study aims to identify the factors influencing integration within farmer groups in Masni District. The research was conducted over a month, from April to May 2024. The research location was chosen based on an initial survey showing that there are group members from Papua, NTT, and Java living together and interacting in the village. The research method used is Explanatory. Based on the research results conducted in Wariori Village, the integration process among farmer group members impacts forms of integration such as crosscultural marriages. This is because group members mix, facilitating and smoothing social adaptation, which eventually leads to tolerant social relationships and interactions within the community as expected. The community's ability to build good relationships positively affects interactions in the village environment, allowing integration between the two groups to proceed harmoniously and with tolerance. In their farming activities, farmers also interact with each other, gathering and blending to achieve common goals and interests through discussions or sharing experiences related to land management and cultivation activities.
PROFIL KERAJINAN TANGAN ANYAMAN NOKEN DAN AKSESORIS DI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT Virgine Alenemey Jufri; Yolanda Holle; Maria Anthoneta Pascahalina Palit
Sosio Agri Papua Vol 9 No 1 (2020): JUNI
Publisher : Department of Social Economic Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Papua, Manokwari, West Papua, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/sap.v9i1.85

Abstract

The focus of this research is the handicrafts of woven Noken and accessories typical of the people of Papua with the aim to study the raw materials, processes and production produced by Noken craftsmen and accessories. The method used is a qualitative method by understanding and explaining the phenomenon of Noken woven crafts and accessories. The results of the study concluded that (1) The raw materials used in the manufacture of woven bags consist of 3 types, namely ganemo wood fiber (Gnetum gnemon SP), manila yarn, beads, and bia biklen. As for the earring accessories, the main material is Chinese bamboo, (2) The production process of Noken woven is divided into 2 parts, traditional and modern. (4) Products produced in the form of fiber noken, bamboo combs, earrings and bia biklen necklaces
Co-Authors Jouvial Kalalo Maria Anthoneta Pascahalina Palit Palinggi, Yunita Virgine Alenemey Jufri