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Contribution of Riparian Vegetation to Water Quality in Spring Water Oras Yulita Iryani Mamulak; Chatarina Gradict Semiun
Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/ijar.v2i1.95

Abstract

Soba Village, West Amarasi Subdistrict, Kupang Regency is located in East Nusa Tenggara Province with abundant natural resources. One of the natural resources is a natural spring with abundant diversity of riparian vegetation. The diversity of riparian vegetation around water sources plays an important role in water quality. This study aimed to identify the diversity of riparian vegetation around springs and to determine water quality. The method used was plot installation, identification of riparian vegetation types, measurement of environmental factors and water quality testing. The results showed that there were 12 species of tree vegetation with a total of 74 individuals, the most common tree species found was Canangan odorata with a relative abundance of 24.32%, followed by Cocos nucifera 18.92%, and Areca sp. 16.22%. Meanwhile, the least species found were Tectona grandis, Mangifera indica, Artocarpus altilis, and Syzygium aqueum with relative species abundance of 1.35%. The results of quantitative analysis of the relative frequency found tree species Areca sp. and Cocos nucifera had the highest value, namely 19.05%. Meanwhile, the highest relative dominance value was found in thespecies Artocarpus altilis. The results of water quality testing with 3 parameters namely physical, chemical and bacteriological showed a COD value of 85.03 mg / L, a total colifrorm of 45 and a total fecal colliform of 230
Keanekaragaman Arthhopoda pada lahan pertanian kacang di Kabupaten Kupang Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Chatarina Gradict Semiun; Yulita Iryani Mamulak
Jurnal Biologi Udayana Vol 25 No 1 (2021): JURNAL BIOLOGI UDAYANA
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JBIOUNUD.2021.v25.i01.p04

Abstract

The success of pea’s cultivation is influenced by the presence of arthropods that act as pollinators, decomposers, parasitoids and bioindicators. This research aimed at determining the diversity of arthropods on pea’s farming lands in Kupang district. This research was a descriptive quantitative research that had been carried out in three locations, namely peanut farming field, long bean farming field, and green bean farming field. Arthropod samples were taken by using pitfall traps, insect nets, and hand sorting. The results showed that arthropod diversity varied in the three pea’s farming lands. First, on peanut farming land, 31 species, 15 families, 9 orders, 2 classes were found, with a total of 115 individuals. Second, on the long bean farming land, 17 species, 11 families, 7 orders, 2 classes were found, with a total of 53 individuals. Last, there were 30 species, 20 families, 9 orders, 3 classes, with a total of 108 individuals found in green bean farming land. The highest diversity index was found in green bean farming land at 3.19, followed by peanut farming land at 2.83, and long bean farming land at 2.43. The highest species richness index value was found in peanut farming land at 6.32, followed by green bean farming land at 6.19, and the lowest in long bean farming land at 4.03. There was no arthropod species that dominated in the three peanut farming lands, the species were classified as evenly distributed. The similarity between Jaccard and peanut habitats showed a value less than 50%, meaning that the similarity level of the arthropod family found in the three pea habitats was low. The low level of similarity could be caused by the application of pesticides, especially in long beans and green beans farming lands. Furthermore, abiotic factors had a significant effect on arthropod diversity.
ISOLASI DAN KARAKTERISTIK BAKTERI LIGNOLITIK DARI LIMBAH PEWARNA TENUN IKAT Yulita I. Mamulak
STIGMA: Jurnal Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Unipa Vol 11 No 01 (2018)
Publisher : FMIPA : Universitas PGRI Adi Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/stigma.vol11.no01.a1503

