Alfitra Alfitra
Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

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Implikasi Putusan Praperadilan Terhadap Perintah Penetapan Tersangka Surya Pandu Baskara; Alfitra Alfitra
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 1, No 6 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v1i2.12182

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AbstractCriminal Procedure Law is a collection of provisions on how to investigate, investigate, prosecute, and prosecute someone who is considered guilty and commits a criminal law violation. Pretrial in this case is a mechanism in protecting the rights of the accused in a criminal case. The pretrial object that has been regulated in Law No. 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code. This research uses descriptive research and uses a juridical-normative research approach. The results showed that the judge ordered the Corruption Eradication Commission as a pretrial respondent to designate several suspects as suspects in a Century Bank corruption crime. Judges interpret pre-judicial authority broadly, not limited to the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code, Constitutional Court Decision Number 21 / PUU-XII / 2014, and Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) Number 4 of 2016 concerning the Prohibition of Judicial Review Judgment. However, the presence of PERMA No. 4 of 2016 has eliminated ordinary legal or extraordinary remedies against pretrial decisions that have implications that these decisions must be carried out based on the governing provisions.Keywords: Pretrial, Suspect Determination Order, Legal Discovery
Tindak Pidana Ujaran Kebencian Memakai Akun Palsu (Fake Account) Di Media Sosial Ajeng Kartika Ayu; Alfitra Alfitra
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 1, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v1i1.11995

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Abstract:The presence of the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions in Indonesia, is a tangible form of action taken by the government to deal with the development of technology and information development. This study explains the legal basis and application of law for hate speech perpetrators on social media through fake accounts in a positive legal perspective in Indonesia as well as what are the factors that cause perpetrators to use fake accounts to commit criminal acts of hate speech on social media. The approach used in this research is juridical normative through library research with qualitative research methods. The results of this study indicate that in addition to environmental factors, technological and information development factors also trigger offenders to commit crimes. The application of law that can be implemented in cases like this is through the law (court) or alternative dispute resolution through mediation of the law.Keywords: Hate Speech (Hate Speech), Fake Accounts, Social Media
Penerapan Uji Tuntas HAM dalam Korporasi Pada Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Di Indonesia Muhamad Aljabar Putra; Alfitra Alfitra
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 1, No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v1i4.13904

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AbstractThe process of implementing the Human Rights Due Diligence carried out by Corporations in the Oil Palm Sector in Sumatra and Kalimantan has a number of problems. Analysis and criticism of the Minister of Agriculture Regulation No. 1 of 2015 concerning Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil which is considered to have failed in regulating and regulating the principles of human rights due diligence, so that the impact of the implementation of human rights due diligence is ineffective. The form of weakness in the a quo regulation is evidenced by the existence of excess strength from the ISPO Commission which causes no checks and balances related to the implementation of Due Diligence. The type of research used is qualitative, with a normative-doctrinal research approach, in which there are elements of the statutory approach and conceptual approach used to find out the ideal mechanism for implementing the Human Rights Due Diligence on Corporations in the palm oil sector. This research proves that the implementation of human rights due diligence at this time still needs to be done various improvements because the current mechanism does not accommodate the principle of transparency, the existence of super power authority from the ISPO Commission, the creation of depedency practices within the ISPO internally. Absolutism of authority by the ISPO commission can disrupt the neutrality and professionalism of the implementation of human rights due diligence. This has caused many corporations to disobey Due Diligence and is directly proportional to the increase in the number of human rights violations by corporations.Keywords: Human Rights Due Diligence, Corporations, Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil
Studi Perbandingan Kewenangan Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia Dengan Kejaksaan Malaysia Dalam Penanganan Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi Nada Ulya Qinvi; alfitra alfitra
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 2, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v2i2.13914

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This study aims to explain the role of the Indonesian Public Prosecutor's Office and the Malaysian Prosecutor's Office in corruption crimes as well as the similarities and differences between the authorities of the Republic of Indonesia Prosecutors and the Malaysian Prosecutors in handling corruption cases. This research uses qualitative research research. In this research, the data collection method is carried out by using the library research technique, namely by studying the literature, legislation, books, official documents, and the writings of scholars related to this thesis. and analyzed using descriptive-qualitative methods. The approach used in this research is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that what becomes the similarity between the authority of the Republic of Indonesia Prosecutor's Office with the Malaysian Attorney is the role of the permanent prosecutor as public prosecutor, while what distinguishes the authority of the Republic of Indonesia Prosecutor's Office with the Malaysian Attorney is the authority in the field of prosecution.Keywords: Comparison, Authority, Attorney, Corruption Crime
Studi Perbandingan Kewenangan Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia Dengan Kejaksaan Malaysia Dalam Penanganan Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi Nada Ulya Qinvi; Alfitra Alfitra
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 1, No 5 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v1i5.12188

Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to explain the role of the Attorney General of the Republic of Indonesia and the Malaysian Attorney in corruption, as well as the similarities and differences between the authority of the Attorney General of the Republic of Indonesia and the Attorney General of Malaysia in handling corruption cases. This research uses qualitative research. In this study the method of data collection is done by the study of literature. Data that has been collected and analyzed using descriptive-qualitative methods. The approach used in this research is the statutory approach and conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that the similarity between the authority of the Republic of Indonesia Prosecutor's Office with the Malaysian Prosecutor's Office is the role of the Prosecutor as the Public Prosecutor, while the distinguishing authority of the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia and the Prosecutor's Office is Malaysian authority in the field of prosecution.Keywords: Comparison, Authority, Prosecutor, Corruption
Penerapan Hukum Oleh Hakim Dalam Menjatuhkan Putusan Di Luar Dakwaan Jaksa Penuntut Umum Dilema Antara Keadilan Dan Kepastian Hukum; Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1940 k/pid.sus/2015 Ulfiyah Hasan; Alfitra Alfitra
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 1, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v1i3.13876

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AbstractThis study examines issues related to judges' considerations in issuing decisions outside the indictment of the public prosecutor in narcotics crime cases in the Decision of the Supreme Court Number: 1940 K / Pid.Sus / 2015. In addition, this study also tries to discuss the assessment of the principles of legal objectives, namely legal certainty and justice to the actions of judges in the Supreme Court Decision Number 1940 K / Pid.Sus / 2015 in narcotics crime cases. This research is juridical research using a case approach. Data in this study were collected using document studies. The document that is the source of the data in this study is the Supreme Court Decision Number 1940 K / Pid.Sus / 2015. Then the document is processed using the content analysis method. The results showed that the judges' basic considerations in the Supreme Court Decision Number 1940 K/Pid.Sus/2015 were quite critical in dropping decisions beyond the prosecutor's indictment. This consideration provides an illustration for the judge to be able to innovate the law and dare to come out of legal formalism to achieve justice.Keywords: Judge's Decision, Indictment, Narcotics Crime 
Upaya Hukum Peninjauan Kembali Dalam Perkara Perdata (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 118/PK/Pdt/2018) Farangga Harki Ardiansyah; Alfitra Alfitra; Tresia Elda
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 2, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v2i2.14638

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This study aims to determine the legal position of legal reconsideration efforts as extraordinary legal remedies. Legal reconsideration efforts are the last legal remedies that can be filed in the judicial system in Indonesia and of course their extraordinary nature requires special supervision in matters of regulation. This research is a normative legal research using a statute approach or a statutory approach to understand the concept of legal reconsideration efforts in civil cases as regulated in statutory regulations as an effort to bring closer to the problems studied based on the rules, norms and rules according to the object under study. The results of the research show that legal review is an extraordinary remedy which in the process requires clear restrictions, especially in civil cases, which still requires firm and clear regulations regarding the procedure and how many times it can be filed.Keywords: Reconsideration, Civil, Legal Efforts, PK, Second Reconsideration
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DALAM PERJANJIAN ELEKTRONIK PADA E-COMMERCE SHOPEE Ruli Agustin; Alfitra Alfitra; Faris Satria Alam
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 3, No 5 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v3i5.16075

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Penelitian bertujuan untuk menjelaskan perlindungan hukum bagi para pihak dalam transaksi elektronik. Meskipun telah dibentuk regulasi mengenai teknis penyelenggaraan perdagangan elektronik, nyatanya aturan tersebut masih memiliki kelemahan dalam segi perlindungan hukum dikarenakan para pihak dalam transaksi elektronik baik penjual ataupun pembeli seringkali dirugikan oleh pihak-pihak yang melakukan perbuatan melanggar perjanjian serta penyelesaian sengketa yang disediakan melalui platform online dispute resolution dianggap masih merugikan salah satu pihak.Hasil penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwa Perlindungan para pihak dalam transaksi elektronik dilakukan melalui mekanisme online dispute resolution yaitu aplikasi yang disediakan oleh platform shopee untuk menyelesaikan sengketa, namun hal tersebut belum sepenuhnya menjamin perlindungan hukum karena pengunaan online dispute resolution seringkali merugikan pihak yang telah menjalankan perjanjian secara benar.
Conceptualization and Problems in the Implementation of Fostered Children's Health Services to Support the Progressiveness of the Child Criminal Justice System in Tangerang Children's Penitentiary Alfitra Alfitra; Ali Mansur
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v8i1.15039

