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All Journal Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Jurnal Harkat : Media Komunikasi Gender Jurnal Komunikasi SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Jurnal Cita Hukum Raheema JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Journal of Innovative and Creativity PESHUM
Rosdiana Rosdiana
Faculty Of Sharia And Law State Islamic University (UIN) Of Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pengasuhan Anak Dalam Konteks Perlindungan Anak: Analisis Prinsip Hak Anak, Hadhanah, Dan Kepentingan Terbaik Anak Irsyadul Ibad Hidayatullah; Ade Rianto; Ijub Sugiarto; Mohamad Zulfitri; Rosdiana Rosdiana
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 5: Agustus 2026
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v5i5.18842

Abstract

Pengasuhan anak merupakan instrumen utama perlindungan anak karena berkaitan langsung dengan pemenuhan hak hidup, tumbuh kembang, perlindungan, pendidikan, dan partisipasi anak. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis pengasuhan anak dalam perspektif hak asasi manusia, hukum positif Indonesia, dan hukum Islam, khususnya konsep hadhanah dalam sengketa pengasuhan pasca perceraian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis-normatif melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, Kompilasi Hukum Islam, putusan pengadilan, serta literatur ilmiah. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pengasuhan harus berlandaskan prinsip non-diskriminasi, kepentingan terbaik bagi anak, hak hidup dan perkembangan, serta penghargaan terhadap pendapat anak. Dalam keluarga, pola asuh demokratis lebih kompatibel dengan perlindungan anak dibandingkan pola otoriter dan permisif. Dalam perceraian, hak asuh tidak dapat dipahami sebagai hak eksklusif orang tua, melainkan mandat perlindungan yang harus menjamin keselamatan jasmani, rohani, pendidikan, dan kesejahteraan anak. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan integrasi norma hukum, nilai keislaman, dan pendekatan psikososial agar pengasuhan anak benar-benar berorientasi pada kemaslahatan anak
Legal Progressiveness for Heirs with Disabilities as a Form of Affirmative Action Ananda Mardhotillah; Nur Rohim Yunus; Rosdiana Rosdiana
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Summer Edition
Publisher : SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v12i2.45920

Abstract

This study discusses the problem of the special inheritance section for heirs with disabilities as a form of legal progressiveness based on affirmative action. The distribution of inheritance based on needs provides a greater sense of justice because it is in line with the principle of proportionality. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the distribution of special inheritance for heirs with disabilities as a form of legal progressiveness based on affirmative action. The type of research used is normative juridical with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that legal guarantees for heirs with disabilities are still very weak. However, the absence of the phrase heirs with disabilities and the inheritance section, in particular, indicates that the state does not provide a guarantee for the right to receive an inheritance and inherit. This study provides a solution in the form of regulating a special section for heirs with disabilities as a form of progressive Indonesian law based on affirmative action. The existence of special treatment for vulnerable groups is in line with the mandate of the constitution and the principle of justice of John Rawls in the theory of Justice as Fairness. The government, as a duty bearer, must continue to pay attention to heirs with disabilities by fully guaranteeing constitutional rights.Keywords: Disabled Heirs; Legal Progressiveness; Affirmative Action
Co-Authors Ade Rianto Ananda Mardhotillah Atep Abdurofiq, Atep Azwardi Azhar Faiqoh Wardatul Fikriyyah Fithania Wahyu Fitria Saputri Hotnidah Nasution Ijub Sugiarto Irsyadul Ibad Hidayatullah Lia Fauziyyah Ahmad Masayu Mashita Maisarah Mohamad Mujibur Rohman Mohamad Zulfitri Reza Sanjaya Satria Ramadhany Syafrudin Makmur Syarah Ramadani Ummu Hanah Yusuf Saumin Wahyunengsih, Wahyunengsih Yunus, Nur Rohim