Abstract

Limbah pewarna yang dihasilkan oleh industry tenun ikat berpotensi mencemari lingkungan dan mengandung berbagai jenis mikrobia yang berkemampuan untuk mendegradasi pewarna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh isolat bakteri yang mampu mendegradasi limbah pewarna industri tenun ikat. Isolasi bakteri dilakukan dengan teknik enrichment culture (pengkayaan) pada media MSM (Mineral Salt Medium). Hasil isolasi dari 4 sampel limbah diperoleh 35 isolat bakteri, seleksi kualitatif menghasilkan 12 isolat unggul yang berkemampuan lignolitik dengan daya lignolitik berkisar antara 7,75 – 19,75. Dari seleksi kuantitatif berdasarkan kemampuan dekolorisasi pewarna dihasilkan 3 isolat unggul yaitu isolat bakteri IN1, IN7 dan C5. Identifikasi awal menunjukkan bahwa ketiga isolat memiliki kedekatan dengan genus Enterobacter dan Brucella. Kata kunci: Bakteri, dekolorisasi dan limbah pewarna
Keanekaragaman Jenis Belalang (Ordo Orthoptera) Di Pertanian Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L.) Desa Manusak Kabupaten Kupang Chatarina Gradict Semiun; Yulita Iryani Mamulak
STIGMA: Jurnal Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Unipa Vol 12 No 02 (2019)
Publisher : FMIPA : Universitas PGRI Adi Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/stigma.12.02.2047.66-70

Abstract

Keberadaan belalang menentukan kualitas suatu lahan pertanian.Belalang memiliki peranan sebagai herbivora, predator, dekomposer, dan hama sehingga berpotensi dijadikan sebagai indikator kualitas lahan pertanian.Belalang sering dianggap sebagai serangga pengganggu, padahal memiliki peranan yang vital di ekosistem.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan keanekaragaman jenis belalang di pertanian kacang hijau di desa Manusak.Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif.Pengambilan sampel belalang dengan menggunakan jebakan pitfall trap, hand sorting dan jaring serangga.Pengukuran faktor lingkungan dilakukan dengan mengambil data Global Positioning System (GPS), suhu tanah, kelembaban tanah, pH tanah, berat jenis tanah dan water holding capacity. Secara keseluruhan didapatkan tujuhjenis belalang, dari tigafamili dengan total individu berjumlah 30. Ketiga famili tersebut meliputi Pyrgomorphidae, Tettigoniidae, dan Acrididae.Nilai H’ adalah 1,882 tergolong sedang.Nilai R1 adalah 1,764 tergolong rendah. Kata Kunci: Keanekaragaman belalang, Ordo Orthoptera, Kacang hijau
The Study of Dragonfly (Odonata) Diversity as Bioindicator of Water Quality in Science Techno Park Spring-Beleknehe Village Chatarina Gradict Semiun; Yulita Iryani Mamulak; Emilianus Pani; Stefanus Stanis
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): January - March
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i1.4477

Abstract

Dragonflies are bioindicator insects for the quality of the aquatic environment, especially springs. This study aims to determine the types of dragonflies that live in the Science Techno Park (STP) spring, Beleknehe village, Nekemese sub-district, Kupang District. STP is owned by Widya Mandiri Catholic University. This research was conducted in September 2022. Data collection consisted of dragonfly samples and abiotic factors. Dragonfly samples were obtained using insect nets and hand sorting, while abiotic factor measurements included physical (TDS, DHL) and chemical (hardness, iron, sulfate, Mn, NO3, NO2) parameters. The results of the study revealed that there were four types of dragonflies namely Neurothemis stigmatizans, Coenagrion lunulatum, Megalagrion sp., and Orthetrum pruinosum. The four dragonflies found showed that the quality of the Science Techno Park spring was still in good condition.
Keanekaragaman Bakteri Di Sumber Mata Air Science Techno Park Desa Taloetan Kecamatan Nekamese Manansang, Tesalonika; Stanis, Stefanus; Mamulak, Yulita Iryani
STIGMA: Jurnal Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Unipa Vol 17 No 01 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/stigma.17.01.8791.87-98