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Abstract:The existence of new thoughts rergarding on the fostering function becomes more than an entrapment, but also functioned on social rehabilitation and reintegration of prison-assisted children system that has long been known called a penal system. Protection of children in all activities is conducted to guarantee and protect their rights so they can live, grow, develop and participate optimally according to human dignity and get the protection from violence and discrimination. Although various improvements have been conducted regarding the criminal management for children in prison, such as conditional criminal punishment, parole, and special prosecution institutions, but basically the nature of the penalties and child health services still departs from the principle and the prison system. For this reason, efforts should be made to ensure that youngsters behave according to the existed norms. To achieve this goal, those efforts are required to foster, maintain and improve the welfare of children. This study uses qualitative research method with empirical-normative approach. The result of the study shows that the system of imprisonment and guidance based on Law Number 12 of 1995 concerning Penitentiary, which is accompanied by an institution "prison house", are gradually seen as a system and media that are no longer suitable to the concept of rehabilitation and social reintegration. Hence, the child prisoners cannot be directed to have an awareness for not commiting a crime, and back as a good citizen and responsible for themselves.Keywords: Child Criminal Justice System, Fostered Children's Health Services, Tangerang Abstrak:Adanya pemikiran-pemikiran baru mengenai fungsi pembinaan yang tidak lagi sekedar penjeraan, tetapi juga merupakan suatu usaha rehabilitasi dan reintegrasi sosial terhadap anak warga binaan pemasyarakatan yang telah melahirkan suatu sistem pembinaan yang sejak lama dikenal dan dinamakan dengan sistem pemasyarakatan. Perlindungan anak dalam segala kegiatan dilakukan untuk menjamin dan melindungi anak dan hak-haknya, agar dapat hidup, tumbuh, berkembang dan berpartisipasi secara optimal sesuai dengan harkat dan martabat kemanusiaan, serta mendapat perlindungan dari kekerasan dan diskriminasi. Walaupun telah diadakan berbagai perbaikan mengenai tatanan sel-sel pemidanaan terhadap anak di lembaga pemasyarakatan, seperti pranata pidana bersyarat, pelepasan bersyarat, dan pranata khusus penuntutan, namun pada dasarnya sifat pemidanaan dan pelayanan kesehatan anak masih bertolak dari azas dan sistem pemenjaraan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif empiris. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa sistem pemenjaraan dan pembinaan yang dilakukan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 tahun 1995 tentang Lembaga Pemasyarakatan, yang disertai dengan lembaga “rumah penjara” secara beransur-ansur dipandang sebagai suatu sistem dan sarana yang tidak lagi sejalan dengan konsep rehabilitasi dan reintegrasi sosial. Sehingga narapidana anak belum dapat diarahkan untuk dapat sadar agar tidak melakukan kejahatan atau tindak pidana, dan dapat kembali menjadi warga masyarakat yang baik dan bartanggungjawab bagi dirinya sendiri.Kata Kunci: Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, Layanan Kesehatan Anak Asuh, Tangerang Аннотация:Существование новых мыслей, касающихся функции воспитания, которая становится не только средством устрашения, но также и попыткой социальной реабилитации и реинтеграции детей, получающих помощь в тюрьме, порождает систему сопровождения, которая давно известна и называется пенитенциарной системой. Защита детей во всех видах деятельности, направленной на то, чтобы гарантировать и защищать детей и их права, с тем чтобы они могли оптимально жить, расти, развиваться и участвовать в жизни в соответствии с достоинством человека и получить защиту от насилия и дискриминации. Хотя были сделаны различные улучшения в отношении уголовных мер для детей в тюрьмах, таких как условные преступные учреждения, условно-досрочное освобождение и специальные органы прокуратуры, но в основном характер наказаний и служб зравоохранения детей все еще отходит от принципа пенитенциарной системы.  В этом исследовании применялся качественный метод исследования с эмпирическим нормативным подходом. Результаты исследования показали, что система тюремного заключения и сопровождения, основанная на Законе № 12 1995 года о Пенитенциарных Учреждениях, который сопровождался учреждением "тюремного дома", постепенно рассматривалась как система и средства, которые больше не подходят для концепции реабилитации и социальной реинтеграции. Следовательно, дети-заключенные пока не могут быть направлены к осознанию того, что они не совершат преступления и вернутся в качестве добропорядочного гражданина и будут нести ответственность за себя.Ключевые слова: Система уголовного правосудия несовершеннолетного преступника, Служба зравоохранения по воспитанникам детских домов, Тангеранг
Penegakan Hukum Bagi Pelaku Reaksi Pasif Masyarakat Terhadap Korban Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Rizkiyah Nurul Fatihah; Alfitra Alfitra; Mara Sutan Rambe
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v4i2.17640

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This study intends to evaluate the existence of persons who are passive when they witness a traffic collision and the efforts or law enforcement carried out by the authorities, specifically the police, in dealing with such individuals. This study employs a qualitative approach to criminology-based research. In research, main legal texts or field data serve as data sources. Interviews and a literature review were utilized to acquire data for this investigation. The findings of this study reveal that there are still a significant number of individuals who react passively to victims of traffic accidents for a variety of reasons, such as a dread of blood, a fear of being witnesses, etc. Then, law enforcement continues to be hampered by a number of problems. Then, Islamic law has laws addressing this society's passive response.