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Journal : Academia Open

Incidence of Delivery Complications Based on Age and Parity: Kejadian Komplikasi Persalinan Berdasarkan Usia dan Paritas Maulida Zahro; Siti Cholifah
Academia Open Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.1536

Abstract

General Background complications during delivery can significantly affect maternal and neonatal outcomes, necessitating a deeper understanding of associated risk factors. Specific Background this study examines the relationship between maternal age, parity, and the incidence of delivery complications in a local healthcare setting. Knowledge Gap limited research has focused on the impact of maternal characteristics, such as age and parity, on the prevalence of delivery complications within this population. Aims the research aims to analyze the incidence of complications among mothers based on their age and parity status using descriptive survey design and secondary data. Results the findings indicate that a majority of mothers were at risk due to age, with 65% being unemployed and 60% experiencing irregular antenatal care (ANC). Furthermore, 65% of the mothers were classified as multigravida, and 65% faced complications during delivery. The incidence of complications was higher among those at risk (75%) compared to those not at risk (50%). Additionally, multigravida mothers experienced a higher complication rate (84.6%) than primigravida (20.0%) and grandemultigravida (77.8%). Novelty this study highlights the significant prevalence of delivery complications linked to maternal age and parity in a specific healthcare setting. Implications these findings underscore the importance of targeted healthcare interventions and improved prenatal care to mitigate risks associated with delivery complications. Highlights: Majority of mothers at risk due to age and parity. High incidence of delivery complications among multigravida. Irregular antenatal care linked to increased complications. Keywords: Complications, Maternal Age, Parity, Antenatal Care, Multigravida
Aromatherapy vs. Acupressure for Pregnancy Nausea Efficacy: Aromaterapi vs Akupresur untuk Khasiat Mual pada Kehamilan Nissa Nahdiana; Siti Cholifah
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.5925

Abstract

Nausea and vomiting afflict many pregnant women, particularly in the first trimester, prompting interest in non-pharmacological remedies like citrus lemon aromatherapy and PC6 acupressure massage. Yet, comparative studies on their effectiveness remain scarce. This research aimed to assess the efficacy of these interventions in reducing nausea and vomiting among first-trimester pregnant women with emesis gravidarum. Using a quasi-experimental design, two groups of participants received either citrus lemon aromatherapy or PC6 acupressure massage. The PUQE-24 scale measured symptoms before and after the interventions. Results indicated significant reductions in symptoms for both groups (p < 0.05), with no significant difference in effectiveness between the interventions (p = 0.465). These findings underscore the potential of non-pharmacological therapies to alleviate pregnancy-related nausea and vomiting, suggesting their integration into prenatal care practices for improved maternal well-being. Highlight: Non-drug Relief: Citrus lemon aromatherapy and PC6 acupressure massage. First-Trimester Aid: Efficacy for pregnancy-induced nausea and vomiting. Equal Effectiveness: Aromatherapy versus acupressure for symptom reduction. Keyword: Nausea, vomiting, pregnancy, aromatherapy, acupressure
Global Impact of Delayed Cord Clamping on Newborn Health: Dampak Global Penundaan Penjepitan Tali Pusat pada Kesehatan Bayi Baru Lahir Muarofah Muarofah; Siti Cholifah; Paramitha Amelia Kusumawardani; Rafhani Rosyidahi
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.5941

Abstract

Anemia and neonatal jaundice are major contributors to infant mortality. This study investigates the effects of delayed umbilical cord clamping on neonatal hemoglobin levels and jaundice. Using a quasi-experimental posttest-only control design, 101 newborns were sampled and divided into immediate clamping (<3 minutes) and delayed clamping (>3 minutes) groups. Hemoglobin levels were measured within 24 hours, and jaundice was assessed on days 4-7. Results showed that delayed clamping significantly increased hemoglobin levels (P = 0.000) and reduced jaundice incidence (P = 0.010). The findings suggest that delayed clamping improves early infant health outcomes and should be adopted in health facilities. Highlight: Delayed clamping improves hemoglobin, reduces jaundice in newborns. Quasi-experimental design compares immediate vs. delayed cord clamping effects. Adopting delayed clamping enhances early infant health outcomes. Keyword: Anemia, neonatal jaundice, delayed cord clamping, hemoglobin levels, infant health
Analyzing Influences on Premarital Behavior Among Adolescents Through Cross-sectional Analysis: Efektivitas Intervensi Kalsium dan Aspirin dalam Pencegahan Preeklampsia Siti Nur Azizah; Paramitha Amelia; Sri Mukhodim Faridah Hanum; Siti Cholifah
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.5957

Abstract

This study examines the factors influencing premarital sexual behavior among high school students at SMAN 1 Wonoayu. Findings reveal significant associations between knowledge, religiosity, peer influence, and technology with premarital sexual behavior. Recommendations include enhancing coordination between healthcare professionals and educational institutions to improve awareness and involving relevant government sectors in addressing this issue. Highlight: Factors: knowledge, religiosity, peers, technology affect premarital behavior. Cross-sectional study: high school students, analyze influencing factors. Recommendations: enhance coordination between sectors, address premarital behavior effectively. Keyword: premarital behavior, adolescents, influencing factors, knowledge, religiosity.