Abstract

Bacteria play an important role as bioindicators of water quality and also play a role in the ecological cycle that helps degrade organic materials in spring sources. The spring is one of the springs located in the development site of Science Techno Park Widya Mandira Catholic University located in Taloetan Village, Nekamese District, Kupang Regency. This study aims to determine what bacteria, dominant bacteria, and characters contained in the source of Science Techno Park springs in Taloetan Village, Sub-District. The stages in this study are as follows: 1. Isolation of bacteria from spring water sources 2. Bacterial purification and 3. Characterization of bacteria 4. Identification of bacteria is by matching the characters tested with Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology 9th. The results showed that sourced from two sampling points obtained as many as 20 bacterial isolates. at point one as many as nine isolates namely isolates and colon as many as eleven isolates namely BA 1.1, BA 1.2, BA 1.3, BA 1.3, BA 1.4, BA 1.7, BA 1.8, BA 1.9, BA 1.10, BA 2.1, BA 2.2, BA 2.3, BA 2.3, BA 2.4, BA 2.5, BA 2.6, BA 2.7, BA 2.8, BA 2.9, and BA 2.10. The conclusion of this study is that 20 bacterial isolates from samples of Science Techno Park springs in Taloetan village, nekamese have similarities with 13 genera, namely acidomonas, acinetobacter, microbacterium, bordetella, brucella, salmonella, xanthobacter, marinomonas, aeromonas, escherichia, spirillum, azotobacter, flavobacterium., the dominant genus in the springs of Science Techno Park in Taloetan Village, Nekamese District, namely the genus Acidomonas and the genus Salmonella, and the characteristics of bacteria in general are bacil, all bacterial isolates can ferment types of glucose sugar, all bacteria can’t grow at temperatures of 50ºC, cannot grow at pH 3, and cannot grow at NaCl 10% & 15%. Keywords: bacteria, spring source, isolation, characterization, and identification
Identification of Spring Quality Using Tree and Insects Data Collection Semiun, Chatarina; Mamulak, Yulita Iryani; Pani, Emilianus
Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/ijar.v6i1.619

Abstract

Spring water quality is important for human health, so it needs to be preserved. The study aimed to identify spring water quality by approaching the data collection of tree species and insects that live in the spring area. The study was conducted in two springs in T and M villages, Kupang Tengah sub-district, Kupang regency. The study was descriptive, using a random systematic sampling method to obtain data on tree species, insect species, and spring water quality. Data on tree species and insects were analysed descriptively, while water quality data were compared with water quality standards according to Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021. The study found that 14 types of trees and 11 types of insects inhabited the springs. The water quality of the two villages met the physical parameter quality standards but not yet for chemistry and microbiology. Village T had not met the dissolved oxygen (DO) quality standards for categories I and II, while Village M had not met the biological oxygen demand (BOD) quality standards for category I. The water quality from the physical and chemical aspects was still suitable for community activities such as bathing, agriculture, fisheries, and animal husbandry. However, it must first be processed (cooked until boiling) for direct consumption.
Identifikasi Jenis Pohon Riparian di Sumber Mata Air Desa Merbaun Kecamatan Amarasi Barat Semiun, Chatarina Gradict; Mamulak, Yulita Iryani
Spizaetus: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Spizaetus: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, FKIP, Universitas Nusa Nipa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55241/spibio.v5i1.352

Abstract

Pohon riparian merupakan salah satu komponen penyusun ekosistem riparian (seperti mata air). Riparian terrmasuk sebagai daerah konservasi khusus yang perlu dipertahankan vegetasi aslinya karena jika vegetasi riparian semakin menyusut yang berdampak pada penurunan keanekaragaman hayati dan hilangnya fungsi vegetasi riparian tersebut Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis pohon ripaian yang terdapat di sumber mata air desa merbaun, kecamatan Amarasi barat, kabupaten Kupang, Nusa tenggara Timur. Penggumpulan data terdiri dari tingkat kealamian dan  keanekaragaman spesies. Pengumpulan data jenis tingkat kealamian terhadap pohon riparian  mengunakan indeks naturaliness dan indeks hemeroby). penarikan sampel pohon menggunakan metode kuadrat (Quadrat Sampling Technique) yang dilakukan secara acak. Di setiap plot, dilakukan identifikasi tumbuhan. Pengenalan nama tumbuhan menggunakan nama lokal, yang dirujuk ke nama ilmiah atau nama binomial. Analisis data terdiri dari status endemisme, indeks kekayaan jenis (Dmg), indeks keanekaragaman Shanon- Wiener (H’), dan indeks dominansi (D). Hasil penelitian ditemukan 15 jenis pohon yang terdiri dari 11 jenis endemik dan 4 jenis eksotik. Dmg dan H’ tergolong sedang, dengan tidak ada jenis pohon yang mendominasi.
Kualitas Bakteriologi (Fecal Coliform) Mata Air Desa Toobaun Kabupaten Kupang Sarifan, Gracyana Putri; Semiun, Chatarina Gradict; Mamulak, Yulita Iryani
Spizaetus: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Spizaetus: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, FKIP, Universitas Nusa Nipa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55241/spibio.v6i1.530

Abstract

Springs are groundwater that comes out on its own to the surface of the earth. Water sources originating from springs are generally suitable for direct consumption because they undergo natural purification. However, the high demand for clean water causes springs to experience anthropogenic pressure, which can reduce the quality of spring water. The study aimed to determine the Bacteriological quality of spring water in Toobaun village. The method used in this study was the Most Probable Number (MPN), using a series of five tubes with a variety of 5-5-5. The test included three stages, namely the prediction test, the confirmation test, and the complete test. The data obtained were presented in the form of a table, then compared with the MPN table value and analyzed descriptively by comparing the MPN value with the water quality standard, namely PP No. 22 of 2021 (class I). The results of the study showed that the Fecal Coliform value found was 220 MPN/100ml and did not meet the quality standards of PP No. 22 of 2021 (Class I). In the complete test using EMBA media, three types of bacteria were found that had characteristics similar to Escherichia coli and Salmonella sp. Klebsiella sp. Based on the results of water testing at the Toobaun spring, it cannot be consumed directly without first being processed.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR LONTAR (PocLon) BAGI JEMAAT GEREJA GMIT IMANUEL OEPUNU, KABUPATEN KUPANG Solle, Hartini Realista Lydia; Manafe, Mesri Welhelmina Nisriani; Nitsae, Merpiseldin; Medah, Andreas Isakh; Mamulak, Yulita Iryani
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i1.1232

Abstract

East Nusa Tenggara is the provinces that has a vast plain and is classified as a dry area, this can be proven by various types of plants that can survive in dry areas. One of the plants is Lontar (Borassus flabelifer L.). Lontar is a tropical plant that has many benefits and high economic value. Objective: To improve the ability of partners through eco-green based empowerment that is economically and socially independent by utilising lontar waste as Liquid Organic Fertiliser (LOF), technology application and Human Resources (HR) management. Activity method: The method used is two methods: training conducted involving partners consisting of church fathers in the training process the team also delivered material related to Lontar and the Benefits of Organic Fertilisers and PKM team mentoring was carried out for approximately 8 months. Activity results: The activity was carried out in September 2023 at the Imanuel Oepunu GMIT Church Building. Most people in kupang district use lontar to take lontar sap which is fermented into tuak/laru, lontar fruit is also usually used as animal feed There are 3 groups where each group produces approximately 10 litres of ready-to-use PocLon. In the mentoring process, the Poclon products that have been obtained are applied to crops Conclusion: GMIT Imanuel Oepunu was able to conduct training in making PocLon properly and correctly and was able to work together in the assistance provided by the team. Partners were very enthusiastic in practicing making Poclon and discussing with the team so that the activity was very interactive.